Electrochemical amperometric sensing of loratadine using NiO modified paste electrode as an amplified sensor
محورهای موضوعی : Iranian Journal of Catalysis
Neda Raeisi-Kheirabadi
1
,
Alireza Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh
2
,
Hamidreza Aghaei
3
1 - Department of Chemistry, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 311-86145, Shahreza, Isfahan, Iran
2 - Department of Chemistry, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 311-86145, Shahreza, Isfahan, Iran
3 - Department of Chemistry, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 311-86145, Shahreza, Isfahan, Iran
کلید واژه: Electrocatalysis, Loratadine, Chronoamperometry, Electro-oxidation, Carbon paste electrode,
چکیده مقاله :
A modified carbon paste electrode with NiO nanoparticles showed an excellent electrocatalytic behavior towards loratadine in the voltammetric and chronoamperometric approaches. Typical plots of IC/IL vs. t1/2 were contracted, and an average rate constant of 185.5 ± 2.2 M−1 s−1 was obtained from the slope of the curve. The geometric surface area of the electrode was 0.0314 cm2, and an average D-value of (1.11×10−3 ± 1.16×10−4) m2 s−1 was obtained for the diffusion of loratadine (Lor) towards the electrode surface. When the effective surface area (0.245 cm2) was used in calculations, an average D-value of (1.83×10−5 ± 1.96×10−6) cm2 s−1 was obtained. ∆I response is the peak current difference of the electrode at a fixed time when Lor analyte was added, and it is in proportion to the loratadine concentration in the range of 20-1000 nM. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) of the method were 1.4 and 4.7 nM Lor when the 3Sb/m and 10Sb/m criteria were used, respectively.
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