مکان گزینی مراکز انتظامی در نواحی حاشیه نشین (مطالعه موردی: شهر بومهن)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ایمرتضی نجفی 1 , سید خلیل سید علی پور 2 , حسین نوایی 3
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار جغرافیا و عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشگاه علوم انتظامی و مطالعات اجتماعی، تهران، ایران
3 - عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشگاه علوم انتظامی و مطالعات اجتماعی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: امنیت, حاشیه نشینی, سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی(GIS), مراکز انتظامی, شهر بومهن,
چکیده مقاله :
نواحی حاشیه نشین ، نواحی هستند که ویژگی های خاص ممتدی در ابعاد کالبدی، اقتصادی، محیطی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی را دارا هستند. این نواحی خودرو و بدون برنامه ریزی بوده و عموما به سبب وجود ویژگی های مطرحی از جمله چالش های اقتصادی ، گروه های جمعیتی ، مهاجرت ها ، بافت های بدون برنامه ریزی و ارگانیک از سطح امنیت پایینی برخوردار هستند و چالش هایی را در تامین امنیت برای نیروی انتظامی ایجاد کرده اند. شهر بومهن نیز از جمله نواحی بوده که با پدیده حاشیه نشینی درون شهری روبه رو بوده است. ویژگی های خاص شهر بومهن چه از ابعاد محیطی و چه اقتصادی و کالبدی سبب گشته تامین امنیت در شهر توسط نیروی انتظامی با مشکل روبه رو شود. از این رو هدف این مقاله مکان گزینی مراکز انتظامی در نواحی حاشیه نشین شهر بومهن بوده تا با توجه به متغیر های تاثیر گذار بر مکان گزینی مناطق مساعد برای ایجاد مراکز انتظامی در شهر بومهن جانمایی شود. این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی-نظری و روش پژوهش آن به صورت توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده بدین منظور پس از استخراج متغیر ها به وسیله مطالعه اسناد مربوطه و تنظیم پرسشنامه فازی و استفاده از روش سلسله مراتب فازی(FAHP) و نرم افزار GIS نقشه های مفهومی تولید و روی هم گذاری شد .با روی هم گذاری لایه ها مناطق محدوده خیابان باهنر در شمال جاده دماوند و محدوده خیابان عسگری در جنوب جاده دماوند محدوده های مناسب برای ایجاد مراکز انتظامی در شهر بومهن بوده است.
Marginal areas are that have long-lasting characteristics in terms of physical, economic, environmental, social and cultural dimensions. These areas are automobile without planning and are generally of low security due to the presence of characteristics such as economic challenges, demographic groups, migrations, unplanned and organic tissues, and the challenges of providing security to the force. Police have created. The city of Bumehen has also been one of the areas encountered with the phenomenon of interstellar marginalization. Special features of the city of Bumehen , both from the environmental and economic and physical aspects, have caused the security of the city to be encountered by the police. Hence, the purpose of this article is to site selection Police station in the marginal settlements of the city of Bumehen , in order to locate the favorable locations for the establishment of security centers in the city of Bumehen, in view of the variables that affect the law enforcement. This is an applied-theoretical study and its method is descriptive-analytic. For this purpose, after extraction of variables by studying relevant documents and setting up a fuzzy questionnaire and using the Fuzzy Hierarchy (FAHP) method and GIS software, conceptual maps Production and integration were carried out. By laying the layers, the areas of the Bahonar Street on the north of Damavand road and the limits of Asgari Street in the south of Damavand Road were the appropriate areas for the establishment of security centers in the city of Bumehen .
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