Estimating the Recreational Value of Chitgar Forest Park Using Contingent Valuation Method

الموضوعات :

حسن شفیعی ¹ ( گروه جنگلداری، پردیس دانشگاهی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران )
سلیمان محمدی لیمائی ² ( گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه سرا، ایران|گروه اقتصاد، جغرافیا، حقوق و گردشگری، دانشگاه میدسوئد، سائدسوال، سوئد )
امیراسلام بنیاد ³ ( گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گیلان، صومعه سرا، ایران )
محمد کاوسی کلاشمی ⁴ ( گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی،دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران )

تاريخ الإرسال : 09 الأربعاء , جمادى الثانية, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 06 الإثنين , رجب, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 07 الخميس , جمادى الأولى, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: Willingness to pay, Economic value, logit model, Welfare effect, double-bounded dichotomous choice,

ملخص المقالة :

The objective of this study was to estimate the recreational value of Chitgar forest park and the willingness to pay (WTP) of visitors to this park using the contingent valuation method (CVM). The questionnaire was used for data collection. The Cochran formula was applied to determine the required sample size for the survey. The random sampling method was used to survey. The double-bounded dichotomous choice approach was used to design the questionnaire. A logit regression model was used to estimate the relationship between WTP and explanatory variables. The results of the logit model showed that WTP had a significant negative relationship with the explanatory variables such as the respondent's age, household size, education level, and membership in non-governmental organizations (NGOs). In addition, results indicated that WTP had a positive relation with respondents' gender, marital status, and monthly household revenue as the explanatory variables. Results showed that the maximum expected WTP of visitors was 79630 IRRials. Furthermore, results showed that the total annual economic value of the recreation in Chitgar forest park was 38.9 billion IRRials. The results of this study can help decision-makers to enhance the quality of Chitgar forest park, develop tourism, increase the number of visitors, and generate revenue for the park.

المصادر:

Abedi, S., & Riahi Dorcheh, F. (2018). Estimated willingness to pay for the value of recreation and conservation garden flowers in Karaj with contingent valuation method (CVM). Journal of Environmental and Natural Resources Economics, 2(2), 1-31.

Amiri, N., & Mohammadi Limaei, S. (2021). ‌‌‌Estimating the recreational value of a forest area using contingent valuation and individual travel cost methods (Case Study: Kahman forest area, Iran). Central Asian Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Innovation, 2(4), 164-174.

Amirnejad, H., & Khalilian, S. (2006). An estimating on of the recreational value of forest parks of Iran, using a contingent valuation method, case study: Sisangan Forest Park, Nowshahr. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 59(2), 365-376.

Attarroshan S., Porrostami R., Zare A., & Katebifar S. (2021). Economic valuation and estimation of willingness to pay for Jahan Nama Forest Park in Karaj (Iran) Using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 28(4), 382-396.

Belay, G., Ketema, M., & Hasen, M. (2020). Households, willingness to pay for soil conservation on communal ds: application of the contingent valuation method in northeastern Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 63(12), 2227-2245.

Bertram, C., Meyerhoff, J., Rehdanz, K. & Wustwmann, H. (2017). Differences in the recreational value of urban parks between weekdays and weekends: A discrete choice analysis. Landscape and Urban planning, 159, 5-14.

Chen B., & Qi, X. (2018).  Protest response and contingent valuation of an urban forest park in Fuzhou City, China. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 29, 68-76.

Chu, X., Zhan, J., Wang, C., Hameeda, S., & Wang, X. (2020). Households, willingness to accept improved ecosystem services and influencing factors: Application of contingent valuation method in Bashang plateau, Hebei province, China. Journal of Environmental Management, 255, 1-10.

Ciriacy-Wantrup, SV. (1947). Capital returns from soil-conservation practices. Journal Farm Economics, 29, 1181-1196.

Defra (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs). (2007). An introductory guide to valuing ecosystem services, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Nobel House, London, UK: 68.

Ecosystem valuation. (2021). http://www.ecosystemvaluation.org/contingent_valuation.htm, (access date: 29-12-2021).

FAO. (2000). Applications of the contingent valuation method in developing countries: A survey, FAO Economic and Social Development Paper, Rome: 146.

Gujarati, D. (2014). Econometrics by Example, 2nd Edition, Red Globe Press. 466 p.

Hanemann, W.M. (1984). Welfare evaluation in contingent evaluation experiment with discrete responses. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 66, 332- 341.

Kang, N., Wang, E., Yu, Y. & Duan, Z. (2021). Valuing recreational services of national forest parks using a tourist satisfaction method. Forests, 12, 1-15.

Kiami, F., Allahyari, M.S. & Kavoosi-Kalashami, M. (2016). An investigation on the recreational value of Masouleh Village, Iran. Tourism Planning & Development, 13(1), 111-119.

Mohammadi Limaei, S., Safari, G. & Mohammadi Merceh, G. (2016). Recreational values of forest park using the contingent valuation method: (case study: Saravan forest park, north of Iran). Journal of Forest Science, 62 (10), 407-412.

Resende, F. M., Fernandes, G. W., Andrade, D. C., & Néder, H.D. (2017). Economic valuation of the ecosystem services provided by a protected area in the Brazilian Cerrado: Application of the contingent valuation method. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 77(4), 762-773.

Ronoud, G. and Moayeri, M.H. (2016). Estimation of the recreational value of Naharkhoran forest park using a contingent valuation method, Iranian Journal of Forest, 8(2), 209-223.

Satari Yuzbashkandi, S., & Mehrjo, A. (2019). Estimating the recreational values of forest park using the contingent valuation method (case study: Kabudval Forest Park, Golestan Province of Iran). Journal of Forest Science, 65, 472-480.

Shahbazi, H. & Samdeliri, A. (2017). Valuing Recreational Benefits in an Aquatic Ecosystem Area with Contingent Valuation Method: Case of ShirinSou Wetland, Iran. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, 7(1), 133-140.  

TahamiPour, M. & Kavoosi-Kalashami, M. (2012). Applying CVM for Economic Valuation of Drinking Water in Iran. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, 2(3), 209-214. 

Tehran Municipality. (2014). Chitgar forest park, https://web.archive.org/web/20140702061215/http://region22.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=104 (access date: 05-01-2022).

Wang, X.J., Zhang, W., & Li, Y. (2006). Air quality improvement estimation and assessment using contingent valuation method, a case study in Beijing. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 120, 53–168.

Whittington, D. (2002). Improving the performance of contingent valuation studies in developing countries. Environmental and Resource Economics. 22, 323–367.