Effect of Using Cooperative and Non-Cooperative Receptive and Productive pedagogical tasks on Iranian EFL Learners’ Idiom Learning
محورهای موضوعی : نشریه زبان و ترجمه
مسعود رضایی فر
1
,
حسن اسداله فام
2
,
رویا رنجبر محمدی
3
,
Mohammad Hossein Yousefi
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری آموزش زبان انگلیسی، واحد بناب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بناب، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، واحد بناب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بناب ،ایران
3 - استادیار گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، واحد بناب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بناب، ایزان
4 - استادیار گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، واحد بناب، دانشکاه آزاد اسلامی، بناب، ایران
کلید واژه: individual learning, Cooperative learning, Idiom Learning, Productive tasks, Receptive tasks,
چکیده مقاله :
Idioms are an intrinsic characteristic of every natural language and they are frequently used in spoken and written language; however, there has been insufficient research exploring the best strategies for teaching idioms to EFL learners. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cooperative and non-cooperative receptive and productive based activities on Iranian EFL learners’ idiom learning. To this purpose, 166 Iranian intermediate EFL learners were randomly assigned to the five groups: cooperative receptive group (CR), non-cooperative receptive group (NCR), cooperative productive group (CP), non-cooperative productive group (NCP), and a control group. Results from the receptive and productive vocabulary tests showed that all four experimental groups outperformed the control group in both immediate and delayed posttest. However, the CP and NCP instructions were more effective than the CR and NCR ones in in bringing about enhanced idiom learning. Furthermore, CR under the cooperative condition led to better learning compared to its non-cooperative type; however, the CP proved effective irrespective of the cooperative condition. Given the challenging nature of L2 idiom learning and its significance in developing language learners’ knowledge of English, the implications of this study were presented and discussed for teachers, students and syllabus designers.
اصطلاحات خصوصیات درونی هر زبانی هستند که به طور مکرر در زبان گفتاری و نوشتاری استفاده می شوند. با وجود این، مطالعات اندکی در زمینه تعیین بهترین استراتژی ها در یادگیری اصطلاحات توسط زبان آموزان ایرانی انجام شده است. هدف این مطالعه، بررسی تاثیر استفاده ازمهارت های تولیدی و منفعل در حالتهای مشارکتی و غیر مشارکتی بر یادگیری اصطلاحات توسط زبان آموزان ایرانی است. بدین منظور، 166 زبان آموز ایرانی بطور تصادفی به 5 گروه تقسیم بندی شدند: آموزش مشارکتی منفعل، آموزش غیر مشارکتی منفعل، آموزش مشارکتی تولیدی، آموزش غیر مشارکتی تولیدی و گروه کنترل. نتایج آزمون های لغات نشان داد که هر چهار گروه آزمایشی بهتر ار گروه کنترل درتقویت یادگیری اصطلاحات در آزمونهای فوری و با تاخیر بودند، اما آموزش مشارکتی تولیدی موثرتر از آموزش مشارکتی منفعل بود. بعلاوه، آموزش مشارکتی منفعل منجر به نتایج بهتری از نوع غیرمشارکتی خود شد. با توجه به ماهیت چالش برانگیز یادگیری اصطلاحات زبان دوم و اهمیت آن در توسعه دانش زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی، پیامدهای این مطالعه برای معلمان، دانش آموزان و طراحان درسی مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفته است.
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