شناسایی گونه‌های ملخ در منطقه‌ی خداآفرین آذربایجان‌شرقی و تعیین گونه‌ی غالب در منطقه

الموضوعات : حشره شناسی گیاهان زراعی

منصور عالی پور ¹ , شهزاد ایرانی‌پور ² , محمدحسین کاظمی ³ , قدیر نوری قنبلانی ⁴ , محسن مفیدی نیستانک ⁵

1 - دانش‌جوی سابق، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز
2 - دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز
3 - دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز
4 - استاد، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
5 - استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات رده‌بندی حشرات، مؤسسه‌ی تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور

تاريخ الإرسال : 08 الأربعاء , صفر, 1435 تاريخ التأكيد : 19 الأحد , رجب, 1435 تاريخ الإصدار : 28 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1435

الکلمات المفتاحية: فون, مرتع, راست بالان, ملخ ایتالیایی, .Calliptamus italicus,

ملخص المقالة :

طی سال های 1389 و 1390 به منظور تعیین فهرست گونه های ملخ در یکی از اصلی‌ترین کانون‌های ملخ در منطقه‌ی خداآفرین موسوم به ایری بوجاق واقع در شمال استان آذربایجان شرقی، نمونه برداری های منظم با استفاده از یک کادر چهار مترمربعی مجهز به تور، به عمل آمد و تعداد نمونه‌ها به تفکیک گونه شمارش گردید. شناسایی گونه‌ها در آزمایشگاه راست‌بال‌مانندهای بخش تحقیقات رده بندی حشرات مؤسسه ی تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور توسط نگارنده ی پنجم انجام شد. فراوانی نسبی گونه ها محاسبه و بر این اساس، ملخ ایتالیایی Calliptamus italicus (Linnaeus 1758) به عنوان گونه ی غالب در منطقه تعیین شد که این نتیجه می‌تواند در اتخاذ تصمیم و انتخاب استراتژی مدیریت آفات مرتع و مزارع همجوار تعیین کننده باشد.

المصادر:

Abashidz E. 2001. The impact of developing virgin lands and irrigation on quantitative and qualitative changing of acridid fauna. Proceedings of the 8^th International Conference on Orthopteroid Insects. 2001, France,100 pp.

Alexandrov N. 1947. Les Acridiens des régions nord, nord-est et nord-ouest de l’Iran. Entomologique Phytopathologie Appliqué 3: 6-15. [in Persian]

Anonymous 2011. Annual report of Plant Protection Administration of Azarbaijan-e-Sharghi province. 42pp. [in Persian]

Azemayeshfard P, Khajezadeh Y. 2001. Investigation of Locusta migratoria in Khuzestan province. Proceedings of the 8^th International Conference on Orthopteroid Insects. 2001, France,100 pp.

Benfekih L, Chara B, Doumandji-Mitiche B. 2001. On the Importance of the swarming risks of Dociostaurus maroccanus and Locusta migratoria  in relation with the Anthropized Environmens in the Algerian semi- arid and Sahara. Proceedings of the 8^th International Conference on Orthopteroid Insects. 2001, France, 100 pp.

Bey-Bienko GYa. 1960. New Iranian Acridoidea. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. 36: 1-7.

Bey-Bienko GYa. 1967. Keys to the Insects of the European USSR. Vol. I: 190-361.

Bey-Bienko GYa, Richter W. 1960. Acridoidea aues Iran (Orthoptera). (Ergebnisse der Entomologischen Reisen Willi Richter, Stuttgart, in Iran 1954 und 1956. Nr. 29). Stuttgart Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Nr 37: 19 pp.

Bisby F, Roskov Y, Culham A, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Paglinawan L, Bailly N, Appeltans W, Kirk P, Bourgoin T, Baillargeon G, Ouvrard D. 2013. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. <www.catalogueoflife.org> Species 2000: Reading, UK. [Accessed on 12th Nov 2013].

Craig D, Bock CE, Bennet BC. 1995. Habitat relationships among grasshoppers at the western limit of the great plains in Colorado. American Midland Naturalist 142: 314-327.

Crespo PH, Alvarez CS. 2004. Entomopathogenic  fungi associated with natural population of the Moroccan locust Dociostaurus  maroccanus and other Acridoidea in Spain. Biocontrol Science and Technology 7: 357-363.

Divya B, Sapna Meetrani U, Balakrishnan R. 2001. The short-term effect of fire on grasshopper species abundance and diversity. Proceedings of the 8^th International Conference on Orthopteroid Insects. 2001, France,100 pp.

Dusouler F, Gueguan A. 2001. Distribution patterns of Orthoptera in relation to climatic factors in Brittany. Proceedings of the 8^th International Conference on Orthopteroid Insects. 2001, France,100 pp.

Eades DC, Otte D, Cigliano MM, Braun H. 2013. Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0/5.0.  <http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org> [Accessed on 10^th Oct 2013].

Guennouni B, Bouaichi A, Mazih A. 2009. Predation and parasitism an evaluation of their impact on Acridoidea  population dynamics in high Atlas Mountain, Morocco. 10th International Conference on Orthopteroids Insect. 2009, Antalya-Turkey,164 pp.

Harz K. 1969. The Orthoptera of Europe. Vol. I: 749 pp.

Harz K. 1975. The Orthoptera of Europe. Vol. II: 939 pp.

Harz K, Kaltenbach A. 1976. The Orthoptera of Europe. Vol. III: 434 pp.

