شناسایی گونه‌های ملخ در منطقه‌ی خداآفرین آذربایجان‌شرقی و تعیین گونه‌ی غالب در منطقه

محورهای موضوعی : حشره شناسی گیاهان زراعی

منصور عالی پور ¹ (دانش‌جوی سابق، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز)
شهزاد ایرانی‌پور ² (دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز)
محمدحسین کاظمی ³ (دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز)
قدیر نوری قنبلانی ⁴ (استاد، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی)
محسن مفیدی نیستانک ⁵ (استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات رده‌بندی حشرات، مؤسسه‌ی تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور)

تاریخ دریافت : 1392/09/20 تاریخ پذیرش : 1393/02/28 تاریخ انتشار : 1393/07/01

کلید واژه: فون, مرتع, راست بالان, ملخ ایتالیایی, .Calliptamus italicus,

چکیده مقاله :

طی سال های 1389 و 1390 به منظور تعیین فهرست گونه های ملخ در یکی از اصلی‌ترین کانون‌های ملخ در منطقه‌ی خداآفرین موسوم به ایری بوجاق واقع در شمال استان آذربایجان شرقی، نمونه برداری های منظم با استفاده از یک کادر چهار مترمربعی مجهز به تور، به عمل آمد و تعداد نمونه‌ها به تفکیک گونه شمارش گردید. شناسایی گونه‌ها در آزمایشگاه راست‌بال‌مانندهای بخش تحقیقات رده بندی حشرات مؤسسه ی تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور توسط نگارنده ی پنجم انجام شد. فراوانی نسبی گونه ها محاسبه و بر این اساس، ملخ ایتالیایی Calliptamus italicus (Linnaeus 1758) به عنوان گونه ی غالب در منطقه تعیین شد که این نتیجه می‌تواند در اتخاذ تصمیم و انتخاب استراتژی مدیریت آفات مرتع و مزارع همجوار تعیین کننده باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

During 2010 and 2011, an investigation launched to determine the species combination of locusts and grasshoppers (Insecta: Orthoptera) in one of the most infested area called Ayri-Boujagh within Khodaafarin region, northwest of Iran. To do this, regular insect sampling was carried out using a 2×2 m quadrate during spring and summer. Afterwards, the number of each species was counted and recorded separately. The specimens sorted were identified through morphological identification keys in Insect Taxonomy Research Department of Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (Tehran, Iran) by the fifth author. As a result, Calliptamus italicus (Linnaeus 1758) was determined as the dominant species. The yielded data can be entered in further IPM decision making for the pastures and adjacent agricultural fields in the region.

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