نقش واسطه‌ای اهمال‌کاری در رابطة بین آسیب‌های کمال‌گرایی و نشانه‌های افسردگی و اضطراب

محورهای موضوعی : روان‌شناسی بالینی

محمدعلی بشارت ¹ (استاد دانشگاه تهران)
هادی فرهمند ² (کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه تهران)
مسعود غلامعلی لواسانی ³ (دانشیار دانشگاه تهران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/04/19 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/04/19 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/01/01

کلید واژه: اضطراب, افسردگی, کمال‌گرایی, اهمال‌کاری,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای اهمال‌کاری در رابطة بین آسیب‌های کمال‌گرایی و نشانه‌های افسردگی و اضطراب بود. ۵۲۸ نفر (۲۷۴ دختر، ۲۵۴ پسر) از دانشجویان دانشگاه تهران با تکمیل مقیاس کمال‌گرایی چندبعدی تهران (بشارت، 1386)، مقیاس افسردگی اضطراب تنیدگی (لاویباند و لاویباند، 1995) و مقیاس اهمال‌کاری ناب (استیل، 2010) در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. نتایج نشان داد که داده‌های تجربی با مدل پژوهش برازش مطلوب دارد. بین کمال‌گرایی دیگرمحور و جامعه‌محور، اهمال‌کاری و نشانه‌های افسردگی و اضطراب همبستگی مثبت معنادار وجود داشت. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل مسیر، نقش واسطه‌ای اهمال‌کاری در رابطة بین آسیب‌های کمال‌گرایی و نشانه‌های افسردگی و اضطراب را تأیید کرد. بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش، می‎توان نتیجه گرفت که آسیب‌های کمال‌گرایی و اهمال‌کاری شدت نشانه‌های افسردگی و اضطراب را پیش‌بینی می‌کند. درنظرگرفتن این متغیرها در زمینة پیشگیری، تشخیص و درمان نشانه‌های افسردگی و اضطراب مؤثر است و سطح سلامت روانی را در جمعیت عمومی ارتقا می‌بخشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The aim of the present study was to examine the mediating role of procrastination in the relationship between perfectionism pathologies and depression/anxiety symptoms. Five hundred and twenty eight students of Tehran university (274 females, 254 males) completed the Tehran Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (Besharat, 2007), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (Lavibond & Lavibond, 1995), and the Pure Procrastination Scale (PPS; Steel, 2010). The results indicated that the hypothesized model had a good fit with the observed data. The relationships among other-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism, procrastination, and depression/anxiety symptoms were significantly positive. The results of path analysis indicated that procrastination mediated the association between perfectionism pathologies and depression/anxiety symptoms. The findings suggest that perfectionism pathologies and procrastination were associated with the severity of depression and anxiety symptoms. Considering perfectionism pathologies and procrastination are important in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of depression and anxiety symptoms as well as in promoting mental health among general population.

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