Health Characteristics and Performance of Broiler Chicks in Response to Trigonella foenum graecum and Foeniculum vulgare
محورهای موضوعی : Camelع.ا. ساکی 1 , م. کلانتر نیستانکی 2 , ع. رحمت نژاد 3 , ف. میرزاآقاتبار 4
1 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
3 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, IranYoung Researchers and Elite Club, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran
4 - Department of Animal Science, Sari Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
کلید واژه: Performance, Broiler, Antimicrobial properties, Medical plants,
چکیده مقاله :
The effects of Trigonella foenum graecum (TF) and Foeniculum vulgare (FV) seeds powder on antimicro-bial activity and performance of broiler chickens were studied. Based on a completely randomized design, 240 broiler chicks (Ross 308) were assigned to 4 treatments and 4 replicates. The treatments were a basal diet (control, T 1), T 1 plus 0.5% TF (T 2), T 1 plus 0.5% FV (T 3) and TFFV (0.25% TF+0.25% FV) (T 4). The diets fed to birds during a 1-42 days period. Treatments containing medical plants showed better performance and lower total number of bacteria (TNB) and Coliform compared to the control (P<0.05). The presence of salmonella was negative in all tested samples. The weight and length of small intestine and carcass yield in birds fed medicinal plants were higher than those of control (P<0.05). Therefore, the results of this study showed that the use of medicinal plants can improve performance and health conditions in broiler chicks.
اثرات پودر شنبلیله و رازیانه بر فعالیت ضد میکروبی و عملکرد جوجههای گوشتی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. بر اساس یک طرح کاملا تصادفی، 240 قطعه جوجه گوشتی (راس 308) به 4 تیمار و 4 تکرار اختصاص داده شد. تیمارها شامل کنترل (T1)، کنترل بعلاوه 5/0 درصد شنبلیله (T2)، کنترل بعلاوه 5/0 درصد رازیانه (T3) و کنترل بعلاوه 25/0 درصد شنبلیله و 25/0 درصد رازیانه (T4) بودند. جیرهها در طول یک دوره 1 تا 42 روزه به پرندگان تغذیه شدند. نیمارهای حاوی گیاهان دارویی به طور معنیداری عملکرد بهتری در مقایسه با گروه کنترل داشتند (05/0>P). همه تیمارها در مقایسه با گروه کنترل منجر به کاهش تعداد کل باکتری‌ها شدند (05/0>P). تست حضور سالمونلا در همه نمونههای منفی بود. وزن و طول روده کوچک و بازده لاشه در پرندگان تغذیه شده با گیاهان دارویی بیشتر از گروه کنترل بود (05/0>P). بنابراین استفاده از گیاهان داریی می‌تواند موجب بهبود عملکرد و شرایط سلامت پرنده گردد.
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