واکاوی آمادگی فراگیران جهت شرکت در دوره‌های برخط آزاد انبوه(موک)
محورهای موضوعی : آموزش مجازیسکینه اشرفی 1 , فرومن حیدرنژاد 2
1 - مربی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 - مربی، گروه الهیات، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: "آمادگی یادگیری", "دوره‌های برخط آزاد انبوه(موک)", " پژوهش کیفی",
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی آمادگی فراگیران جهت شرکت در دوره‌های برخط آزاد انبوه(موک)، به منظور ایجاد یک چارچوب مفهومی و توسعه‌ی مبانی نظری آن بود. روش: این پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌های کیفی است که با استفاده از رویکرد مبتنی بر پدیدارشناسی توصیفی انجام گرفت. مشارکت‌کنندگان در این پژوهش 25 نفر از متخصصان و صاحبنظران حوزه دوره‌های برخط آزاد انبوه(موک) بودند. انتخاب مشارکت‌کنندگان بر حسب تجربه و نیز آشنایی کلی با موضوع صورت گرفت. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه، به روش هدایت کلیات و به صورت نیمه ساختاریافته، گردآوری شد و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوای استقرایی در سه سطح باز، محوری و گزینشی تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که آمادگی فراگیران جهت شرکت در دوره‌های برخط آزاد انبوه(موک) شامل پنج مؤلفه اصلی: شایستگی‌های فنی، شایستگی‌های اجتماعی، شایستگی‌های یادگیری، شایستگی‌های فردی و شایستگی‌های نگرشی و فرهنگی؛ و هشت زیرمؤلفه است.نتیجه‌گیری: آمادگی فراگیران دوره‌های موک یک عامل مهم و تأثیرگذار در تبت‌نام، ادامه و پیگیری این نوع آموزش‌های آنلاین است که نیازمند شناسایی و بررسی است.
AbstractAim: The aim of present research is to identify indicators of learners' readiness to participate in Massive Open Online courses (MOOC). Method: This qualitative research was conducted using a descriptive phenomenological approach. Participants in this study included 25 experts' online learning and MOOC courses .The selection of contributors was based on experience and general familiarity with the subject. The data were collected by semi-structured, interview, and general guidance methods and it continued until theoretical saturation. The data analysis using inductive content analysis method was conducted in three open, axial and selective levels. Findings:The findings of the study showed that learners' readiness to participate in MOOC courses consists of five main components that which are: Technical competencies, social competencies, learning competencies, individual competencies, attitudinal and cultural competencies; and eight sub-components. Results:Learners' readiness to participate in MOOC is an important factor in the register, continuation and follow-up of this type of online training that needs to be identified and reviewed.
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