تبیین تحول اجتماعی ـ هیجانی نوباوگان: نقش استرس مالی خانواده، درگیری پدر و دلبستگی مادرـ نوباوه
محورهای موضوعی : دلبستگی
وحیدرضا پورتقی
1
,
راضیه شیخ الاسلامی
2
,
فرهاد خرمایی
3
,
مسعود حسینچاری
4
1 - بخش روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز
2 - دانشیار دانشگاه شیراز
3 - دانشگاه شیراز. شیراز. ایران
4 - عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه شیراز
کلید واژه: استرس مالی خانواده, تحول اجتماعی ـ هیجانی, دلبستگی مادرـ نوباوه, درگیری پدر, نوباوه,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر تبیین تحول اجتماعی ـ هیجانی نوباوگان بر اساس استرس مالی خانواده، درگیری پدر و دلبستگی مادرـ نوباوه در قالب یک مدل علی بود. شرکت‌کنندگان پژوهش 221 نفر از مادران ساکن شهر تهران که فرزند یک ساله داشتند بودند. که به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تصادفی از مراکز بهداشتی منطقه 5 تهران انتخاب شدند. برای اندازه‌گیری متغیرهای پژوهش از فرم بلند ابزارهای تحول اولیه با گزارش مراقب (CREDI)، مقیاس دلبستگی پس از زایمان مادر، مقیاس درگیری پدر و مقیاس ترکیبی استرس مالی خانواده استفاده شد. نتایج روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری نشانگر اثر مثبت دلبستگی مادرـ نوباوه بر تحول اجتماعی ـ هیجانی نوباوه بود. درگیری پدر نیز بر دلبستگی مادرـ نوباوه اثر مثبت نشان داد. نتایج آزمون بوت استراپ حاکی از نقش واسطه‌ای دلبستگی مادرـ نوباوه در رابطه بین درگیری پدر و تحول اجتماعی ـ ـهیجانی نوباوه بود. لازم به ذکر است که در فرایند اصلاح مدل، متغیر استرس مالی خانواده از مدل پیشنهادی پژوهش حذف گردید. در کل، نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد درگیری پدر در مراقبت از نوباوه و حمایت از فرزندپروری مادر، می‌تواند دلبستگی مادر ـ نوباوه را بهبود بخشیده و بدین ترتیب تحول اجتماعی ـ هیجانی نوباوه را افزایش دهد. با توجه به همزمانی اجرای این پژوهش با همه‌گیری کووید 19، احتمالا استرس شدید ناشی از این همه‌گیری، نتایج مربوط به نقش استرس مالی خانواده را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است از این‌رو انجام پژوهش‌های بعدی در این زمینه لازم است.
This study aimed to explain the socio-emotional development of infants based on family financial stress, father involvement, and mother-infant attachment in the form of a causal model. The study participants were 221 mothers living in Tehran who had a one-year-old child, which were selected by random cluster sampling from health centers in District 5 of Tehran. To measure the research variables, the long form of Caregiver Reported Early Development Instruments (CREDI), Maternal Postpartum Attachment Scale, Father Involvement Scale, and Family Financial Stress Scale were used. The results showed the positive effect of mother-infant attachment on the social-emotional development of infants. The father's involvement also had a positive effect on the mother-infant attachment. The results of the bootstrap test indicated the mediating role of mother-infant attachment in the relationship between father involvement and socio-emotional development of infants. this study showed that the father's involvement in caring for the infant and supporting the mother's parenting can improve the mother-infant attachment and thus increase the social-emotional development . this study coincided with the Covid-19 pandemic, the severe stress caused by this pandemic may have affected the results related to the role of family financial stress, so further research in this field is necessary.
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