تبیین تاریخی نقش وزارت اقتصاد در جنگ هشت ساله
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت جهادی
نوروز هاشم زهی
1
(گروه علوم اجتماعی و ارتباطات، واحد تهران شرق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
رسول یاحی
2
(کارشناس ارشد مطالعات دفاعی و مجری طرح نقش دولت در دفاع مقدس، تهران، ایران)
سمیه هاشم زهی
3
(گروه علوم پایه، واحد تهران شرق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: تحریم اقتصادی, جنگ تحمیلی, وزارت اقتصاد و دارایی, ستاد بسیج اقتصادی, اقتصادجنگی,
چکیده مقاله :
جنگ تحمیلی عراق علیه ایران یک مقطع برجسته در تاریخ معاصر است. در دفاع ایران در این هشت سال، سازمان‌های مختلف غیرنظامی نیز نقش‌آفرینی کرده‌اند. این مقاله به تحلیل عملکرد وزارت اقتصاد و دارایی در کمک و پشتیبانی از جنگ در مقطع تاریخی 1359 هجری شمسی تا سال 1367 پرداخته است. رویکرد اصلی پژوهش کیفی می‌باشد و داده‌ها با تکنیک اسنادی و فیش‌برداری از منابع دست اول و دوم جمع‌آوری شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد، وزارت اقتصاد و دارایی اقداماتی شامل، اعزام کارکنان به جبهه‌های جنگ، جمع‌آوری و اهداء کمک‌های نقدی، اعزام ماشین‌آلات و وسایل نقلیه اهدایی، اسکان موقت به جنگزدگان و پرداخت مستمری به مهاجرین جنگ تحمیلی انجام داده که از مهمترین گونه‌های عملکرد عمومی وزارت می‌باشد. کنترل قیمتها در دوران جنگ، تشکیل ستاد بسیج اقتصادی، ایجاد اعتماد اقتصادی، نگهداری از بودجه جنگ، ایجاد نقدینگی، نظارت بر مالیات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم، نظارت بر سیاستهای ارزی، افزایش رشد بهره‌وری تولید، کاهش رانت‌خواری، همکاری با بیمه ایران نیز از مهمترین گونه‌های عملکرد تخصصی این وزارتخانه بوده است. همچنین عملکرد ابزارهای پولی بانک مرکزی و آثار اقتصادی در دوران جنگ که شامل تحریمهای اقتصادی و خسارات وارده می‌شود، در این مقاله مورد بحث قرار گرفته اند
The Iraq-Iran war is a milestone in contemporary history.In the defense of Iran during these eight years, various civilian organizations have also played a role.This article analyzes the performance of the Ministry of Economy and Finance in helping and supporting the war in the historical period from 1980 to 1988. The main approach of the research is qualitative and the data is collected by documenting and filing techniques from first and second hand sources.The results show that the Ministry of Economy and Finance measures include sending staff to war fronts, collecting and donating cash, sending donated machinery and vehicles, providing temporary accommodation to war veterans, and paying pensions to war refugees.Has imposed an imposition that is one of the most important forms of public performance of the Ministry.Price control in times of war, formation of economic mobilization headquarters, building economic trust, maintaining war budgets, creating liquidity, monitoring direct and indirect taxes, monitoring foreign exchange policies, increasing production productivity growth, reducing rent-seeking Cooperation with Iran Insurance has been one of the most important types of specialized performance of this ministry.The paper also discusses the performance of central bank monetary instruments and the economic effects of wartime, including economic sanctions and damages
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