Hosseini SA, Mofidi-Neyestanak M. 2012. An investigation on the fauna and taxonomy of Orthoptera (Hexapoda) in Kordestan province, Iran. Journal of Field Crop Entomology 1(3): 9-26. [in Persian]

Kemp WP, Dennis B. 1993. Density dependence in rangeland grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Oecologia 96: 1-8.

Kenyeres Z, Racz IA & Varga Z. 2009. Endemism hot spots, core areas and disjunctions in European Orthoptera. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 52B(1-2): 189-211.

Latchininsky AV. 2010. Locusts. In: Breed M.D. and Moore J., Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, volume 2, pp. 288-297 Oxford: Academic Press.

Latchininsky AV, Gregory S, Sergeev M. 2011. Locusts and grasshoppers: Behavior, ecology, and biogeography. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Psyche, volume 2011, Article ID 578327, 4pp.

Loamarie M. 2009. Influence of the drought on the food behavior of the Moroccan locust Dociostaurus maroccanus. 10th International Conferences on Orthopteroids Insect . 2009, Antalya-Turkey, 164 pp.

Magurran AE. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Chapman and Hall, London.

Mirzayans H. 1951. Les Orthopteres de l’Iran. Entomologique Phytopathologie Appliqué 12-13: 29-34. [in Persian]

Mirzayans H. 1959. Liste des Orthoptera et leurs distribution an Iran. Entomologique Phytopathologie Appliqué 18: 10-30. [in Persian]

Mirzayans H. 1998. The list of Orthoptera in the Insect Collection of Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute: Pamphagidae and Pyrgomorphidae. No. 3: 40 pp. [in Persian]

Modarres-Awal M. 1997. List of Agricultural Pests and Their Natural Enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press.

Mofidi-Neyestanak M. 2001. Fauna of Tettigoniidae of Iran (I): Taxonomy of genus Phaneroptera (sensu lato) (Orth., Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) in Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 20(1): 43-60. [in Persian]

Mofidi-Neyestanak M, Karimzadeh J, Taghizadeh M, Askari-Seyahooei M. 2012. A preliminary study on the biodiversity of Acridinae (Orthoptera) in Ardebil and Hormozgan provinces, Iran. Proceedings of the 20^th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. P. 229. [in Persian]

Mohammadrezai R, Mofidi-Neyestanak M, Shamohammadi F. 2012. Study on the orthopteran fauna of the southern slopes of Elburz Mountains between Buinzahra and Takestan, Iran. Journal of Field Crop Entomology 1(2): 1-14. [in Persian]

Mulder CPH, Bazeley-White E, Dimitrakopoulos PG, Hector A, Scherer-Lorenzen M, Schmid B. 2004. Species evenness and productivity in experimental plant communities. Oikos 107: 50-63.

 Nouri Ghanbalani G, Mofidi-Neyestanak M. 2000. On the Orthoptera of Ardabil province and the first record of seven species from Iran. Proceedings of the 14^th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. P. 332. [in Persian]

Nouri Ghanbalani G, Mofidi-Neyestanak M. 2005. A faunal study of the Orthoptera of Ardabil province, Iran. Journal of Science and Technology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University 1(1): 9-18. [in Persian]

O'Neil MK, Woods S, Street D, O'Neil RP. 1993. Aggressive interactions and feeding success of scavenging grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Environmental Entomology  22: 751-758.

Price PW. 1997. Insect Ecology. Chappman & Hall Inc.

Radjabi G. 1994. Analysis of sunn pest periodic outbreaks in Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 61(1&2): 1-13. [in Persian]

Radjabi G. 2008. Insect Ecology, Applied and Considering the Conditions of Iran. Agricultural Extension, Education and Research Organization Publications. [in Persian]

Schirmel J, Blindowl I, Fratmann T. 2010. The importance of habitat mosaics for Orthoptera (Caelifera and Ensifera) in dry heathlands. European Journal of Entomology 107: 129–132.

Soltani AA. 1978. Preliminary synonymy and description of new species in the genus Dociostaurus Fieber, 1853 (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) with a key to the species in the genus. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, Supplements 2: 1-93. [in Persian]

Spearman LA. 2009. Studies in the taxonomy and biodiversity of South African Orthopteroids.Ph. D. dissertation on Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, The State University of New Jersey, 258 pp.

Southwood TRE, Henderson PA. 2000. Ecological Methods. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford.

Tanaka S. 2005. Hormonal control of phase polyphenism in locusts. Formosan Entomology 25: 131-143.

Uvarov BP. 1926. New or less known Acrididae from Central Asia. Eos, Madrid 2: 321-359.

Uvarov BP. 1929. Studies in the Iranian Orthoptera. I. Some new and less known Tettigoniidae. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Académie des Sciences de l’URSS: 623-639.

Uvarov BP. 1966. Grasshoppers and locusts. A Handbook of Acridology. Camb. Univ. Press. London.V.1.488 pp.

Uvarov BP, Dirsh VM. 1952. Orthoptera Collected in Iran. Sonderab druck aus den Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 63: 1-16.

Uvarov BP, Moritz LD. 1928. Some new Acrididae (Orthoptera) from Persia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10(4): 534-539.

Vojdani S. 1961. Bio-ecology of some Eurygaster species in central California (Pentatomidae: Scutellerinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 54: 567-578.

World google earth. <http//www.google maps.com>. [Accessed on 1st February 2012].