Stochastic Expansion Planning of Energy Storage in Transmission Networks, Considering into Account the Limitations the Charge and Discharge Cycles and Depth of Discharge

Subject Areas : Power Engineering

Reza  Ebrahimi Abyaneh ¹ (Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran)
Javad  Olamaei ² (Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran)
Seyed Mostafa  Abedi ³ (Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran)

Received: 2024-03-13 Accepted : 2024-06-09 Published : 2024-07-04

Keywords: Stochastic expansion planning, Batteries expansion, Charge and discharge cycles,

Abstract :

As the penetration of renewable energy resources increases, as well as advances in battery technologies, optimal expansion planning of the high-capacity batteries in power systems has become important. In this manuscript, a new model for the stochastic development of the batteries in transmission networks is presented. In the proposed method, the production of the wind unit is probabilistically modeled based on scenarios. In this method, in addition to the conventional relationships in the formulation of the problem of optimal energy storage systems expansion planning, the limitation of charging and discharging capability of storage devices has also been addressed. In the proposed model, a new relationship is proposed to determine the capability of charging and discharging cycles of storage devices. Also, the relationship between the maximum capability of charge and discharge cycles and the depth of discharge is presented and added to the previous formulations. The nonlinear relations in the proposed model are linearized and become a linear problem. The optimization problem generated by GAMs software has been solved. In order to demonstrate the capability of the proposed method, this method has been implemented on the 14-bus IEEE test network, which the simulation results show its capability.

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