Factors Influencing Self- Efficiency of Rural Women in Malard County
الموضوعات :
ندا شریفی
1
(گروه اقتصاد، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران)
مریم امیدی
2
(دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران)
مریم محمودی
3
(استادیار موسسه اصلاح نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: self-esteem, Spatial dynamics, Capacity to deal with shocks and stress, Malard County, rural women's self-efficiency,
ملخص المقالة :
The main purpose of this descriptive-correlational research was to determine the factors underpinning rural women's self-efficiency in Malard County, Iran. The statistical population consisted of all rural women in Malard County (N=23636). The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula (n=613) and they were selected by the stratified random sampling method. Data for the study were gathered with a structured questionnaire whose content validity was determined based on inputs by experts in the field and a review of the relevant literature. Cronbach's alpha test was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire. The data analysis was performed using SPSS v.18. The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient revealed a positive and significant correlation of educational and extension factors, participation in family decision-making, social factors, spatial dynamics, economic factors, self-esteem factors, and the capacity to deal with shocks and stresses with self- efficiency of rural women. There was also a negative and significant relationship between age and self-efficiency of rural women. The stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that economic factor (R2=0.437), educational and extension factor (R2= 0.507), self-esteem factor (R2= 0.539), and social factor (R2= 0.545) were the most important factors contributing to the dependent variable (rural women self-efficiency), respectively.
Abu al-Fattah Zadeh, Z., Yusufi, A., & Amini, A. (2017). Evaluation of effective factors in empowerment of rural women in Isfahan city. Journal of Women's Research Letter, Human Sciences Research Center and Cultural Studies, 7(1), 27-1.
Berimani, F., Nikmanesh, Z., & Khodaverdilo, S. (2012). Investigating the role of micro-credit in empowerment of rural women Case study: Lakestan rural district, Salmas County. Journal of Rural Space and Rural Development, 1(1), 82-69.
Ebrahimi, N., Rahimian, M., & GholamRezaei, S. (2014). Strategies of Rural women empowerment in employment. Empowerment of Economic Behaviors Modification Conference, 1-11, available at: https://www.civilica.com/Paper-EEBM01-EEBM01_035.html (in Persian).
Farrokhi, T. (2002). Women's Ability. Cooperative Magazine. 12, 119, 37-39, (in Persian).
Habibi, M., & Zandieh, M., (2011). Rural women participation and employment in Iran. Journal of American Science, 7(6), 337-341.
Hosein, A.A. (2013). Empowerment women in autonomy and decentralization process: An indonesian experience. Available at: http://www.policy.hu/siahaan/researchpaper3.htm.
Kaldi, A., & Salahshori, P. (2012). The study of social support effect on women empowerment. Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 4(4), 7-22.
Kulkarni, V. S., (2011). Women’s empowerment and microfinance: An asian perspective study, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). Retrieved from http://www.ifad.org/operations/projects/regions/pi/paper/13.pdf
Mahmud, S., N. M. Shah and S Becker. (2012). Measurement of women's empowerment in rural Bangladesh. World Development, 40(3), 610-619.
Malhotra, A., Schuler, S., & Boender, C. (2014). Measuring women's empowerment as a variable in international development. Gender and Development Group: World Bank.
Niknami, M. (2003). Application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in empowerment of women, available on the Ministry of Energy website, last updated on December 4, 2009.
Pajares, F. (1997). Current Directions in Self- Efficiency Research. Advances in Motivation & Achievement. Vol. 10, edited by Martin, Maehr & Paul R. Pintrich. Greenwich, CT, USA: JAI Press.
Qanbari, Y., & Ansari, R. (2015). Identify and Explaining the Social and Economic Factors Affecting Rural Women Empowerment (Case Study: Rostam County). Journal of Rural Planning and Research, 4 (3), 1-10.
Shaditalab, j. (1993). Women's social participation. Journal of Women, 1(7), 4-11.
Shahriari, O. (2008). Investigating ways of empowerment of rural women in Sistan and Baluchestan Province and its impact on entrepreneurship. Unpublished thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran.
Shakouri A., RafatJah, M., Jafari, M. (2010). Women empowerment components and the factors affecting them. Journal of Women's Research, 3(1), 1-26.
Ugbomeh, M., &George, M. (2011). Women empowerment in agricultural education, for sustainable rural development. Oxford University Press and Community Development Journal, 36(4), 289-302.
UNESCO (2014). Empowerment women, building new communication. Retrieved from www.unesco.com viewed 2016/9/25
