شناسایی اثرگذارترین و اثرپذیرترین عوامل زنجیره تأمین لارس با تکنیک دیمتل
محورهای موضوعی : اقتصاد و توسعه پایدار
مجتبی خالصی اردکانی
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.
)
مژده ربانی
2
(
استادیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.
)
حسن دهقان دهنوی
3
(
دانشیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.
)
ابوالفضل صادقیان
4
(
استادیار ،گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران
)
محمدتقی هنری
5
(
استادیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یزد، یزد، ایران.
)
کلید واژه: زنجیره تأمین لارس, زنجیره تأمین پایدار, زنجیره تأمین تاب‌آور, زنجیره تأمین چابک, زنجیره تأمین ناب, تکنیک دیمتل.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی این پژوهش، شناسایی اثرگذارترین و اثرپذیرترین عوامل زنجیره تأمین لارس می‌باشد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی - توسعه‌ای است. عوامل با روش فراترکیب استخراج شدند. زنجیره تأمین لارس دارای عوامل زنجیره تأمین پایدار، زنجیره تأمین تاب‌آور، زنجیره تأمین چابک، زنجیره تأمین ناب و 16 شاخص مختلف (مدیریت تأمین‌کنندگان، تأمین‌کنندگان پشتیبان، کانال توزیع چندگانه، حذف ضایعات، تولید به هنگام، مدیریت لجستیک، بهبود مستمر، انعطاف‌پذیری، شایستگی، سرعت، ارتباط با مشتریان، پاسخگویی، چابکی، اقتصادی، زیست‌محیطی و اجتماعی) می‌باشد. پرسشنامه دیمتل بر اساس عوامل طراحی و در اختیار 15 نفر از خبرگان صنایع کاشی و سرامیک یزد قرار داده شد. برای تعیین میزان تأثیرپذیری و تأثیرگذاری هریک از شاخص‌ها، از روش دیمتل استفاده شد. به این منظور، پرسشنامه دیمتل توسط اساتید و خبرگان این حوزه تکمیل شد و در نهایت در دستگاه مختصات دکارتی روابط بین شاخص‌ها مشخص گردید. نتایج نشان داد به ترتیب عوامل اقتصادی، چابکی، بهبود مستمر و انعطاف‌پذیری، بیشترین تأثیرگذاری و از طرفی، مدیریت تأمین‌کنندگان بیشترین تأثیرپذیری را در بین شاخص‌های زنجیره تأمین لارس دارند.
The main goal of this research is to identify the most effective and efficient factors of Lars supply chain. This research is applied-developmental in terms of purpose. Factors were extracted by super combination method. Lars supply chain has factors of sustainable supply chain, resilient supply chain, agile supply chain, lean supply chain and 16 different indicators (supplier management, supporting suppliers, multiple distribution channel, waste elimination, just-in-time production, logistics management, continuous improvement, flexibility, competence, speed, communication with customers, responsiveness, agility, economic, environmental and social). Dimtel's questionnaire was designed based on the factors and provided to 15 experts of Yazd tile and ceramic industries. Dimtel method was used to determine the influence of each index. For this purpose, the Dematel questionnaire was completed by professors and experts in this field, and finally, the relationships between indicators were determined in the Cartesian coordinate system. The results showed that economic factors, agility, continuous improvement and flexibility are the most influential, and on the other hand, supplier management is the most influential among the Lars supply chain indicators.
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