Effects of Physical Sizes of Clinoptilolite on Protein Efficiency Ratio, Intestinal Morphology and Growth Indices of Broilers
محورهای موضوعی : Camelب. پریزادیان کاوان 1 , م. شمس شرق 2 , س. حسنی 3 , ی. مصطفی‏لو 4
1 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
3 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
4 - Department of Animal Science, Gonbad University, Gonbad, Iran
کلید واژه: Performance, Broiler, Clinoptilolite, crypt depth, villus height,
چکیده مقاله :
A total of 448 Ross 308 seven-day old male broiler chicks were assigned to seven treatments with four replicates, each containing 16 chicks, to determine effects of physical sizes and rate of dietary inclusion of clinoptilolite. The chicks fed diet containing clinoptilolite at 1.5% and particle size of 0.4-0.8 mm showed significantly higher body weight gain than the control group that did not receive clinoptilolite (P<0.05). Adding clinoptilolite to the dietcaused a significant improvement infeed conversion ratio during 22-42 and 7-42 days of age(P<0.05). Broilers fed diet containing clinoptilolite at 1.5% and particle size of 0.4-0.8 mm had a lower feed conversion ratio than other groups. Addition of clinoptilolite at 1.5% and particle size of 0.4-0.8 mm improved protein efficiency ratio than the control group in periods 22-42 and 7-42 days (P<0.05). Broilers fed diet containing clinoptilolite at 3% and particle size of 0.4-0.8 mm had significantly longer villus height in the duodenumand those fed clinoptilolite at 1.5% and particle size of 0.4-0.8 mm had longer villus height in the jejunumthan the control group (P<0.05). Among different dietary treatments, the groupreceiving 1.5% clinoptilolite and particle size of 0.4-0.8 mm had thegreatest ratio of villus height to crypt depth. In conclusion supplementation of diet with clinoptilolite with a particle size of 0.4-0.8 mm had positive effects on performance and intestinal morphology in broilers.
در این آزمایش تعداد 448 قطعه جوجه گوشتی در قالب هفت تیمار با چهار تکرار و هر تکرار حاوی 16 جوجه جهت ارزیابی اثرات اندازه فیزیکی و مقدار کلینوپتیلولیت مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. جوجههای تغذیه شده با جیره حاوی 5/1 درصد کلینوپتیلولیت با اندازه فیزیکی 4/0 تا 8/0 میلیمتر، وزن بدن بیشتری در مقایسه با گروه شاهد داشتند (05/0>P). افزودن کلینوپتیلولیت به جیره سبب بهبود ضریب تبدیل غذایی در دورههای 22 الی 42 و 7 الی 42 روزگی شد (05/0>P). جوجههای تغذیه شده با کلینوپتیلولیت (5/1 درصد با اندازه فیزیکی 4/0 الی 8/0 میلیمتر) ضریب تبدیل غذایی بهتری در مقایسه با سایر گروهها داشتند. افزودن کلینوپتیلولیت در سطح 5/1 درصد با اندازه فیزیکی 4/0 الی 8/0 میلیمتر، نسبت راندمان پروتئین را در مقایسه با شاهد در دورههای 22 تا 42 و 7 تا 42 روزگی بهبود داد (05/0>P). جوجههای تغذیه شده با کلینوپتیلولیت به مقدار 5/1 و 3 درصد با اندازه فیزیکی 4/0 تا 8/0 میلیمتر، ارتفاع پرز بلندتری در دئودنوم و ژژنوم داشتند (05/0>P). در میان تیمارهای مختلف، گروه تغذیه شده با 5/1 درصد کلینوپتیلولیت با اندازه فیزیکی 4/0 تا 8/0 میلیمتر، بهترین نسبت ارتفاع پرز به عمق کریپت را نشان داد. به طور کلی، مکملسازی جیره با کلینوپتیلولیت با اندازه فیزیکی 4/0 تا 8/0 میلیمتر اثرات مثبتی بر عملکرد و ریختشناسی روده کوچک جوجههای گوشتی دارد.
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