تبیین نقش گردشگری در پایداری اجتماعی روستاهای شهرستان قائمشهر با تکیه بر نظر مدیران محلی

محورهای موضوعی : کالبدی

اسفندیار مهری تالار پشتی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت ایران)
عیسی پوررمضان ² (استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران)
نصراله مولایی هشجین ³ (استاد گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران)
آتوسا بیگدلی ⁴ (استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/12/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/12/18 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/02/01

کلید واژه: واژگان کلیدی: گردشگری, نواحی روستایی, گردشگری پایدار, پایداری اجتماعی, روستاهای شهرستان قائمشهر,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده گردشگری به عنوان ابزاری کارآمد با اثر بر بنیان های اقتصاد و اجتماعی روستایی می تواند نقش مهمی را در پایداری اجتماعی نواحی روستایی ایفا کند. این پژوهش به دنبال تبیین نقش گردشگری در پایداری اجتماعی نواحی روستایی شهرستان قائمشهر می باشد. این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی بوده و روش تحقیق آن توصیفی - تحلیلی می باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش مدیران محلی روستاها می باشند. 56 نفر از مدیران محلی به عنوان حجم نمونه تعیین شده است. در جمع آوری داده ها از مقیاس طیف لیکرت استفاده شده و سپس در تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزار SPSS و آزمون آماری t جهت اطمینان از نرمال بودن توزیع داده ها و سپس از روش آماری همبستگی و رگرسیون و آزمون های آماری پارامتری نظیر آزمون همبستگی پیرسون بهره گرفته شده است. نتایج پژوهش در ناحیه مورد مطالعه نشان دهنده تأثیر گردشگری بر پایداری شاخص‌های اجتماعی می باشد. Abstract Tourism as an effective tool with an effect on rural and rural economic foundations can play an important role in the social sustainability of rural areas. This research seeks to explain the role of tourism in social stability of rural areas of Ghaemshahr city. This research is of applied type and its research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of this research is local villagers. 56 local managers are set as sample size. The data were collected using the Likert scale and then analyzed by SPSS software and t-test. To verify the distribution of data was normal, then the correlation and regression tests and statistical tests such as correlation test Pearson has been taken advantage of. The research results in the study area show the impact of tourism on the sustainability of social indicators.

منابع و مأخذ:

References

Argan, Abbas and Nourani, Seyyed Yasin (2015), A Study of Tourism Promotion Strategies Based on Sustainable Development of the Sahvalan Mahabad Blue Cave, Third National Conference on Tourism, Geography and Environment, Hamadan.

Azkia, Mostafa (2010), Sustainable Rural Development, Encyclopedia of Urban and Rural Management, Tehran, Publications of the Organization of Municipalities and Indigenous Peoples.

Badri, Seyed Ali and Motiee Langroudi, Seyyed Hasan and Salmani, Seyyed Hassan and Ali-Gholizadeh Firouzjaei, Nasser, Economic Impacts of Tourism on Rural Areas of Rural Areas in the Central District of Nowshahr, Geography and Regional Development, (2009), Volume 1, Issue 12, Page 13 -35

Bogan,elena. (2012) Rural tourism as a strategic option for social and economic development in the rural area in Romania. Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, Romania.

Chuang, Sh. 2013. Residents' attitudes toward rural tourism in Taiwan: a comparative viewpoint, Journal International Journal of Tourism Research, 15 (2): 152-170.

Ghaffari, Seyyed Ramin and Torki Harchakani, Masumeh, The Role of Tourism in the Socio-Economic Development of the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province of Saman Village, Rural Development, (2009), Volume 12, Issue 2, Pages 113-126.

Ghanbari, Cyrus and Ghassemi, Maryam and Pourjopari, Marzieh, The Study of Tourism Effects on Rural Development from the Viewpoint of the Host Society, Journal of Geographic Space, (2013), No. 9, pp. 44-19

Juma Pour, Mahmoud (2006), Introduction to Planning of Rural Settlements (views and methods), Second Edition, Tehran, Sada Publication.

