Effects of Topography and Soil Variables on Abundance of Onobrychis chorassanica Bunge. in Kardeh and Kurtian Rangelands, Mashhad, Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Ecology, Autecology and Synecology
Majid Dashti
1
,
Hamidreza Mirdavoudi
2
,
Alireza Ghasemi Arian
3
,
Narjes Azizi
4
1 - Assistant Professor, Khorasan-e-Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and
Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization
(AREEO), Mashhad, Iran.
2 - Assistant professor, Markazi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Arak, Iran.
3 - Assistant professor, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran.
4 - Assistant professor, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran.
کلید واژه: Ecological Factors, Ordination, Generalized additive model, Onobrychis chorassanica Bunge, Response curve,
چکیده مقاله :
Environmental factors have major impact on the distribution and yield of plant species. For this purpose, the responses of Khorasanian sainfoin (Onobrychis chorassanica Bunge.) were evaluated with regard to some environmental factors in habitats of Khorasan Razavi province in 2018- 2020. Generalized Additive Model (GAM) was used to investigate the response of this species to soil and topographic factors. The results indicated that O. chorassanica exhibited a substantial response to some environmental factors in its habitat. The response pattern of this species includes the gradient of soil, Total Neutralizing Value (TNV) as well as soil clay percent, followed by the monotonic increase model. Therefore, with the increase in the values of these factors, its vegetation cover percent increased. In contrast, the response of this species along with the gradient of soil sand percent followed the monotonic decrease model and with enhancement of the factor amount, the presence of O. chorassanica decreased. Soil studies have revealed that this species is mainly distributed on loamy to sandy loam soils. The response pattern of O. chorassanica along with the gradient of Organic Carbon content (OC%) and soil litter percent complied with unimodal model and its optimal growth levels for these factors were 0.4% and 30%, respectively. The geographical response of this plant also displayed that the vegetation cover percent of the studied species increased in the western and north aspects and is rarely apparent in the southern and southeastern aspects. Investigation of O. chorassanica response on gradient of topographic and soil factors provided valuable information for determining ecological needs of this species, which can be considered in vegetation management and range improvement operations in similar areas.
Abarsaji, G. A., Shahmoradi, A. A., Zarekia, S., 2007. Autecology of Hedysarum Kopetdaghi in Golestan Province. Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Desert Research, 14 (3): 421-431. (In Persian).
Akaike, H., 1974. A new look at the statistical model identification, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19 (6): 716-723.
Alavi, S. J., Nouri, Z. and Zahedi Amiri, GH., 2017. The response curve of beech tree (Fagus orientalis lipsky.) in relation to environmental variables using generalized additive model in Khayroud forest, Nowshahr. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology, 24 (1): 29-42. (In Persian).
Amirabadizadeh, H., Jafari, A., Mahmodzadeh Akherat, H. and Ghanavati, F., 2009. Study of pollen grain morphology in perennial species of sainfoin (Onobrychis) of Khorasan province. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 11 (1): 1-14. (In Persian).
Ardekani, M. R., 2009. Ecology. Tehran University, Iran, 331 pp. (In Persian).
Arzani, H., Abedi, M., 2015. Rangeland assessment, vegetation measurement. Vol (2). Tehran University. Iran, 305pp. (In Persian).
Bakkenes, M., Alkemade, J. R. M., Ihle, F., Leemans, R. and Latour, J. B., 2002. Assessing the effects of forecasted climate change on the diversity and distribution of European higher plants for 2050. Global Change Biology, 8: 390–407.
Balent, G. and Stafford Smith, D. M., 1991. Conceptual model for evaluating the consequences of management practices on the use of pastoral resources. In: Proceedings of the fourth International Rangeland Congress, Montpellier, France, 1158–1164 pp.
Berg, A., Gärdenfors, U. and Von Proschwitz, T., 2004. Logistic regression models for predicting occurrence of terrestrial mollusks in southern Sweden – importance of environmental data quality and model complexity. Ecography., 27: 83–93.
Beers, T.W., Dress, P.E., Wensel., L.C., 1966. Aspect trans-formation in site productivity research. Journal of Forestry, 64(10): 691–692.
Borcard, D., Legendre, P. and Drapeau, P., 1992. Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. Ecology., 73: 1045-1055.
Carcey Hincz, P. Ag. and Irma Diaz, A., 2011. Impact of grazing on soil mesofauna diversity and community composition in deciduous forested rangelands of northwest Alberta, 23 pp.
