اثرات ضداضطرابی چهار هفته مصرف اسانس لیمو توام با تمرین شنا در موش های سوری نر بالغ
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری
الهام اسفندیاری غریبوند
1
(گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران)
عبدالحسن دولاح
2
(گروه زیست شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران)
کلید واژه: اضطراب, موش سوری, لیموترش, تمرین شنا,
چکیده مقاله :
استفاده از فعالیت های بدنی و گیاهان دارویی برای درمان بیماری های روان شناختی از جمله اضطراب و استرس سـابقه دارد. هـدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی اثر تمرین شنا و مصرف اسانس لیموترش بر میزان اضطراب موش های سوری نر بالغ می باشد. بدین منظور 40 سر موش سوری نر با وزن 5 ±40 گرم مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. موش ها به طور تصادفی به 4 گروه شامل گروه کنترل، گروه شنا، گروه دریافت کننده اسانس لیموترش و گروه تمرین شنا + مصرف اسانس لیموترش تقسیم شدند. تمرینشنا شاملچهارهفتهشنادرآببادمای25-27 درجه سانتی گراد به مدت 30 دقیقه در هر جلسه و پنج جلسه در هفته بود و اسانس لیمو با دوز 50 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم روش گاواژ تجویز گردید.رفتارهای اضطرابی به وسیله آزمون رفتاری ماز بعلاوه ای شکل مرتفع و جعبه باز ارزیابی شد. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد تجویز توأم اسانس لیمو و ورزش افزایش معنی داری بر مدت زمان تعداد دفعات در حاشیه بودن و مرکز بودن (05/0p p < ).یافته ها نشان داد که تجویز تمرین شنا به تنهایی و توأم با اسانس لیمو رفتارهای اضطرابی را کاهش می دهد.
Physical activity and herbs have been long used to treat psychological illnesses such as anxiety and stress. The present study was aimed at investigating the effect of four weeks of using lemon essential oil and swimming practice on the anxiety level in male mice. To this end, 40 male mice with a weight of 40 ± 5 g were studied. The mice were randomly assigned to four groups, including the control group, swimming practice, the lemon essential oil receiving group, and the swimming practice + lemon essential oil group. Swimming training consisted of four weeks of swimming in water for five 30-minutes sessions per week at a temperature of 25-27 ºC. Lemon oil (50 mg/kg) was administered by gavage. Anxiety behaviors were assessed by behavioral tests of elevated plus-maze and open field. The results of this study showed that prescribing a combination of lemon essential oil and exercise had a significant increase in the duration and the number of times in the margins and centrality (p < 0.05) and a significant decrease in the number of excretions compared to the control group (p < 0.001). The results showed that applying swimming practice alone and in combination with lemon essential oil reduces anxiety behaviors.
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