ارزیابی غلاف‌های کاهو (Ceratonia siliqua) و اقاقیای عسلی (Gleditsia triacanthos) به عنوان یک خوراک در گوسفند

Subject Areas : Camel

اس.  مدجکال ¹ (Département de Microbiologie et Biochimie, Université Mohamed Boudiaf-M’sila, Faculté des Science, 2800 M’sila, Algérie)
ر.  بداس ² (Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León, Subdirección de Investigación y Tecnología, Valladolid, Spain)
اچ.  بوس‌بوآ ³ (Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Biotechnologie, Ali Mendjeli BP 66E RP 25100, Ali Mendjeli / Constantine, Algérie)
اس.  لاپز ⁴ (Departamento de Producción Animal, Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM) CSIC-Universidad de León, Universidad de León, León, Spain)

Received: 2017-07-11 Accepted : 2017-09-30 Published : 2018-06-01

Keywords: قابلیت هضم, کاهو, تانن, تولید گاز آزمایشگاهی, اقاقیای عسلی,

Abstract :

ارزش غذایی غلاف­های Ceratonia siliqua و Gledistia triacanthos از جنبه ترکیب شیمیایی، تولید گاز آزمایشگاهی و محصولات نهایی تخمیر شکمبه­ای مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. Medicago sativa به عنوان ماده خوراکی مرجع مورد استفاده واقع شد. نمونه­های مطالعه شده تفاوت­هایی در ترکیب شیمیایی و ترکیبات فنولی نشان دادند. به طور مشخص محتوای پروتئین خام (CP) در کاهو پایین بوده (80 گرم در هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک) و بالاتر از Medicago sativa و غلاف G. triacanthos بوده (به ترتیب 79/159 و 56/121 گرم در هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک) است. وارد کردن پلی­اتیلن گلیکول (PEG) در محیط کشت منجر به افزایش معنی­دار (05/0>P) تولید گاز در Ceratonia siliqua و Gledistia triacanthos گردیده ولی تأثیری بر M. sativa مشاهده نگردید. بالاترین مقدار تولید گاز در C. siliqua و G. triacanthos مشاهده گردید ولی مقدار مزبور در Medicago sativa به صورت معنی­داری پایین بود. بیشترین تولید گاز در Ceratonia siliqua و Gledistia triacanthos (به ترتیب 80/96 و 55/289 میلی­لیتر گاز به ازای هر گرم ماده خشک) مشاهده شده ولی Medicago sativa پایین­ترین مقدار را نشان داد (64/243 میلی­لیتر گاز به ازای هر گرم ماده خشک). از نظر غلظت استات، دو گروه متفاوت دیده شد: Medicago sativa و Gledistia triacanthos (به ترتیب 58/86 و 32/66 درصد) در یک گروه قرار گرفته ولی تخمیر Ceratonia siliqua منجر به تولید غلظت پایین­تر استات (84/59 درصد) گردید. علی­رغم وجود تفاوت­های قابل توجه بین سه نمونه مطالعه شده، غلاف­های Ceratonia siliqua و Gledistia triacanthos کیفیت تغذیه­ای بهتری نشان دادند. این موضوع حاکی از آن است که این دو را می­توان به عنوان منابع خوراک برای گوسفندها در طی فصول خشکسالی یا به عنوان مکمل جیره­های با کیفیت پایین استفاده نمود.

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