تحلیل الزامات تحقق راهبردهای توسعه روستایی ایران با تأکید بر راهبرد صنعتی شدن کشاورزی
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
علی اکبر تقیلو
1
(
دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
)
احمد آفتاب
2
(
دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
)
علی مجنونی توتاخانه
3
(
مدرس گروه مهندسی معماری، دانشگاه بناب، بناب، ایران
)
کلید واژه: توسعه روستایی, مدل AHP, کشاورزی صنعتی, رفتار دولت, نظام سکونتگاهی,
چکیده مقاله :
الزامات راهبرد کشاورزی صنعتی در چهارچوب ساختار اقتصادی کشور، تعاملات فضایی نظام سکونتگاهی، کارکرد بازار و ساخت اقتصاد کشاورزی روستاها قابل بررسی است. در این راستا، هدف این تحقیق شناخت الزامات تاثیرگذار در تحقق کشاورزی صنعتی در روستاها است. نوع تحقق کاربردی بوده، روش بررسی آن توصیفی - تحلیلی و علی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را 23 نفر از کارشناساسان دانشگاهی تشکیل داده اند. براین اساس، جمع آوری داده ها از طریق پرسش نامه بوده و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها بااستفادهازمدل AHP و نرم افزار Expertchoice صورت گرفته است. بر اساس نتایج نظر کارشناسان میزان اهمیت نیروی انسانی ماهر در صنعتی شدن کشاورزی برابر با 43301/0 و اهمیت سرمایه مالی برابر با 43300/0 به دست آمد. از الزامات جذب سرمایه؛ زیر معیارهای تضعیف فضای رانت در شهر (4310/0)، بازاریابی و قیمت گذاری شناور (2414/0)، آگاهی مردم از اقتصاد بازاری (0853/0) و مشارکت سازمان یافته مردم (146/0) به ترتیب از زیر معیارهای نظام سکونتگاهی، رفتار دولت، عملکرد بازار و ساختار اقتصاد روستا از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار بودند.
Requirement of industrial agriculture strategy is considered in terms of economic structure, spatial interactions settlement systems, market function and construction of rural agricultural economy. The purpose of this research is to identify the requirements affect the realization of industrial agriculture in rural. So this research is applied and the method of it is descriptive- analytical and causal. The population of this research from 23 academic experts have formed. Accordingly, data collection was done using questionnaires and AHP model and Expert choice software were used to analyze the data. According to experts, the importance of skilled manpower in agricultural industrialization equal 0.43301 and the importance of financial capital equal 0.43300 Obtained. Funding requirements, the following criteria rents space at the city's weakening (0.4310), Marketing and Pricing float (0.2414), awareness of the market economy (0853) and organized public participation (0.146), respectively, the following criteria Space System settlement, government behavior, market performance and economic structure of the village were very important.
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Sandrasegaran, K., & Prag, K., (1999). Planning point-to multipoint radio access networks using expert systems, Expert Systems with Applications, 17, 145-166.
Statistical Center of Iran. (2011). Census of Population and Housing. (In Persian)
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Thapa, R. B., & Murayama, Y. (2008). Land evaluation for peri-urban agriculture using analytical hierarchical process and geographic information system techniques: A case study of Hanoi. Land Use Policy, 25 (2), 225-239.
Tidiane Kinda., (2008). Infrastructures et flux de capitaux privés vers les pays en développement. Revue économique, 59 (3), 537-549.
World Bank. (1992). Human Development Report, oxford university press New York.
Yilma, T., Berg, E., & Berger, Th. (2015). Empowering African Women through Agricultural Technologies: The Case of Irrigation Technology in Northern Ghana. Food System Dynamics, 6 (2), 64-80.
Zamani. Gh.H. (2001). The estimated need for public sector agricultural specialist until 1390. Agricultural Economics and Development, 9 (25), 177-195. (In Persian)
_||_Andrew T.N., & Petkov D. (2003). The Need for a Systems Thinking Approach to the Planning of rural Telecommunications Infrastructure. Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, 27 (1), 75-93.
Anselm Anibueze Enete. (2009). Challenges of agricultural adaptation to climate change: The case of cassava post-harvest in Southeast Nigeria. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management ISSN: 1756-8692.
Azkia, M. (2002). Sociology of development and underdevelopment of rural areas. Tehran: Publication Information. (In Persian)
Balali, H., & Khalilian, S. (2003). the impact of investment on employment and demand for labor in the agricultural sector of Iran. Agricultural Economics, 11 (41). (In Persian)
Barbier, E.B. (2000). Valuing the envirenoment as input: applications to mangrove-fishery linkages. Ecological Economices, 35, 47-61.
Clark, D. (2000). Urban World Global City. Routledge, London.
European Commission. (2009). Sustainability Report, Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Luxembourg.
