Small and Medium-Sized Business Growth in Agricultural Sector (Case Study: Guilan Province)
محورهای موضوعی : Farming Systems
مجید قنبری نژاد
1
(دانش آموخته دکتری گروه کارآفرینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قزوین، قزوین، ایران)
سید مجتبی سجادی
2
(استادیار، دانشکده کارآفرینی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران،)
علی بدیع زاده
3
(استادیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قزوین، قزوین، ایران)
کلید واژه: entrepreneurship, agricultural sector, SME,
چکیده مقاله :
Agriculture is one of the pillars of economics and its development requires a particular attention to all production factors. This paper aims to provide a systematic and conceptual model that is based on a conceptualization of the field. For this purpose, the theory and methodology based on data derived from field observations and interviews drawn from a systematic conceptual model of key informants, was extracted. The current model shows that original category of agriculture business i.e. business growth is originated from causal conditions including personal features, supportive roles, and production factors and based on evaluation strategies and the exploitation of opportunities leads to new value based on business growth as a result of the process. Underlying conditions, such as individual factors, and geographical conditions as well as environmental conditions, including the government, the legislature, and banks are effective in this process. Understanding the aspects of business growth is effective in formulating policies to support and promote entrepreneurship. Moreover, designing a growth model to help business owners select a definition for firm growth is essential. It is noteworthy that until now, the majority of the proposed models have been ineffective in some aspects and more attention is needed for future growth modeling in research areas.
با عنایت به جدید بودن موضوع کارآفرینی بخش کشاورزی و وجود نارسایی‌های نظری؛ هدف پژوهش پیش رو ارائۀ مدلی نظام‌مند و مفهومی در قالب مفهوم پردازی این حوزه می‌باشد. بدین منظور، از نظریۀ برخاسته از داده‌ها مبتنی بر روش شناسی بهره برده شد و مدل مفهومی برگرفته از مشاهدات میدانی و مصاحبه‌های نظام‌مند با مطلعان کلیدی استخراج شد. نمونه گیری بر اساس رویه‌ی نمونه گیری نظری و به صورت هدفمند بوده است و مصاحبه شوندگان بر اساس اهداف پژوهش انتخاب شده اند. نمونه گیری و مصاحبه تا زمانی ادامه یافت که فرآیند تجزیه و تحلیل و اکتشاف به اشباع نظری برسد. در این پژوهش، با کارآفرینانی مصاحبه شد که در کسب وکارهای‌های بخش کشاورزی فعال بوده و کسب وکارشان در طول دوره‌ی مورد مطالعه رشد داشته است. مدل حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد مقولۀ اصلی فرآیند کسب وکار کشاورزی منبعث از شرایط علّی شامل ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، نقش‌های‌حمایتی و عوامل‌تولید است وبر اساس راهبردهای ارزیابی و بهره‌برداری از فرصت‌ها به ارزش جدید مبتنی بر رشد کسب و کار به‌عنوان پیامد فرآیند، منجر می‌شود. از سوی دیگر، شرایط زمینه‌ای همچون عوامل فردی، و شرایط جغرافیایی و همچنین شرایط محیطی از جمله دولت، قوه مقننه و بانک‌ها در این فرآیند مؤثرند.
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