Biochemical and Mineral Profile of South Eastern Algerian Desert Goats (Capra hircus)
محورهای موضوعی : CamelN. Hafid 1 , T. Meziane 2 , B. Maamache 3 , M. Belkhiri 4
1 - Institute of Veterinary Science and Agricultural Science, Batna University, Algeria
2 - Institute of Veterinary Science and Agricultural Science, Batna University, Algeria
3 - Institute of Veterinary Science and Agricultural Science, Batna University, Algeria
4 - Institute of Veterinary Science and Agricultural Science, Batna University, Algeria
کلید واژه: Desert, Goat, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, mineral metabolite,
چکیده مقاله :
An experiment was conducted in Algerian desert goats to study the effect of age and season on blood biochemical and mineral profile during different physiological stages of the goats. Serum Ca, Mg and Na levels were significantly high at birth and decreases as the age advanced. The season had a significant effect on the decreased levels of Ca, Mg and K and inversely on the increased levels of Na during dry season. The Ca (80.02±4.84 mg/L), Mg (22.14±1.61 mg/L), Na (142±1.73 mEq/L) and K (6.43±0.40 mEq/L) in pregnant goats were significantly higher than in non-pregnant and lactating goats.
Ahmed Muna M.M., Khalid Siham A. and Barri A.E.S. (2000). Macro mineral profile in the plasma of Nubian goats as affected by the physiological status. Small Rumin. Res. 39,249-254.
AntunovicZ., Peranda M. and Steiner Z. (2004). Influence of age and reproductive in the blood indicator of ewe. Arch. Tiers. Dummerst. 47, 265-273.
AntunovicZ., Sencic D., Speranda M. and Liker B. (2002). Influence of season and reproductive status of ewes in the blood parameters. Small Rumin. Res. 45, 39-44.
Azabe M.E. and Abedl Maksoud H.A. (1999). Change in some haematological and biochemical parameters during prepartum and postpartum in female Baladi goats. Small Rumin. Res. 34,77-85.
Bengoumi M. and Faye B. (2002). The camel’s adaptation to drought condition. Sci. Chang. Plan. Séch. 13,121-129.
Castro A., Dhindsa D.S., Hoversland A.S., Malkus H. and Metcalfe J. (1977). Serum electrolytes in normal Pygmy Goat. Am. J. Vet. Res. 38, 663-664.
Das B., Aziz A., Roy T.C., Kalita D. and Nath R. (2010). Factors affecting the levels of certain serum electrolytes and enzymes in Assam local and Beetal× Assam local kids. Indian J. Anim. Res. 44, 219-221.
Djaalab I. (2011). Statut mineral des brebis reproductrices en relation avec leurs rations alimentaires. MS Thesis. Vétérinaire, Algérie.
Elnageeb M.A. and Abdelatif A.M. (2010). The mineral profile in desert ewes (Ovis aries): effects of pregnancy, lactation and dietary supplementation. American-eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 7, 18-30.
Fantazi K. (2004). Contribution à l’étude du polymorphisme des caprins d’Algérie. Cas de la vallée d’Oued Righ (Touggourt). MS Thesis. INA Alger.
Gromadzka-Ostrowska J., Lehman-Kryszak M., Zalewaska B., Jakubov K. and Gozlinski H. (1986). Peripheral plasma levels of certain mineral element in primitive African goat. Chromobiologia. 13, 215-226.
Gueguen L. and Pointillart A. (2000). The bioavailability of dietary calcium. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 19,119-139.
Khan Z.I., Ashraf M., Ahmad K., Valeem E.E. and Mc Dowell L.R. (2009). Mineral status of forage and its relationship with that of plasma of farm animals in Southern Punjab, Pakistan.Pakistan J. Bot. 41, 67-72.
Krokavec M., Simo K., Martinko A. and Krokavcova M. (1992). Metabolic indicator in large scale breeding in goats during various seasons. Med. Vet. 37, 879-889.
Liesegang A., RisteliJ. and WannerM. (2007). Bone metabolism milk goats and sheep during second pregnancy and lactation in comparison to first lactation. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 91, 217-225.
Marx D.J. (2002). Les maladies métaboliques chez les ovins. Ph D Thesis. Vétérinaire. ENV d’Alfort, France.
Mbuh J.V. and Mbwaye J. (2005). Serological changes in goats experimentally infected with Fasciola gigantica in buae sub-division of S.W.P. Cameroon Vet. Parasit. 131, 255-259.
Meziane T. (2001). Contribution à l’étude de la salinité de l’eau de boisson et d’un régime à base de la paille chez les brebis de la race Ouled Djallel dans les hauts plateaux sétifiens. Ph D Thesis. Vétérinaire, Algérie.
Moustari A. (2008). Identification des races caprines des zones arides en Algérie. Rev. Régions Arides. 3,1378-1382.
Nazifi S., Dehghani S. and Gheisari H.R. (1999). Biochemical and cytological properties of blood and peritoneal in clinically normal adult goats. Vet. Arhiv. 69, 221-227.
Nazifi S., Gheisari H.R. and Shaker F. (2002). Serum lipid and lipoprotein and their correlation with thyroid hormone in the clinically healthy goats. Vet. Arhiv. 72, 249-257.
Odette O. (2005). Grass tetany in a herd of beef cows. Can. Vet. J. 46, 732-734.
Opara M.N., Udevi N. and Okoli I.C. (2010). Haematological parameters and blood chemistry of apparently healthy west African dwarf (WAD) goats. New York Sci. J. 3, 68-72.
Samardzija M., Dobranic T., Lipar M., Harapin I., Prvanovic N., Grizelj J., Greguric Gracner G., Dobranic V., Radišic B. and Duricic D. (2011). Comparison of blood serum macromineral concentrations in meat and dairy goats during puerperium. Vet. Arhiv. 81, 1-11.
Sandabe U.K., Mustapha A. R. and Sambo E.Y. (2004).The effect of pregnancy on some biochemical parameters in Sahel goats in semi-arid zones. Res. Comm. May. 28, 279-285.
Tanritanir P., Dede S. and Ceylan E. (2009). Changes in some macro minerals and biochemical parameters in female healthy siirt hair goats before and after parturation. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 8, 530-533.
Tschuor A., Riond B., Braun U. and Lutz H. (2008). Hämatologische und klinischchemische referenzwerte für ziegen und schafe. schweiz. Arch. Tierheilk. 150, 287-295.
Waziri M.A., Ribadu A.Y and Sivachelvan N. (2010). Changes in the serum proteins, hematological and some serum biochemical prolife les in the gestation period in the Sahel goats. Vet. Arhiv. 80, 215-224.
ZubcicD. (2001). Some biochemical parameters on the blood of grazing German improved fawn goat from Istria, Croatia. Vet. Arch. 71, 237-244.