Adequacy and Acceptability of the English Translation of Scientific Implications: Eclectic Model of Shifting to Quran Translations of Arberry, Irving, Yusuf Ali, and Saffarzadeh
محورهای موضوعی : نشریه زبان و ترجمه
Razieh Eslamieh
1
(Assistant Professor of English Literature, Parand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Parand, Iran)
Marzieh Mokhtari
2
(MA in Translation Studies, Parand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Parand, Iran)
کلید واژه: Shift, scientific verse, Acceptability, Adequacy, Initial norm,
چکیده مقاله :
There are verses in the Holy Quran with implicit scientific overtones, the improper translation of which may not reveal the scientific I’jaz of the Quran. This research focuses on the English translation of the scientific implications to find any relation between acceptable/adequate and explanatory/non-explanatory translations. To this end, first, the verses with a scientific impact were selected by consulting four commentaries. Second, four English translations of the Quran by Arberry, Irving, Yusuf Ali, and Saffarzadeh were chosen and theoretically analyzed in terms of Toury’s initial norm of acceptability/adequacy, an eclectic model of shifting built on Chesterman and Zahedi’s models. Third, the translations were comparatively and semantically analyzed to assess if the scientific implication had been transferred. The results show that Saffarzadeh, Yusuf Ali, and Irving’s translations use more shifts; henceforth, their translations are near to acceptability. Saffarzadeh, Yusuf Ali, and Irving have referred to the scientific implications in more cases than Arberry whose translation is near the adequacy pole. Acceptable translations conveying the implicit meaning more frequently are more explanatory and a more proper translation for translating the scientific implication.
در قرآن کریم آیاتی وجود دارند، که بطور ضمنی نکاتی علمی را مطرح میکنند. لیکن، مساله حائز اهمیت در ترجمه آیات شریف این است که ترجمه نامناسب ، "اعجاز علمی" آیات علمی را منعکس نمیکند. تحقیق پیش رو بر آن است که با بررسی ترجمه آیات علمی قرآن به زبان انگلیسی به این مهم دست یابد که آیا ارتباط معناداری بین بسندگی/ مقبولیت و توضیحی/ غیر توضیحی بودن در امر ترجمه وجود دارد یا خیر. به این منظور ابتدا آیاتی از قرآن کریم با مضمون علمی بر اساس چهار تفسیر معتبر انتخاب شدند. در گام بعد چهار ترجمه انگلیسی – ترجمه آربری، ایروینگ، یوسف علی و صفار زاده- انتخاب شدند. ترجمه های مذکور از دیدگاه توری و نیز دیدگاه تلفیقی-تکمیلی شیفت در ترجمه (مدل چسترمن-زاهدی) بررسی شدند. در گام سوم ترجمه ها از لحاظ کیفیت معنایی و انتقال مضمون علمی مورد مقایسه قرار گرفتند. یافته های تحقیق نشان دادند که بیشترین تعداد شیفت به ترتیب در ترجمه های صفار زاده، یوسف علی و ایروینگ وجود دارد. ترجمه های مذکور، در مدل ترجمه توری، ترجمه هایی مقبول تلقی می­شوند. صفار زاده، یوسف علی و ایروینگ که ترجمه­ای مقبول ارائه داده­اند، مضامین علمی را در تعداد بیشتری از آیات ترجمه کرده اند تا آربری که ترجمه ای بسنده دارد. ترجمه های مقبول آیات علمی ، ترجمه هایی توضیحی بوده و بطور کمی و کیفی معانی ضمنی را مناسب­تر منتقل می کنند.
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