Presence of Women in Two Stories: My Bird and Someone I Loved
محورهای موضوعی : نشریه زبان و ترجمه
Alireza Salehi
1
(
South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
)
Mahdieh Fadae
2
(
South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
)
کلید واژه: love, Identity, My Bird, Someone I Loved, status of women,
چکیده مقاله :
In their works, women writers often use the same formal techniques and components to raise ideas and issues related to women and their place and presence in life and society. The aim of the present study was to investigate the common issues of the main female character in two stories, My Bird by Vafi and Someone I Loved by Anna Gavalda, a contemporary French writer. In this study, both authors' views on love, family, and the position of women in society have been examined. Given that these two writers are from two different communities with different cultures and geographical locations, the message and theme of both writers are the oppression of women, their loneliness, and the infidelity of men. The women in these stories seek to discover their independent personal identities, and despite their emotional and economic dependence on their husbands and families, they experience an emotional vacuum; as a result, a sense of loneliness and psychological fatigue due to lack of identity and independence pervades their existence.
نویسندگان زن در آثار خود با به کارگیری تکنیک ها و مولفه های فرمی یکسان، اغلب به طرح اندیشه ها و مسائل مربوط به زنان و جایگاه و حضور آنان در زندگی و جامعه می پردازند. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی مسائل مشترک شخصیت اصلی زن در دو داستان «پرندهء من » از فریبا وفی و «من او را دوست داشتم » از آناگاوالدا نویسنده معاصر فرانسوی است. در این پژوهش نگاه هر دو نویسنده به عشق، خانواده و جایگاه زنان در جامعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. با توجه به اینکه این دو نویسنده از دو اجتماع متفاوت با فرهنگ و موقعیت جغرافیایی مختلف هستند اما پیام و درون مایه هر دو نویسنده ظلم به زن و تنهایی زنان و بی وفایی مردان است. زنان این داستان ها به دنبال کشف هویت فردی مستقل خود هستند و با وجود وابستگی عاطفی و اقتصادی که به همسران و خانواده خود دارند دچار خلا عاطفی شده و در نتیجه احساس تنهایی و خستگی روانی ناشی از نبود هویت و استقلال وجودشان را فراگرفته است.
Abbott, Pamela; Wallace, Claire (1385). Sociology of Women. Translated by Manijeh Najm Iraqi. Fourth edition, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Ahmadi, Babak. (1377). The mystery of modernity. Tehran: Nahr-e-Karzan.
Akhot, Ahmed (1371), Story Grammar, Farda, Isfahan.
Ashuri, Dariush (1386), Zaban Baz, a study about language and management, Tehran, publishing center.
Azimi, Zahra and Ismail Sadeghi (1393). Examining the common issues of women in two stories, I turn off the lights by Zoya Pirzad and My Bird by Fariba Vafi. Shahrekord University. Specialized Quarterly Journal of Fiction Studies, second year, fourth issue, pp. 117-94.
Betty Friedan (1964). Feminine Mystique.Dell publication.
Dashti Ahangar, Mustafa (1389). Pirang's structuralist analysis of novels by four women writers. Contemporary Persian Literature, Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies. first year. the first number. spring and summer. pp. 39-60.
Doran, Behzad (1386). Social identity and cyberspace. Edition 5. Tehran: Ministry of Guidance.
Du Beauvoir, Simon, (1379) Genus II, translated by Qasim Sanavi, Tehran, Tus Publications.
Vafi, Fariba. (1391). "My Bird", Tehran: Center Publishing. 15th edition.
Edam, Jean-Michel and Françoise Ravaz (2013), analysis of types of stories (novel, drama, film), translated by Azin Hosseinzadeh and Katayoun Shahparrad, Qatra, Tehran.
Gavalda, Anna (1392). I loved him, 9th edition, Qatra, Tehran.
Giddens, A. (1390). Sociology, translated by M. Sabouri (1378). Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Hadian, Saba and Dariush Amini (1397). "Prediction of marital dissatisfaction based on emotional intelligence, communication skills and marital conflicts of married couples". Hamedan Azad University. Women's Journal, Volume 10, Number 27, pp. 179-211.
Hassanzadeh Dastjardi, Efsaneh, Mousavi Rad, Mostafa (1393). "Analysis of two novels, my bird and the fish sleep at night, based on the components of women's writing". University of Tehran. pp. 51-70.
Harter. S. (1999). The construction of the self. New York:The Guilford Press.
Wardle. L. D. (2011). The boundaries of belonging: Allegiance.purpose and the definition of marriage. BYU journal of Public Law. 25(2). 287-315.
Hosseini, Maryam Moniri, Efat al-Sadat, (1393). The concept of social identity in the works of Natalya Ginzburg and Fariba Vafi, Research Journal of Comparative Literature Studies, 8th year, No. 32, pp. 152-129.
Kamrani Fekur, Shahrbanu (1391). Comparative study of psychological characteristics of women, especially normal women. Master's thesis. Tarbiat Modares University.
Lingern. J. (2003). Individual differences in self-appraisals and responses to dating violence scenarios. Journal of Violence and Victims.12(3).265-276.
Lodge, David (1388) The art of story writing, translated by Reza Rezaei, Ni, Tehran.
Maleki, Samia (1398). "Comparative criticism with a feminist approach in the works of Anagavalda and Zoya Pirzad". Master's thesis. Islamic Azad University Tehran Branch.
Miles, Zaralind (1380) Women and Novels, translated by Ali Azrang (Jabari), Roshangaran and Women's Studies, Tehran.
Mortezaei, Zahra, Sayadinejad, Ruhollah (1395). A comparative study of the image of a woman in the works of "Fariba Wafi" and "Sahr Khalifa", a case example: the novels "My Bird" and "Lam Naad Jovari Lakm". Scientific Research Quarterly on Women and Culture, 9th year, number 34, pp. 63- 80.
Pasha Zanavisi, Sakineh (1391). Criticism and analysis of the theme of the novel My Bird, the 8th International Conference of the Association for the Promotion of Persian Language and Literature.
Pishgahi Fard, Zahra (1388). Cultural theories of feminism and its implications on Iranian society, Women in Culture and Art Magazine, No. 3, 109-132.
Purandi, Ali et al. (1395). The role of family functioning and couples' communication patterns in predicting marital satisfaction. Two quarterly journals of pathology, counseling and family enrichment. second year. the first number. pp. 54-65.
Robbins Root (1389), Literary Feminisms, translated by Ahmad Abu Mehboob, Afraz, Tehran.
Shaarinejad, Ali Akbar (1364). Psychology of development. Fourth edition. Tehran: Ettela'at Publications.
Shekarbeigi, Alieh (2012). Investigating the Phenomenon of Loneliness from Two Objective and Subjective Dimensions in Urban Families and its Consequences on their Family and Social Life. Papers of the First Scientific and Research Conference on women and urban life. Conference venue: Faculty of Management, University of Tehran. 30 Aban and 1 Azar. pp. 73-11.
Talkhabi, Mehri (1394). "Examination of my bird novel from the perspective of critical stylistics". Khodabande Islamic Azad University.
Yu Y. Wu D. Wang JM. Wang YC. (2020). Dark personality. Marital quality .and marital instability of Chinese couples: An actor-partner interdependence mediation model. Personality and Individual Differences. 1.145:109689.