Jafarian, Mohammad Hassan; Esandran, Iraj and Salimi Sobhan, Mohammad Reza, 2016, Rural Tourism Development Strategies Using SWOT Model "Case Study of Lasjärd Village, Semnan, Journal of Geography and Urban Planning, Zagros Landscape, Vol. 8, No. 30, Winter, 2016, pp. 183-160.

Macleod, D.V.L. and Gillespie, S.A. (2010). Sustainable tourism in rural Europe: approaches to developmen, Sustainable tourism in rural Europe: approaches to development, 300 pp.

Mahallati, Salah al-Din (2001), Income on Tourism, Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Tehran.

Mak, M. and Clinton J Peacock. (2011) Social Sustainability: A Comparison of Case Studies in UK, USA and Australia. Poster presented at the 17th Pacific Rim Real Estate Society Conference, Gold Coast.

Mohammadzadeh Larijani, Fatemeh, The Importance of Tourism Role in the Sustainable Economic Development of Villages in Iran, (2012), National Conference on Geography and Tourism in the Third Millennium.

Moradi masihi, Varaz and Ghasemi, Ali, Tourism Role in Economic Development of Rural Areas of Behshahr City, Economics of Spatial and Rural Development, (2014), No. 2, Volume 2, Pages 105-124.

Nematollahi, Majid and Najarzadeh, Mohammad and Baluchi, Hossein, Evaluation of Rural Sustainability Levels in Developing Rural Tourism with Modifying the Destination Image (Case Study: Drakan Village, Shiraz, Iran), Rostam Research and Planning, (2016), Volume 5, Number 4, P. 155-174.

Noori, zand, (2013),the role of rural tourism in rural sustainable development, international research journal of applied sciences, vol,4:2620-2625.

Office of Rural Planning, (2007), Encyclopedia of Urban and Rural Management, Tehran, Publications of the Organization of Municipalities and Villages of the Country.

Poor Taheri, Mehdi and Zal, Abuzar and Roknaddin Eftekhari, Abdul Reza (2011), Evaluation and Prioritization of Social Sustainability in Rural Areas. Case Study of Khoram Bid Villages in Fars province, Journal of Village and Development, (2010), 14 (3), 19-49.

Rezvani, Ali Asghar (2007), Geography and Tourism Industry, Tehran, Payame Noor Publications.

Ruknaddin Eftekhari, Abdolreza and Mahdavi, Davood (2006) Rural Tourism Development Strategies Using the SWOT Model: Lavasan Village Small, Journal of the Humanities, 9 (3), 1-30.

Roknodin Eftekhari, Abdolreza and Mahdavi, Davood Pour Taheri, Mahdi, Localization Process for Indicators of Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism in Iran, Rural Research, (2010), Volume 1, Issue 4, Page 1-41.

Rezvani, Mohammad Reza and Safaei, Javad (2005), Tourism of second homes and its effects on rural areas of opportunity or threat (rural areas of northern Tehran), Geographical research, No. 54, pp. 120-108.

Saeedi, Abbas (2011), Rural Geography, Thirteenth Edition, Tehran, Publication.

Shang-Pao YEH, Anestis K. FOTIADIS, (2014) Social Interactions in Rural Tourism: A Host Perspective Case Study, pp. 131-143.

Shen, F., Hughey, K., & Simmons, D., (2008), Connecting Livelihoods Approach and Tourism: A Review of the Literature toward Integrative Thinking, Lincoln university.

Taherkhani, Mehdi (2008), Village Position in the National Development Process, Proceedings, Publications of the Institute for Rural Development of Iran.

Vali Shariat Panahi, Majid and Najmi, Simin, The Role of Tourism in Rural Sustainable Development (Case Study: Small Lavasan Village, Lavasanat District), Geography of the Territory, (2010), Volume 7, Issue 25, Pages 81-92.

Zarafshani, Kiyomars and Sharafi, Lida and Geravandi, Shahpar and Ghobadi, Parastoo, Study on the effects of tourism development on promotion of socio-economic indicators of rural areas (Case: Rijab tourism area in Kermanshah province), Rural Economy and Economics, (2013) 2, No. 5, pp. 119-134.