Effects of Peppermint (Mentha piperita) and Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) on Ileum Microflora Population and Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens in Comparison with Antibiotic Growth Promoter
محورهای موضوعی : Camelب. دارابی‌قانع 1 , ف. میرزایی آقچه قشلاق 2 , ب. نوید شاد 3 , ع. مهدوی 4 , ا. زارعی 5 , س. ناهاشون 6
1 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
3 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
4 - Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
5 - Department of Animal Science, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
6 - Department of Agricultural Science, Tennessee State University, Nashville, USA
کلید واژه: growth performance, broiler chicken, Peppermint, microflora, aloe vera,
چکیده مقاله :
This research was conducted to compare the effects of two medicinal plants (peppermint and aloe vera) and antibiotic growth promoter on ileum microflora population and growth performance of broiler chickens. In this experiment, 375 one-day old male broiler chickens (Ross 308) were used on a completely randomized design with 5 dietary treatments which were replicated 5 times with 15 birds per replicate. The experimental treatments were: 1) the control diet (basal diet with no additive); 2) basal diet + 10 g/kg dry peppermint leaves (DPL); 3) basal diet + 10 g/kg aloe vera gel (AVG); 4) basal diet + 5 g/kg DPL + 5 g/kg AVG and 5) basal diet + 10 ppm virginiamycin. Growth performance parameters were evaluated during the starter, grower and finisher periods and the populations of Lactobacillus and Escherichia coli bacteria was determined on the 42nd day of age. The maximum number of Lactobacillus bacteria was observed in the ileumof broilers fed diets containing DPL + AVG (P<0.05). The birds receiving the medicinal plant supplements had lower Escherichia coli population in comparison with control birds (P<0.05). The antibiotic fed broilers had higher feed intake, body weight gain, and dressing percentage than the control treatment and those fed medicinal herbs. The broilers fed medicinal herbs had higher feed intake, body weight gain and dressing percentage than the control (P<0.05). The birds fed mixture of DPL + AVG has better growth performance and dressing percentage. This study suggests that using a mixture of peppermint and aloe vera as a feed supplement of broiler chickens could be a potential alternative for antibiotic growth promoter.
این تحقیق به منظور مقایسه اثرات دو گیاه دارویی (نعناع و آلوئه ورا) و آنتی‌بیوتیک محرک رشد بر جمعیت میکروفلورای ایلئوم و عملکرد رشد در جوجه‌های گوشتی انجام گردید. در این آزمایش از 375 قطعه جوجه یکروزه نر (راس 308) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 5 تیمار و هر تیمار شامل 5 تکرار و 15 جوجه در هر تکرار استفاده شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: 1) جیره شاهد ( جیره پایه بدون هیچ افزودنی)، 2) جیره پایه + 10 گرم/کیلوگرم برگ خشک شده نعناع، 3) جیره پایه + 10 گرم/کیلوگرم ژل آلوئه ورا، 4) جیره پایه + 5 گرم/کیلوگرم برگ خشک شده نعناع + 5 گرم/کیلوگرم ژل آلوئه ورا و 5) جیره پایه + 10 پی‌پی‌ام آنتی‌بیوتیک ویرجینیامایسین بودند. پارامترهای عملکرد رشد برای دوره‌های آغازین، رشد و پایانی و جمعیت باکتری‌های لاکتوباسیلوس و اشرشیاکلی در روز 42 مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. بیشترین تعداد باکتری‌های لاکتوباسیلوس در ایلئوم جوجه‌های تغذیه شده با خوراک حاوی مخلوط برگ خشک شده نعناع و ژل آلوئه ورا مشاهده شد (05/0>P). جوجه‌های دریافت‌کننده مکمل گیاهان دارویی، کمترین جمعیت اشرشیاکلی را در مقایسه با جوجه‌های شاهد داشتند (05/0>P). جوجه‌های تغذیه شده با آنتی‌بیوتیک خوراک مصرفی، افزایش وزن بدن و درصد لاشه بیشتری نسبت به جوجه‌های شاهد و جوجه‌های تغذیه شده با گیاهان دارویی را بدست آوردند و جوجه‌های تغذیه شده با گیاهان دارویی خوراک مصرفی، افزایش وزن بدن و درصد لاشه بالاتری نسبت به جوجه‌های شاهد را دارا بودند (05/0>P). جوجه‌های تغذیه شده با خوراک حاوی مخلوط برگ خشک شده نعناع و ژل آلوئه ورا عملکرد رشد و درصد لاشه بهتری را داشتند. این مطالعه بیانگر آن است که استفاده از مخلوط برگ خشک شده نعناع و ژل آلوئه ورا بعنوان مکمل خوراک جوجه‌های گوشتی می‌تواند جایگزینی برای آنتی‌بیوتیک محرک رشد باشد.
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