Dashti, M., Zarif Ketabi, H., Paryab, A. and Tavakoli, H., 2005. Study of ecological requirements of Foxtail Lili (Eremurus spectabilis) in Khorasan., Iranian journal of rangeland and desert research, 12 (2): 153-166. (In Persian).
Dashti, M., Shahmoradi, A., Zarifketabi, H., Paryab, A., Hosseini Bamrood, G. and Zarekia, S., 2009. Autecology of Salsola orientalis S. G. Gmelin in Khorasan Region. Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Desert Research, 16 (3): 401-408. (In Persian).
Dashti, M., 2018. Survey on cultivation and establishment methods of perennial forbs (Case study: Cultivation and establishment of Onobrychis chorassanica Bunge, Khorasan Razavi province). Report of research project (Reg. no. 6104). Research institute of forests and rangelands, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian).
Dashti, M., Kafi, M., Astaraei, A, Zabihi, H., 2018. Investigation of yield and yield components response of Salvia leriifolia Benth. to the biological and organic Fertilizers. Arznei- Gewurzpfla, 22 (2): 84–90.
Dashti, M., Fayaz, M. and Hosseini Bamrood, Gh., 2020. Suitable season and rangeland planting method of Onobrychis chorassanica Bunge. in summer rangeland of Khorasan-e-Razavi. Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Desert Research, 27 (4): 891-903.
Engler, R., Guisan, G. and Rechsteiner, L., 2004. An improved approach for predicting the distribution of rare and endangered species from occurrence and pseudo-absence data. Journal of Applied Ecology, 4: 263–274.
Esfanjani, J., Zare Chahouki, M. A., Rouhani, H., Esmaeili, M. M. and Behmanesh, B., 2017. Suitability habitat modelling species using Ecological Niche Factor Analysis (ENFA) in rangelands Chaharbagh of Golestan province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 23 (3): 516-526. (In Persian).
Feizi, M., Khodagholi, K., Saeedfar, M. and Shahmoradi, A., 2003. Autecology of Eurotia ceratoides in Esfahan province. Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Desert Research, 10 (4), 378-407. (In Persian).
Gholami, B.A. and Tavakoli, H., 2004. Autecology of Onobrychis verae in Khorasan province. The Third National Conference on Rangeland and Rangeland Management of Iran, 7 to 9 September, Karaj, Iran.
Gholinejad, B., Jonaidi Jaffari, A., 2020. Effect of Environmental Traits and Grazing Intensities on Plant Community Distribution (Case Study: Saral Rangelands, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science, 10 (2): 162-172.
Godefroid, S. and Koedam, N., 2004. Interspecific variation in soil compaction sensitivity among forest floor species. Biological Conservation, 119 (2): 207-217.
Grime, J. P., Hodgson, J.G. and Hunt, R., 1987. Comparative plant ecology. A functional approach to common British species. London. UK.
Guisan, A. and Zimmermann, N.E., 2000. Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology. Ecological Modelling, 135: 147-186.
Guisan, A., Edwards, T. C. Jr. and Hastie, T., 2002. Generalized linear and generalized additive models in studies of species distributions: setting the scene. Ecol. Modell., 157: 89–100.
Heidari Sharifabad, H. and Torknejad, H., 2000. Annual Medicago species. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands., 167 pp. (In Persian).
Heidari, F., Dianati Tilaki, G. A. and Alavi, S. J., 2018. Comparison of the response curve of Bromus tomentellus Boiss. and Achillea millefolium L. species to some environmental gradients using the Generalized Additive Model in the rangeland of Galandrood watershed. Journal of Plant Ecosystem Conservation, 5 (11): 17-34. (In Persian).
Hossein Jafari, S., Sepehry, A., Soltanloo, H. and Karimian, A. A., 2019. Effect of topography and soil properties on distribution of Ferula pseudalliacea (Bitter Asafetida) in Yazd Province, Iran. Journal of Rangeland Science, 9 (2): 184-195.
Karamian, R., Moradi Behjou, A., Atri, M. and Ranjbar, M., 2010. Infraspecific variation of Onobrychis melanotricha boiss. (Fabaceae) in relation to its habitats in Hamedan province, Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany, 16 (1): 10-21.
Khalasi Ahvazi, L., Zare Chahouki, M. A., Azarnivand, H. and Soltani Gord faramarzi, M., 2011. Habitat modeling of Eurotia ceratoides (L.) using the methodology of Ecological Niche Factor Analysis (ENFA) in the northeastern rangelands of Semnan. Rangeland, 5 (4): 362-373. (In Persian).
