تاثیر کاربرد نیتروکسین و سطوح مختلف نیتروژن بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ذرت (هیبرید ماکزیما) در استان مرکزی
محورهای موضوعی : یافته های نوین کشاورزیعلیرضا دادیان 1 , شهاب خاقانی 2 , مهدی چنگیزی 3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد فراهان، گروه کشاورزی، فراهان، ایران
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اراک، گروه کشاورزی، اراک، ایران
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اراک، گروه کشاورزی، اراک، ایران
کلید واژه: عملکرد, ذرت, نیتروژن, اجزاء عملکرد, نیتروکسین,
چکیده مقاله :
این آزمایشی در سال زراعی1390 در اراک اجرا گردید. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل نیتروکسین در دو سطح بدون تلقیح و تلقیح با نیتروکسین و نیتروژن در 5 سطح صفر، 75، 150، 225 و 300 کیلوگرم در هکتار به صورت خالص و با استفاده از کود اوره 46% بودند که به صورت فاکتوریل و در قالب طرح پایه بلوک های کامل تصادفی اجرا شد. نتایج نشان داد تاثیر نیتروکسین بر تعداد ردیف در بلال، تعداد دانه در ردیف، تعداد دانه در بلال، تعداد کل بذر در گیاه، وزن هزار دانه و عملکرد دانه موثر بود به نحوی که کاربرد نیتروکسین سبب بهبود صفات مذکور گردید. تاثیر نیتروژن نیز بر صفات مذکور معنی دار شد، به طوری که مصرف آن تا 300 کیلوگرم در هکتار موجب افزایش این صفات به جز تعداد ردیف در بلال شد در حالی که بیشترین تعداد دانه در بلال با مصرف 225 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن به دست آمد. اثر متقابل نیتروکسین و نیتروژن بر تعداد دانه در ردیف و تعداد دانه در بلال معنی دار شد. افزایش مصرف نیتروژن تا 300 کیلوگرم در هکتار توام با کاربرد نیتروکسین افزایش این صفات را نتیجه داد. بیشترین مقدار عملکرد دانه با میانگین 9720 کیلوگرم در هکتار از تیمار کاربرد نیتروکسین همراه با مصرف 225 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن حاصل شد.
This experiment was carried out in crop year 2011 in Arak. Treatments included two levels nitroxin N0 (without inoculation) and N1 (inoculated with nitroxin) and nitrogen at the 5 level n0 =0, n1=75, n2=150, n3=225 and n4= 300 kg/ha net and 46% were using urea in a factorial randomized complete block design was conducted. The results showed that the number of rows per ear, grains per row, grains per ear, seeds per plant, seed weight and seed yield effective nitroxin application has been improved so that the trait. Nitrogen was also a significant effect on the characteristics, so that it is used to increase the yield of 300 kg per hectare was but had no effect on the number of rows per ear while the largest number of grains per ear and 225 kg N/ ha respectively. Nitroxin interactions and nitrogen on number of grains per row, number of grains per ear was significant. Consumption of 300 kg of nitrogen per acre yield increase with the usage nitroxin results. The most of yield of 9720 kg/ ha treated with application of 225 kg N/ ha were nitroxin
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