Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Serum Biochemicals of Japanese Quails Fed with Oat Bran (Avena sativa) and Dill Seed (Anethum graveolens)
محورهای موضوعی : Camelع. رفیعی-طاری 1 , ک. کریمی 2 , س.ع. حسینی 3 , ا. میمندی پور 4
1 - Department of Animal Science, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
3 - Department of Nutrition, Animal Science Research Institute, Karaj, Iran
4 - Department of Animal Biotechnology and genomics, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran
کلید واژه: growth performance, carcass, quail, dill seed, oat bran, serum biochemicals,
چکیده مقاله :
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the additional effects of two ground medicinal herbs oat bran (OB) and dill seed (DS) on serum lipids, carcass characteristics and growth performance in Japanese quails. A total of 240-twenty one day of age male Japanese quails were allocated randomly to 3 treatments with 4 replicates of 20 birds per cage. Birds during the 22-49days on trial received 3 dietary treatments: 1) control diet, 2) diets with 3% OB and 3) diets with 3% DS. From 4-7 weeks of age, body weight gain was higher for OB-fed birds (P<0.05) compared to other treatments, while the body weight gain of DS-fed birds was intermediate (P>0.05). Birds that received diet containing DS consumed significantly (P<0.05) lower feed compared to two other groups. Over the experimental periodfeed conversion ratio (FCR) was significantly improved in the group that received 3% DS compared to other treatments (P<0.05). Carcass weight and carcass components was not positively influenced by the dietary treatments (P>0.05). Both DS and BO-fed birds showed significantly (P<0.05) lower very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and triglyceride serum compared to control group. Furthermore, feeding DS significantly decreased the testosterone level of serum as compared to the control birds. DS group were very calm during the experiment which is a desirable effect from a management and nutrition points of view. Taken together, these results suggest the beneficial effects of DS on growth performance, efficiency of feed utilization and behavior of quails; thus, it can be considered as a potential natural growth promoter for quails breeding.
به منظور بررسی اثرات سبوس جو دو سر و پودر دانه شوید بر روی عملکرد، خصوصیات لاشه و چربی سرم خون بلدرچین ژاپنی آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 240 قطعه جوجه نر یکروزه بلدرچین در 3 تیمار، 4 تکرار و 20 قطعه جوجه در هر تکرار (قفس) انجام شد. پرندگان در خلال دوره آزمایش (49-22 روزگی) 3 نوع جیره غذایی شامل: 1- جیره شاهد، 2- جیره شاهد حاوی 3 درصد سبوس جو دوسر و 3- جیره شاهد حاوی 3 درصد پودر دانه شوید را دریافت کردند. از سن 4 الی 7 هفتگی افزایش وزن بدن پرندگان تیمار دریافت کننده سبوس جو دوسر به طور معنیداری بالاتر از سایر تیمارها بود (05/0>P)، در حالیکه افزایش وزن بدن پرندگان تیمار پودر دانه شوید متوسط بود (05/0P>). میزان خوراک مصرفی پرندگانی که جیره حاوی پودر دانه شوید را خورده بودند، به طور معنیداری پایینتر از سایر گروهها بود (05/0>P). در خلال دوره آزمایش، ضریب تبدیل غذایی پرندگان دریافت کننده جیره غذایی حاوی 3 درصد پودر دانه شوید به طور معنیداری بهبود یافت. وزن لاشه و اجزای آن تحت تأثیر تیمارهای غذایی قرار نگرفت. میزان VLDL و تریگلیسیرید خون پرندگان هر دو تیمار دریافت کننده سبوس جو دوسر و پودر دانه شوید به طور معنیداری پایینتر از گروه شاهد بود (05/0>P). علاوه بر این، تیمار پودر دانه شوید به طور معنیداری سطح تستوسترون خون را در مقایسه با گروه شاهد کاهش داد. در طول دوره پرورش، پرندگان دریافت کننده جیره حاوی پودر دانه شوید بسیار آرام بودند که این رویداد، نکته مثبتی برای مدیریت پرورش و تغذیه به حساب میآید. در مجموع نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق، اثرات مفید استفاده از پودر دانه شوید را بر روی عملکرد، بازده مصرف خوراک و رفتار بلدرچین نشان میدهد که میتواند به عنوان مکمل جایگزین محرک رشد در این پرندگان مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
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