مقایسه دو نظریه حکمروایی شهری و تاب‌آوری نهادی در نظام مدیریت شهری با روش تحلیل محتوا و ارائه مدل ارتقا یافته (نمونه موردی:شهر قزوین)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
داریوش اردلان
1
(دانشجوی دکتری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران)
زهره داودپور
2
(دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران)
کرامت اله زیاری
3
(استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: مدیریت بحران, مدیریت شهری, قزوین, حکمروایی شهری, تاب‌آوری نهادی,
چکیده مقاله :
چالش های موجود در نظام مدیریت شهری سبب ارائه نظریه های مختلف در این زمینه گردیده ، که هر یک از آن‌ها سعی دارند با در نظر گرفتن یک سری از متغیرها و معیارها الگوی مناسبی را پیشنهاد دهند. از آن جمله می توان به دو نظریه حکمروایی شهری و تاب‌آوری شهری اشاره نمود. هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی متغیرها و معیارهای مؤثر در این دو نظریه و مقایسه آن‌ها با یکدیگر به منظور درک بهتر موضوع و ارائه الگویی کارآمد تر در زمینه مدیریت شهری در مواجه با بحران ها در شهر قزوین است. در اینتحقیق ازروشتحلیل محتوا استفاده‌شده، تا از ترکیب تحقیقات اخیر در رابطه با تاب آوری و حکمروایی به‌عنوان واحد تحلیل، و با بهره گیری از تفاوت‌های موجود در آن‌ها، شناختبیشتری حاصل شود و تصویری جامع و شفاف از موضوع به دست آید. بر اساس یافته های پژوهش حاضر، معیارها و متغیرهای اشاره‌شده در موضوع تاب‌آوری بسیار جامع‌تر به موضوع مدیریت شهری پرداخته اند. ازاین‌رو با تلفیق نتایج حاصل از این دو نظریه و بررسی ساختار کنونی ستاد مدیریت بحران شهر قزوین الگویی پیشنهاد گردیده، که در مقابله با بحران‌ها آماده‌تر و توانمندتر باشد. به‌این‌ترتیب در مدل پیشنهادی 10 متغیر مردم، سازمان‌های مردم نهاد، ضوابط و قوانین، حکومت محلی، حکومت فرامحلی، زیرساخت شهری، پایگاه امدادی، بانک اطلاعات، سیستم هشدار و بخش خصوصی در قالب 14 کارگروه دسته‌بندی‌شده‌اند. این کارگروه‌های باید بر اساس شاخص‌های مشترک به‌دست‌آمده از تاب‌آوری و حکمروایی به مدیریت و هدایت متغیرهای تأثیرگذار در هریک بپردازند.
Challenges in the urban management system have led to the emergence of different theories in this regard, each of which attempts to suggest a suitable model by taking into account a series of variables and criteria. The 1970s was a turning point in the theorizing. Among these, one can mention two urban governance and urban resilience theories. Almost both theories were raised at one time, but several decades of time were needed to develop by the experts, until take a more complete form. Each of these theories will try to provide appropriate solutions to the challenges of urban management and to come up with a suitable model in this regard. The purpose of this study is to identify effective variables and criteria in these two theories and compare them with each other in order to better understand the subject and provide a more efficient model for urban management in Qazvin.In this research, content analysis methodology has been used, Recent researches on resilience and governance has been investigated, and greater recognition is made, using the differences existing therein. In this way, a comprehensive and transparent picture of the subject is obtained. To come Based on the findings of the present study, institutional resilience with a wider view of the influential factors in urban management has looked, to the variables that are involved in promoting the efficiency and function of this system.
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