Kolahi, M., Atri, M., 2014. The Effect of Ecological Factors on Vegetation in Hamedan Alvand Region (Iran), International, Farming and Allied Sciences, 3 (5): 489-496.
Körner, C., 2007. The use of "altitude" in ecological research. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 22: 569-574.
Laris, P. and Wardell, D. A., 2006. Good, bad or 'necessary evil'? Reinterpreting the colonial during experiment in savanna landscapes of West Africa. The Geographical Journal, 172: 271-290.
Leonard, S. G., Miles, R. L. and Burkhardt, J. W., 1984. Unpublished report: Comparison of soil properties associated with basin wildrye and black greaswood in the Great Basin region. North America.
Mirdavoodi, H. R., 2013. Disturbance effects on plant diversity and invasive species in western oak forest communities of Iran (Case study: Dalab Forest, Ilam). Ph.D. dissertation, Tehran University. Tehran, Iran (In Persian).
Palmer, M. W., 1993. Putting things in even better order: The advantages of canonical correspondence analysis. Ecology, 74: 2215-2230.
Peterson, A. T. 2001. Predicting species’ geographic distributions based on ecological niche modelling. Condor, 103: 599–603.
Pickett, S. T. A. and White, P.S., 1985. The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. 22nd edition. Academic press, USA, Pages 472.
Rahimi, A., 1999. Autecology of Onobrychis chorassanica Bunge. in Khorasan Razavi province. MSc. dissertation, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. (In Persian).
Rangel, T. F. L. V. B., Diniz-Filho, J. A. F. and Bini, L. M., 2006. Towards an integrated computational tool water use efficiency and sunflower growth as influenced by irrigation bitumen mulch and plant density. Soil Technology, 3 (1): 33-44.
Rechinger, K. H., 1984. Onobrychis in: Rechinger, K. H. (Eds.) Flora Iranica, 157: 389–459. Academische Druk-u. Verlagsanstalt. Graz.
Robertson, M. P., 2003. Comparing models for predicting species’ potential distributions: a case study using correlative and mechanistic predictive modeling techniques. Ecological Modelling, 164: 153–167.
Robertson, G. P., Wedin, D. A., Groffman, P. M., Blair, J. M., Holland, E. A., Harris, D. and Nadelhoffer, K. J., 1999. Soil carbon and nitrogen availability: nitrogen mineralization, nitrification, and soil respiration potentials. Pages 258-271 in Robertson et al. (Eds.) Standard Soil Methods for Long-Term Ecological Research. Oxford University Press, New York.
Salehi, M., Vazirinasab, H., Khoshgam, M. and Rafati, N., 2012. Application of the generalized additive model in determination of the retinopathy risk factors relation types for Tehran diabetic patients. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 19 (97): 1-9. (In Persian).
Ter Braak, C. J. F. and Smilauer, P., 2002. Canoco, reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows user’s guide: software for canonical community ordination (version 4.5). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca.
Traoré, S., Zerbo, L., Schmidt, M. and Thiombiano, L., 2012. Acacia communities and species responses to soil and climate gradients in the Sudano-Sahelian zone of West Africa. Journal of Arid Environments, 87: 144-152.
Vandenberghe, C., Francois, F, Moravie, M. A., Gadallah, F., Buttler, A., 2007. Short term effects of cattle browsing on tree sapling growth in mountain wooded pastures. Plant Ecology, 188:253–264.
Vaziri Nasab, H., Salehi, M., Khoshgam, M., Rafati, N., 2013. Comparison of generalized additive models and generalized linear models for estimating the retinopathy risk factors for Tehran diabetic patients. Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, 5 (4): 849-858. (In Persian).
Wahba, S. A., Abdel Rahman S. I., Tayel, M. Y. and Matyn, M. A., 1990. Soil moisture, salinity, water use efficiency and sunflower growth as influenced by irrigation, bitumen mulch and plant density. Soil Technology, 3(1): 33-44.
Wang, G., Zhou, G., Yang, L. and Li, Z., 2002. Distribution, species diversity and life-form spectra of plant communities along an altitudinal gradient in the northern slopes of Qilianshan Mountains, Gansu, China. Plant Ecology, 165: 169–181.
Wassie, A., Sterck, F.J., Teketay, D. and Bongers, F., 2009. Effect of livestock exclusion on tree regeneration in church forests of Ethiopia. Forest Ecology and Management, 257: 765- 772.
