نقش واسطه‌ای حرمت خود در رابطه بین ارتباط والد –کودک با همدلی

محورهای موضوعی : روان‌شناسی بالینی

نینا صادقی فرد ¹ ( کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی شخصیت دانشگاه أزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب )
افسانه لطفی عظیمی ² ( استادیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه أزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب )

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/08/19 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/08/19 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/04/01

کلید واژه: همدلی, حرمت خود, ارتباط والد‌ـ کودک,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف این پژوهش تعیین نقش واسطه‌ای حرمت خود در ارتباط والد‌ـ کودک با همدلی بود. بدین منظور 295 دانش‌آموز دورة متوسطة دوم منطقة شش تهران در سال تحصیلی 1398-1397 به شیوة خوشه‌ای مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند و به اندازه همدلی و هم‌احساسی نوجوانان (وزن، پیوتروسکی و والکنبرگ، 2015)، سیاهه حرمت خود کوپراسمیت (1990) و پرسش‌نامة ارتباط والد‌ـ کودک (فاین و شوئبل، 1983) پاسخ دادند. تحلیل یافته ها با آزمون همبستگی و تحلیل مسیر صورت گرفت و نتایج نشان داد حرمت خود و ارتباط والد‌ـ کودک با همدلی رابطة مثبت دارند و ارتباط والد‌ـ کودک هم با حرمت خود رابطة مثبت داشت. نتایج نقش واسطه ای حرمت خود را در رابطه والد‌ـ کودک و همدلی تأیید کرد. با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش، ارتباط والد‌ـ کودک باعث شکل‌گیری حرمت خود می‌شود و بر آن تأثیر می‌گذارد و به واسطة حرمت خود نیز ارتباط والد‌ـ کودک با همدلی رابطه دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study aimed to determine the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between parent-child relationship and empathy. Participants comprised 295 secondary school students from Tehran, District 6 in the academic year of 1397-1389, selected by cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Adolescent Measure of Empathy and Sympathy (Vossen, Piotrowski, & Valkenburg, 2015), Self-Esteem Inventory (Coopersmith, 1990), and Parent-Child Relationship Questionnaire (Fine, Moreland & Schwebel, 1983). The results of the correlation test and path analysis showed that self-esteem has a positive relationship with empathy, and the parent-child relationship has a positive relationship with empathy and self-esteem in adolescents. Therefore Self-esteem plays a mediating role in the relationship between parent-child relationship and empathy. In general, findings show that the parent-child relationship forms and affects self-esteem. Due to its sanctity, the parent-child relationship is also related to empathy.

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