Estimating the Recreational Value of Chitgar Forest Park Using Contingent Valuation Method
محورهای موضوعی : Environmental policy and managementحسن شفیعی 1 , سلیمان محمدی لیمائی 2 , امیراسلام بنیاد 3 , محمد کاوسی کلاشمی 4
1 - گروه جنگلداری، پردیس دانشگاهی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
2 - گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه سرا، ایران|گروه اقتصاد، جغرافیا، حقوق و گردشگری، دانشگاه میدسوئد، سائدسوال، سوئد
3 - گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه سرا، ایران
4 - گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی،دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
کلید واژه: Willingness to pay, Economic value, logit model, Welfare effect, double-bounded dichotomous choice,
چکیده مقاله :
The objective of this study was to estimate the recreational value of Chitgar forest park and the willingness to pay (WTP) of visitors to this park using the contingent valuation method (CVM). The questionnaire was used for data collection. The Cochran formula was applied to determine the required sample size for the survey. The random sampling method was used to survey. The double-bounded dichotomous choice approach was used to design the questionnaire. A logit regression model was used to estimate the relationship between WTP and explanatory variables. The results of the logit model showed that WTP had a significant negative relationship with the explanatory variables such as the respondent's age, household size, education level, and membership in non-governmental organizations (NGOs). In addition, results indicated that WTP had a positive relation with respondents' gender, marital status, and monthly household revenue as the explanatory variables. Results showed that the maximum expected WTP of visitors was 79630 IRRials. Furthermore, results showed that the total annual economic value of the recreation in Chitgar forest park was 38.9 billion IRRials. The results of this study can help decision-makers to enhance the quality of Chitgar forest park, develop tourism, increase the number of visitors, and generate revenue for the park.
هدف این پژوهش برآورد ارزش تفریحی پارک چیتگر و تمایل به پرداخت (WTP) بازدیدکنندگان با استفاده از الگوی ارزشگذاری مشروط (CVM) است. پرسشنامه برای گردآوری دادهها مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. رابطه کوکران جهت تعیین حجم نمونه مورد نیاز در مطالعه میدانی بکار گرفته شد. رهیافت نمونهگیری تصادفی برای اجرای مطالعه میدانی میان بازدیدکنندگان مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. رهیافت انتخاب دوگانه دوبعدی برای طراحی پرسشنامه بکار گرفته شد. الگوی رگرسیون لوجیت برای برآورد رابطه بین تمایل به پرداخت و متغیرهای توضیحی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتایج الگوی لوجیت نشان داد که بین متغیرهای توضیحی سن پاسخگو، اندازه خانوار، سطح تحصیلات و عضویت در سازمانهای غیردولتی محیطزیستی (NGOs) و WTP رابطه معنیدار منفی وجود دارد. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که بین جنسیت پاسخگو، وضعیت تأهل و درآمد ماهیانه خانوار و WTP رابطه معنیدار مثبت وجود دارد. یافتهها بیانگر این است که تمایل به پرداخت بیشینه انتظاری بازدیدکنندگان 79630 ریال است. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که ارزش اقتصادی سالیانه کل تفرج در پارک جنگلی چیتگر معادل 9/38 میلیارد ریال است. نتایج این پژوهش به تصمیمگیران کمک میکند تا کیفیت پارک چیتگر، توسعه گردشگری، افزایش تعداد بازدیدکنندگان و ایجاد درآمد برای پارک را بهبود دهند.
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