The Effect of Medicinal Plants as a Feed Additive in Ruminant Nutrition
محورهای موضوعی : Camel
M. Tajodini
1
(
Department of Animal Physiology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
)
P. Moghbeli
2
(
Department of Animal Science, ShabestarBranch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran
)
H.R. Saeedi
3
(
Department of Animal Science, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
)
M. Effati
4
(
Department of Animal Physiology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
)
کلید واژه: Essential Oil, aromatic plant, Fermentation, Ruminant, Saponin,
چکیده مقاله :
Since the use of antibiotics in animal feeds has been banned, researches on alternative natural products that modulate ruminal fermentation have been intensified. Natural compounds such as plant extracts have been considered to be replaced antibiotics as safe and sustainable alternatives. Plant extracts especially essential oils and saponins have strong antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antiprotozoal and anti-inflammatory properties. These natural compounds have been modulated the ruminal fermentation to improve nutrient utilization in ruminants. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the literature surrounding use of herbal plants as feed additives in ruminant nutrition.
از آنجایی که استفاده از آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها در تغذیه حیوانات مدت‌ها است که ممنوع شده است، تحقیقات گسترده‌ای برای یافتن جایگزین مناسب که میزان تخمیر را در نشخوارکنندگان تعدیل کند، انجام شده است. ترکیبات طبیعی از جمله گیاهان دارویی و عصاره‌های گیاهی به عنوان ترکیبات جایگزین ایمن و پایدار مورد توجه خاص قرار گرفتند. عصاره‌های گیاهی، به ویژه اسیدهای چرب فرار و ساپونین اثرات ضد میکروبی، ضد انگلی و ضد التهابی قوی دارند. این ترکیبات طبیعی میزان تخمیر در شکمبه نشخوارکنندگان را به منظور بهبود استفاده مواد غذایی تعدیل می‌نمایند. لذا هدف از این مقاله، مروری بر استفاده از گیاهان دارویی به عنوان افزودنی غذایی در تغذیه نشخوارکنندگان می‌باشد.
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