Effect of Replacing Dietary FeSO4 with FeHPO4 Nanoparticles on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Tissue Iron Content in Broilers
محورهای موضوعی : CamelM.A. Behroozlak 1 , م. دانشیار 2 , پ. فرهومند 3 , ع. نیکو 4
1 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
3 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
4 - Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
کلید واژه: performance, broiler chickens, FeSO4, iron content, FeHPO4 nanoparticles,
چکیده مقاله :
A study was conducted to compare the effects of iron hydrogen phosphate nanoparticles (FeHPO4) with iron sulfate (FeSO4-7H2O) on growth performance, carcass characteristics and mineral content of breast muscle in broiler chickens. A total of 200 one-day-old male Ross 308 broiler chicks were assigned randomly into four dietary groups with five replications of ten chicks per replicate. The basal diet (BD) included corn-soybean meal with 87.40, 85.13 and 82.24 mg Fe/kg diet in starter, grower and finisher feeding phases, respectively. Four dietary groups consisted of: group 1) BD + 80 mg/kg FeSO4, as control group; group 2) BD + 6.4 mg/kg FeHPO4 nanoparticles (FNPs); group 3) BD + 3.2 mg/kg FNPs; and group 4) BD + 1.6 mg/kg FNPs were provided during 1-42 d of age. The results showed that dietary groups did not significantly (P>0.05) affect the average daily feed intake (ADFI), average daily weight gain (ADWG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), mortality rate, and European production efficiency factor (EPEF). Adding FNPs in dietary group 2 significantly (P= 0.04) reduced relative weight of abdominal fat compared to control group. Furthermore, there were cubic (P=0.05) and quadratic (P=0.02) responses to the addition of FNPs in dietary group 3 on carcass yield and relative weight of liver, respectively. Compared with birds fed the diet supplemented with 80 mg FeSO4/kg, birds fed supplemental FNPs in groups 2 and 3 had significantly increased Fe and Cu content in the breast muscle (P<0.05). There was no differences in Zn content of breast muscle among the dietary groups (P>0.05). This study concluded that, replacing FeSO4 with FNPs had no significant effect on growth performance, but it could significantly increase the iron content of breast muscle.
آزمایشی به منظور مقایسه اثرات نانوذرات هیدروژن فسفات آهن (FeHPO4-nanoparticles) با سولفات آهن (FeSO4.7H2O) بر عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه و میزان ماده معدنی ماهیچه سینه جوجههای گوشتی انجام گرفت. در این آزمایش، تعداد 200 قطعه جوجه خروس گوشتی یکروزه سویه راس به طور تصادفی به 4 گروه آزمایشی با 5 تکرار و 10 پرنده در هر تکرار اختصاص یافتند. میزان آهن موجود در جیره پایه (ذرت-کنجاله سویا) در 3 دوره آزمایشی آغازین، رشد و پایانی به ترتیب 40/87، 13/85 و 24/82 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم بودند. گروههای آزمایشی تغذیهای شامل: 1- جیره پایه + 80 میلیگرم سولفات آهن (گروه شاهد) 2- جیره پایه + 4/6 میلیگرم نانوذرات هیدروژن فسفات آهن 3- جیره پایه + 2/3 میلیگرم نانوذرات هیدروژن فسفات آهن و 4- جیره پایه + 6/1 میلیگرم نانوذرات هیدروژن فسفات آهن بودند که از سن 1 تا 42 روزگی مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. نتایج آزمایش نشان داد که جیرههای آزمایشی تأثیر معنیداری بر صفات عملکردی میانگین مصرف خوراک روزانه، میانگین افزایش وزن روزانه، ضریب تبدیل خوراک، درصد تلفات و شاخص تولید اروپایی نداشتند (05/0P>). افزودن نانوذرات هیدروژن فسفات آهن به جیره پایه در گروه آزمایشی دوم، وزن نسبی چربی محوطه بطنی را در مقایسه با گروه شاهد به طور معنیداری کاهش داد (04/0=P). همچنین با افزودن نانوذرات هیدروژن فسفات آهن در گروه آزمایشی سوم، پاسخهای رگرسیون درجه سوم (05/0=P) و درجه دوم (02/0=P) به ترتیب در مورد بازده لاشه و وزن نسبی کبد مشاهده گردید. پرندگان تغذیه شده با نانوذرات هیدروژن فسفات آهن در گروههای آزمایشی دوم و سوم در مقایسه با پرندگان دریافت‌کننده جیره حاوی 80 میلیگرم سولفات آهن، میزان آهن و مس بیشتری در ماهیچه سینه داشتند (05/0>P). هیچ تفاوت معنیداری در بین گروههای آزمایشی برای میزان روی گوشت سینه مشاهد نشد (05/0P>). نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که جایگزینی مکمل سولفات آهن با نانوذرات هیدروژن فسفات آهن بر عملکرد پرندگان تأثیرگذار نبود ولی توانست میزان آهن موجود در گوشت سینه جوجههای گوشتی را به طور معنیداری افزایش دهد.
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