Factors Affecting Farmer's Satisfaction with Water Users Associations Performance at Gotvand Irrigation Scheme in Khuzestan Province, Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Farm Managementآیت الله کرمی 1 , حمید ییلاق چغاخور 2
1 - Associate Prof. of Agricultural Economics, Yasouj University
2 - Graduate Ph.D. of Agricultural Development, Yasouj University
کلید واژه: Iran, satisfaction, Gotvand irrigation scheme, Water Users Association (WUA),
چکیده مقاله :
The purpose of this study was to assess the farmer's satisfaction with services delivered by Water User Associations (WUAs) and determine the factors affecting farmer's satisfaction with the WUAs. Stratified sampling was used to select 124 farmer members of WUAs in the Gotvand irrigation Scheme (GIS). A researcher-made questionnaire was employed for data collection. Its validity was confirmed by content validity and its total reliability was estimated by Cronbach's alpha as to be 0.73. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to describe WUAs performance; ordinal logistic regression was also used to determine the relationship between physical, socio-economic characteristics of region context and farmer's satisfaction. Results revealed that although the WUAs performance in operation, maintenance and repair and management is medium, these WUAs are successful in collection of irrigation service fee. Status of maintenance and repair in GIS is a very essential factor in farmer satisfaction with the WUAs and its status is dependent on the strength of WUA connection with government authorities. Therefore, it is recommended that maintenance and repair management is transferred to the WUAs.
هدف از این مقاله ارزیابی رضایت کشاورزان از خدمات ارائه شده توسط تشکلهای آببران و تعیین عوامل مؤثر بر رضایت کشاورزان از آنهاست. گزینش 124 عضو کشاورز تشکلهای آببران شبکه آبیاری گتوند با روش نمونهگیری طبقهای صورت گرفت. دادههای پژوهش با پرسشنامه محقق ساخته گردآوری شد. روایی پرسشنامه با روایی محتوا تایید و پایایی کلی آن با آلفای کرونباخ 73/0 برآورد گردید. عملکرد تشکلهای آببران با دادهها توصیفی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. در بررسی رابطه بین ویژگیهای فیزیکی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی با محیط و بستر منطقه و رضایت کشاورزان از رگرسیون لجستیک ترتیبی بهره گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که گرچه تشکلهای آببران در بهرهبرداری، نگهداری و تعمیر و مدیریت شبکه عملکرد متوسط داشتند ولیکن در جمعآوری آببها عملکرد آنها موفقی بوده است. وضعیت تعمیر و نگهداری و تعمیر در شبکه آبیاری گتوند یک عامل بسیار ضروری در رضایت کشاورزان از تشکلهای آببران است و وضعیت آن وابسته به استحکام روابط این تشکلها با مقامات دولتی میباشد. بنابراین توصیه میشود مدیریت تعمیر و نگهداری و تعمیرات به تشکلهای آببران منتقل شود.
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