نقش واسطه ای استحکام من در رابطه بین سبک های دلبستگی و راهبردهای نظمدهی شناختی هیجان
محورهای موضوعی : دلبستگیمحمدعلی بشارت 1 , محمدمهدی اسدی 2 , فهیمه تولائیان 3
1 - استاد دانشگاه تهران
2 - کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی بالینی
3 - کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی
کلید واژه: دانشجو, دلبستگی, هیجان, استحکام من, نظمدهی شناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی این پژوهش تعیین نقش واسطه ای استحکام من در رابطه بین سبک های دلبستگی ایمن، اجتنابی و دوسوگرا، و راهبردهای نظمدهی شناختی هیجان بود. 511 دانشجو (269 دختر، 242 پسر) به صورت داوطلب در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. از شرکت کنندگان خواسته شد سیاهه دلبستگی بزرگسال (AAI؛ بشارت، 1384، 2011)، پرسشنامه نظمدهی شناختی هیجان (CERQ؛ گارنفسکی و کرایج، 2006) و مقیاس استحکام من (ESS؛ بشارت، 1386) را تکمیل کنند. نتایج پژوهش نشان دادند بین سبک دلبستگی ایمن با راهبردهای سازش یافته و سازش نایافته نظمدهی شناختی هیجان به ترتیب رابطة مثبت و منفی معنادار وجود دارد. بین سبک های دلبستگی اجتنابی و دوسوگرا با راهبردهای سازش یافته و سازش نایافته نظمدهی شناختی هیجان به ترتیب رابطة منفی و مثبت معنادار به دست آمد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان دادند که استحکام من در رابطه بین سبک های دلبستگی و دو دسته راهبردهای سازش یافته و سازش نایافته نظمدهی شناختی هیجان تأثیر واسطه‌ای دارد و این تأثیر جزیی است. سبک های دلبستگی ایمن و ناایمن از طریق استحکام من در دو جهت متضاد تغییرات مربوط به راهبردهای سازش یافته و سازش نایافته نظمدهی شناختی هیجان را پیش‌بینی کردند.
The aim of the present study was to examine mediating effect of ego strength on the relationship between attachment styles of secure, avoidant, and ambivalent and cognitive emotion regulation strategies.Five hundred and eleven students (269females, 242 males) voluntarily participated in the study. All participants were asked to complete the Adult Attachment Inventory (AAI; Besharat, 1384, 2011), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ; Garnefski & Kraaij, 2006), and the Ego Strength Scale (ESS; Besharat, 1386). The results indicated that the secure attachment style had significant positive association with adaptive cognitive emotion regulation and and negative associationwith maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Additionally, the avoidant attachment style was positively associated with adaptive cognitive emotion regulation and ambivalent attachment style was negativelyassociated with adaptive cognitive emotion regulation. The results of regression analysis indicated that the ego strength partially mediated the relationship between attachment styles and both adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. The secure and insecure attachment styles predicted changes of adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies in opposite directions through ego strength.
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