Evaluation of Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) and Honey Locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) Pods as a Feed for Sheep
محورهای موضوعی : Camel
اس. مدجکال
1
(Département de Microbiologie et Biochimie, Université Mohamed Boudiaf-M’sila, Faculté des Science, 2800 M’sila, Algérie)
ر. بداس
2
(Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León, Subdirección de Investigación y Tecnología, Valladolid, Spain)
اچ. بوس‌بوآ
3
(Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Biotechnologie, Ali Mendjeli BP 66E RP 25100, Ali Mendjeli / Constantine, Algérie)
اس. لاپز
4
(Departamento de Producción Animal, Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM) CSIC-Universidad de León, Universidad de León, León, Spain)
کلید واژه: digestibility, carob, honey locust pods, tannins, <, i>, in vitro<, /i>, gas production,
چکیده مقاله :
The nutritive value of Ceratonia siliqua and Gleditsia triacanthos pods was determined on the basis of their chemical composition, in vitro gas production and rumen fermentation end-products. Medicago sativa was used as a reference feed material. The studied samples showed differences in chemical composition and phenolic compounds. Crude protein (CP) content was particulary low (80 g/kg DM) in carob and higher in Medicago sativa and G. triacanthos pods with (159.79 and 121.56 g/kg DM, respectively). Inclusion of Polyethylene glycol (PEG) in fermentation medium results in a significant increase (P<0.05) of gas production in Ceratonia siliqua and Gleditsia triacanthos and no effect was observed with M. sativa. The highest values of gas production were observed for C. siliqua and G. triacanthos, whereas Medicago sativa had significantly low values. The highest asymptotic gas production was observed in Ceratonia siliqua and Gleditsia triacanthos (296.80 and 289.55 mL g-1 DM, respectively), whereas Medicago sativa recorded the lowest value (243.64 mL g-1 DM). The concentration of acetate differentiated two groups: Medicago sativa and Gleditsia triacanthos (86.58 and 66.32% respectively), while the fermentation of Ceratonia siliqua resulted in a lower acetate concentration (59.84%). Although there were noticeable differences among the three studied samples, Ceratonia siliqua and Gleditsia triacanthos pods showed better nutritional quality, indicating that they could be considered promising and interesting sources of feed for sheep during the dry season or as supplement to low quality diets.
ارزش غذایی غلافهای Ceratonia siliqua و Gledistia triacanthos از جنبه ترکیب شیمیایی، تولید گاز آزمایشگاهی و محصولات نهایی تخمیر شکمبهای مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. Medicago sativa به عنوان ماده خوراکی مرجع مورد استفاده واقع شد. نمونههای مطالعه شده تفاوتهایی در ترکیب شیمیایی و ترکیبات فنولی نشان دادند. به طور مشخص محتوای پروتئین خام (CP) در کاهو پایین بوده (80 گرم در هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک) و بالاتر از Medicago sativa و غلاف G. triacanthos بوده (به ترتیب 79/159 و 56/121 گرم در هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک) است. وارد کردن پلیاتیلن گلیکول (PEG) در محیط کشت منجر به افزایش معنیدار (05/0>P) تولید گاز در Ceratonia siliqua و Gledistia triacanthos گردیده ولی تأثیری بر M. sativa مشاهده نگردید. بالاترین مقدار تولید گاز در C. siliqua و G. triacanthos مشاهده گردید ولی مقدار مزبور در Medicago sativa به صورت معنیداری پایین بود. بیشترین تولید گاز در Ceratonia siliqua و Gledistia triacanthos (به ترتیب 80/96 و 55/289 میلیلیتر گاز به ازای هر گرم ماده خشک) مشاهده شده ولی Medicago sativa پایینترین مقدار را نشان داد (64/243 میلیلیتر گاز به ازای هر گرم ماده خشک). از نظر غلظت استات، دو گروه متفاوت دیده شد: Medicago sativa و Gledistia triacanthos (به ترتیب 58/86 و 32/66 درصد) در یک گروه قرار گرفته ولی تخمیر Ceratonia siliqua منجر به تولید غلظت پایینتر استات (84/59 درصد) گردید. علیرغم وجود تفاوتهای قابل توجه بین سه نمونه مطالعه شده، غلافهای Ceratonia siliqua و Gledistia triacanthos کیفیت تغذیهای بهتری نشان دادند. این موضوع حاکی از آن است که این دو را میتوان به عنوان منابع خوراک برای گوسفندها در طی فصول خشکسالی یا به عنوان مکمل جیرههای با کیفیت پایین استفاده نمود.
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