Factors Influencing Self- Efficiency of Rural Women in Malard County
محورهای موضوعی : Family and social enterprise
ندا شریفی
1
(
گروه اقتصاد، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
)
مریم امیدی
2
(
دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
)
مریم محمودی
3
(
استادیار موسسه اصلاح نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران
)
کلید واژه: self-esteem, Spatial dynamics, Capacity to deal with shocks and stress, Malard County, rural women's self-efficiency,
چکیده مقاله :
The main purpose of this descriptive-correlational research was to determine the factors underpinning rural women's self-efficiency in Malard County, Iran. The statistical population consisted of all rural women in Malard County (N=23636). The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula (n=613) and they were selected by the stratified random sampling method. Data for the study were gathered with a structured questionnaire whose content validity was determined based on inputs by experts in the field and a review of the relevant literature. Cronbach's alpha test was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire. The data analysis was performed using SPSS v.18. The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient revealed a positive and significant correlation of educational and extension factors, participation in family decision-making, social factors, spatial dynamics, economic factors, self-esteem factors, and the capacity to deal with shocks and stresses with self- efficiency of rural women. There was also a negative and significant relationship between age and self-efficiency of rural women. The stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that economic factor (R2=0.437), educational and extension factor (R2= 0.507), self-esteem factor (R2= 0.539), and social factor (R2= 0.545) were the most important factors contributing to the dependent variable (rural women self-efficiency), respectively.
هدف اصلی این تحقیق توصیفی-همبستگی بررسی عوامل موثر بر خودکارایی زنان روستایی در شهرستان ملارد ایران میباشد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل ۲۳۶۳۶ نفر از زنان روستایی شهرستان ملارد میباشد که از میان آنان ۶۱۳ نفر با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقهای انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع آوری تحقیق، پرسشنامهای ساختارمند بود که روایی آن براساس نظر متخصصان و پایایی آن از طریق آزمون آلفای کرونباخ تایید گردید. تحلیل دادهها از طریق نرمافزار SPSS انجام شد. نتایج تحقیق بر اساس ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که بین عوامل ترویجی-آموزشی، شرکت در فعالیتهای تصمیمگیری خانوار، عوامل اجتماعی، پویایی فضایی، عوامل اقتصادی، عوامل مرتبط با عزت نفس و ظرفیت سازگاری با شوکها و استرسها با خودکارآمدی زنان روستایی ارتباط مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که رابطه منفی و معناداری بین سن و خودکارآمدی زنان روستایی وجود دارد. تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که عامل اقتصادی (R2 = 0.437)، عامل آموزشی و ترویجی (R2 = 0.507)عزت نفس (R2 = 0.539)و عوامل اجتماعی (R2 = 0.545) مهمترین متغیرها در پیشگویی متغیر وابسته (خودکارآمدی زنان روستایی) بودند.
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