ارزیابی اثرات سرمایه اجتماعی بر حکمروایی در مناطق روستایی (مطالعه موردی: مناطق روستایی شهرستان زنجان)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه اینسرین جعفری 1 , حمید برقی 2 , یوسف قنبری 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
کلید واژه: مشارکت, شهرستان زنجان, حکمروایی خوب,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه حکمروایی به عنوان پیششرطی برای توسعه پایدار و الگویی جهت مدیریت روستایی معرفی میشود. با این حال حکمروایی در جهان امروز با مشکلات زیادی روبهروست که چاره رهایی از این بحران ورود و تزریق سرمایهای از جنس خود مردم با نام سرمایه اجتماعی است که بر حکمروایی در مناطق روستایی تاثیر گذاشته و در توانمندی مدیریت محلی اثرگذار میباشد. هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی اثرات سرمایه اجتماعی بر حکمروایی در مناطق روستایی شهرستان زنجان میباشد. نوع تحقیق کاربردی، روش مورد استفاده توصیفی-تحلیلی و برای گردآوری دادهها از روشهای اسنادی و میدانی بهره گرفته شده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق طبق فرمول کوکران، 319 نفر از خانوارهای ساکن در مناطق روستایی شهرستان زنجان میباشند. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از آماراستنباطی tتک نمونهای، همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون چندمتغیره و تحلیل مسیر میباشد. نتایج حاصل از آزمون t از دیدگاه خانوارها در رابطه با حکمروایی نشان داد که شاخص مشروعیت با میانگین 36/3 بالاتر از مطلوبیت عددی (3) و شفافیت با میانگین 62/2 کمترین میانگین را به خود اختصاص دادهاند و در میان شاخصهای سرمایه اجتماعی نیز همه شاخصها بالاتر از مطلوبیت عددی (3) قرار دارند. بین شاخصهای سرمایه اجتماعی و حکمروایی رابطه معناداری (375/0) وجود دارد. از بین شاخصهای سرمایه اجتماعی اعتماد با 366/0 دارای بیشترین تاثیر بر حکمروایی و انسجام با 200/0 دارای کمترین تاثیر است.
Today governance as a precondition for sustainable development and a model for rural management is introduced. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of social capital on governance in rural areas of Zanjan Township. Applied research, descriptive and analytical methods used for data collection of documentary and field methods have been used. The sample population of this study, 319 of the households in rural areas are Zanjan township. Inferential information for the analysis of one sample t, correlation, multiple regression analysis and path. The results of the test t from the perspective of households in relation to the rule indicated that the legitimacy of the average 3.36 higher than the utility value (3) and transparency with an average of 2.62 lowest on account of the indicators of social capital as well as all indicators higher than the utility value (3), respectively. A significant relationship between indicators of social capital and governance (0.375) there. Among the social capital of trust with the greatest impact on governance 0/366 and 0/200 solidarity with the least effect.
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