Hejrati, M.H., & Afshari, M. (2010). The Role of Land Ownership in Rural Development. Quarterly Journal of Human Geography, 3 (1). (In Persian)
Herrmann. S., & Osinski, E. (1999). Planning sustainable land use in rural areas at different spatial levels using GIS and modelling tools. Landscape and Urban Planning, 46, 93-101.
Khaledi, K., & Haghighatnezhad shirazy, A. (2012). The Relationship between Natural Resource Abundance and Poverty in Iran. Social Welfare, 12 (46), 65-91. (In Persian)
Konare. K. (2001). Challenges to agricultural financing in Mali, Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Department of Agricultural Economics.
Loening, J.L., & Tidiane, K. (2008). Small Enterprise Growth and the Rural Investment Climate: Evidence from Tanzania, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series, Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1233051.
Meijerink, G., & Roza, P. (2014). The role of agriculture in development. Markets, Chains and Sustainable Development Strategy and Policy Paper, No. 5, Stichting DLO: Wageningen. Available at:
Motiei Langroodi. S.H. (2006). Economic Geography of Iran (Agriculture), published by the University Jihad. (In Persian)
Monshizadeh, R.A., & Sadeghi, M. (2010). Spatial changes of the villages around the city with an emphasis on rural and urban interaction. Journal geographical landscape, 5 (12), 131 -153. (In Persian)
Najafzadeh, k. (2001). Economic_ environmental assessment on the technologies of energy production. Third National Conference on Energy, Tehran, Energy Efficiency Organization of Iran. (In Persian)
Nowrooz-e Avrani, A. (2011). A Glance at Rural Development Approaches and Strategies. Sepehr (Geographical Organization), 20 (7), 36-43. (In Persian)
Nossal, K., & Gooday, P. (2009). Raising productivity growth in Australian agriculture. ABARE Issues Insights report 09.7.
OECD. (2001). The DAC Guidelines. strategies for Sustainable.
Papoly Yazdi, M.H., & Ebrahimi, M.A. (2011). Theory of rural development. samt. (In Persian)
Rahimi, H. (2010). Rentier State Theory and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Islamic Revolution Studies, 7(22), 60-100. (In Persian)
Rezvani, M.R., Mansourian, H., Mahmoudian zamaneh, M., Heydariyan mohammad abadi, R. (2013). Spatial analysis of unemployment in Urban and Rural Areas in Iran with exploratory Spatial Data Analysis Approach. Magazine Physical-Space Programming, 3 (1), 37-48. (In Persian)
Rezvani, M.R. (2004). Determining and Analyzing the Rural Areas of Zanjan Province. Quarterly Journal of Geographic Research, 50, 86-75. (In Persian)
Ramezanian. M. (2001). Iran's aging population is employed in agriculture, causes and consequences. Agricultural Economics and Development, 9 (36). (In Persian)
Rahnemaie, M.T., Ismail, Ali A., & Faraji Darabkhany, M. (2010). The structure of the urban economy with emphasis on the role of government, Iranian Journal of Geographical Society, 8 (24), 47-67. (In Persian)
Shayan, H., Bozarjmehri, Kh., & Mirlotfi, M.R. (2010). The Role of Agriculture in Rural Development (Case Study: Sistan Miankangi section). Geography and Regional Development, 8 (15), 151-171. (In Persian
Shahbazi. E. (2010). Introduction to Rural Development Pathology. Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University Press. (In Persian)
Samety, M., Samety, M., & Asghari, M. (2003). Isfahan industrial sector development priorities based on process (AHP) AHP. Journal of Business Research, 7 (27), 90-95. (In Persian)
Sandrasegaran, K., & Prag, K., (1999). Planning point-to multipoint radio access networks using expert systems, Expert Systems with Applications, 17, 145-166.
Statistical Center of Iran. (2011). Census of Population and Housing. (In Persian)
Taqiyelo, A.K., Aftab, A., & Khosrowbeigi, R. (2015). Analyzing Rural Development In The Catchment Area of Lake Urmia. Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning,10 (33), 13-28. (In Persian)
Thapa, R. B., & Murayama, Y. (2008). Land evaluation for peri-urban agriculture using analytical hierarchical process and geographic information system techniques: A case study of Hanoi. Land Use Policy, 25 (2), 225-239.
Tidiane Kinda., (2008). Infrastructures et flux de capitaux privés vers les pays en développement. Revue économique, 59 (3), 537-549.
World Bank. (1992). Human Development Report, oxford university press New York.
Yilma, T., Berg, E., & Berger, Th. (2015). Empowering African Women through Agricultural Technologies: The Case of Irrigation Technology in Northern Ghana. Food System Dynamics, 6 (2), 64-80.
Zamani. Gh.H. (2001). The estimated need for public sector agricultural specialist until 1390. Agricultural Economics and Development, 9 (25), 177-195. (In Persian)
