Presenting a Framework for Assessing Agricultural Enterprises' Sustainability in Rural Areas (Case Study: Kurdistan Province, Iran)

محورهای موضوعی : Environmental policy and management

سنور احمدی ¹ ( دکترای توسعه کشاورزی، گروه توسعه وترویج کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران )
حسین کوهستانی ² ( دانشیار گروه توسعه وترویج کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران )
Hossein Yadavar ³ ( استادیار گروه توسعه وترویج کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران )
حسین شعبانعلی فمی ⁴ ( استاد تمام گروه توسعه وترویج کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران )
آزاد احمدی ⁵ ( مربی دانشگاه پیام نور، گروه اقتصاد، ایران )

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/02/10 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/07/20 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/12/11

کلید واژه: Rural Development, Kurdistan, Agricultural Sustainability, Agricultural entrepreneurship, Sustainability Assessment,

چکیده مقاله :

Nowadays, the concept of sustainability assessment in agricultural entrepreneurship is one of the most prominent research subjects among researchers and policymakers. Although there are numerous sustainability assessment frameworks for agricultural enterprises, the selection of sufficient indicators is still a matter of debate. This study aimed to fill this gap with an emphasis on applicability by adopting a descriptive-analytical survey using the Delphi method. To this end, a conceptual framework for the identification of components, criteria, and indicators of sustainable agricultural entrepreneurship was first developed. Then, a set of indices capable of signifying the status of sustainability in agricultural entrepreneurship activities in rural areas of the Kurdistan Province, Iran, were extracted using the opinions of a panel of experts, consisting of 30 local entrepreneurs, university instructors, and experts on agriculture. Data collected from the panel was analyzed by fuzzy TOPSIS, as a multi-criteria decision-making method. The results revealed the indicators of the sustainability assessment framework for agricultural enterprises in the study area. The ultimate objective of this study was to discuss and test the proposed framework to broaden its applicability to similar regions.

چکیده انگلیسی:

پژوهش حاضر ضمن تاکید بر جنبه کاربردی با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی و فن پیمایشی دلفی، ابتداٌ در پی دستیابی به یک چارچوب مفهومی در تعیین مولفه‌ها و معیارها و شاخص‌های سنجش کارافرینی پایدار در کشاورزی است و در نهایت برآن است تا مجموعه شاخص‌های معرف عنصر پایداری در بین فعالیت‌های کشاورزی کارآفرینی در روستاهای استان کردستان را مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار دهد. نمونه‌های مورد بررسی در این پژوهش شامل 30 از کارآفرینان،کارشناسان، اساتید دانشگاه و صاحب نظران در سطح استان کردستان است. بنابراین در پی دستیابی به اهداف تحقیق بر اساس روش‌های تحلیل تصمیم گیری چند معیاره (TOPSIS , Anthoropy) تحلیل شاخص‌های کارافرینی پایدار در کشاورزی انجام گرفته است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داده است که در بعد اجتماعی، کاهش مهاجرت روستائیان با امتیاز 0.64 و شاخص‌های افزایش امنیت و رفاه اجتماعی، کاهش بیکاری فصلی و دایمی، کاهش احساس محرومیت و فقر و دستیابی همگانی به اطلاعات نوین با امتیاز 0.50 و در بعد پایداری زیست محیطی کارآفرینی کشاورزی، شاخص‌های استفاده از کودهای سبز و بیولوژیک جهت ازدیاد تولید با امتیاز 0.59، استفاده از روش‌های مبارزه بیولوژیک برای دفع آفات با امتیاز 0.45 و شاخص تثبیت کربن در خاک و استفاده از سوخت-های پاک با امتیاز 0.44 و در بعد اقتصادی سرمایه گذاری در کارهای تولیدی با امتیاز 0.68، استفاده از نوآوری‌ها و تجهیزات جدید کشاورزی با امتیاز 0.49 و تنوع محصولات کشاورزی با امتیاز 0.46 از مهم‌ترین شاخص هایی هستند که جهت توسعه پایداری فعالیت های کارآفرینی کشاورزی، بایستی مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

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