تعللورزی تحصیلی و بهزیستی روانشناختی نوجوانان دختر براساس میزان اعتیاد اینترنتی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسیمارال ابراهیمی 1 , آیت اله فتحی 2 , سعید شریفی رهنمو 3
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی، موسسه آموزش عالی چرخ نیلوفری آذربایجان شرقی، تبریز، ایران
2 - استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات علوم شناختی و رفتاری در نیروی انتظامی، معاونت بهداشت، امداد و درمان ناجا، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات برنامه درسی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
کلید واژه: بهزیستی روانشناختی, نوجوانان, تعللورزی تحصیلی, اعتیاد اینترنتی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیشبینی تعللورزی تحصیلی و بهزیستی روانشناختی نوجوانان دختر براساس میزان اعتیاد اینترنتی انجام پذیرفت. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی میباشد. جامعه هدف را کلیه دانشآموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه شهر تبریز به تعداد 29747 نفر تشکیل میدهند که از بین آنها و براساس جدول کرجسی مورگان 370 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری خوشهای چندمرحلهای انتخاب شدند. در ادامه جهت جمعآوری دادههای موردنیاز از پرسشنامههای اعتیاد به اینترنت یانگ(1996)، پرسشنامه بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف(1980) و پرسشنامه تعللورزی تحصیلی سواری(1390) بهرهبرداری شد و برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها نیز از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل واریانس و رگرسیون چندگانه در محیط نرم افزار spss23 استفاده شده است. یافتهها نشان داد، مؤلفههای اعتیاد به اینترنت(مشکلات اجتماعی، تأثیر بر عملکرد، فقدان کنترل، استفاده مرضی از چتروم و بیتوجهی به وظایف شغلی و تحصیلی) قادر است، تعللورزی تحصیلی نوجوانان دختر را به صورت مثبت و بهزیستی روانی را به صورت منفی و معناداری پیشبینی نماید.
The aim of this study was to predict the academic procrastination and psychological well-being of female adolescents based on the rate of Internet addiction. This research is a descriptive correlation in terms of applied purpose and in terms of nature and method. The target population is 29747 female high school students in Tabriz, from which 370 people were selected based on Krejcie Morgan table using multi-stage cluster sampling method. In order to collect the required data, Young's Internet Addiction Questionnaire (1996), Reef Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (1980) and Riding Academic Procrastination Questionnaire (2011) were used, and Pearson correlation test was used to analyze the data. , Analysis of variance and multiple regression were used in spss23 software environment. The findings showed that the components of Internet addiction (social problems, performance impairment, lack of control, morbid use of chatrum and neglect of professional and educational duties) are able to positively delay the academic procrastination of female adolescents and psychological well-being in the form of Predict negatively and meaningfully.
Ak S, Koruklu N., & Yilmaz, Y. A.(2013). study on Turkish adolescents internet use Possible predictors of internet addiction, Cyberpsych Beh Soc N 2013; 16:205-9.
AllahKarami, A.(2016). The Comparison of Internet Addiction and the Components of Public Health in the Children of Veterans and Non-Veterans.J Mil Med. 17(4): 265-72. (in Persian).
Barany, M., & Obverts, U.(2013). Problematic proms in college internet and mobile phone use and clinical students: The role of emotional intelligence. Comput Hum Behav;14(2): 1182-1187.
Barkin, S.(2014). "Social Skills and Attitudes Associated With Substance Use Behaviors Among Young Adolescents", Journal of Adolescent Health, 30(3): 448-454.
Breems, N., & Basden, A.(2014).Understanding of computers and procrastination: A philosophical approach. Computers in HumanBehavior 31 (2014) 211–223.
Bullen, P., & Harre, N. (2013). The Internet:It Effects on Fatety and Behaviour Implications for Adolescents, Department of Psychology، University of Auckland November.
Can, S., & Zeren, Ş. G.(2020). The Role of Internet Addiction and Basic Psychological Needs in Explaining the Academic Procrastination Behavior of Adolescents. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 48(2).
Castells, M .(2001). The Age of Information and the Rise of the Networked Society (Translated by Ali Paya and Ahmad Alikhalian and Afshin Khakbaz), Tehran: New Design Publications. (in Persian).
Cheng, S. T., & Chan, A. C.(2005(. Measuring psychological well-being in the Chinese. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(6), 1307-1316.
Chiara, AM. (2002). Multidimensional optimism and well-being: A prospective study of multiple concepts of optimism as protective factors following high stress.
Extremera, N., Durán, A., & Rey, L.(2017). Perceived emotional intelligence and dispositional optimism–pessimism: Analyzing their role in predicting psychological adjustment among adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences. 42 (6): 1069-1079.
Fathi, Azar, E. (2017). Teaching methods and techniques. Tabriz: Tabriz University Press.
Hayat, A. A., Kojuri, J., & Amini, M.(2020). Academic procrastination of medical students: The role of Internet addiction. Journal of Advances in Medical Education & Professionalism, 8(2), 83.
Hosseini Beheshtian, M.(2012). The Relationship between Internet Addiction and Personality Traits of Students of Public Universities of Tehran. Cultural Sociology, Humanities and Cultural Studies Institute, 3 (1),52-74. (in Persian).
Kaveh Ghafrokhi, M. J., & Tajik Ismaili, S.(2017). Investigating the Relationship between Youth Use of Social Media and Religious Participation. Journal of Applied Issues in Islamic Education, 2 (3), 98-126. (in Persian).
Kiamarsi, A., & Arya Pourian, S .(2015). Prevalence of Internet addiction and its relationship with procrastination and aggression in students. School Psychology Journal. 4 (3): 85-67. (in Persian).
Klibert, J., Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J., Luna, A., & Robichaux, M.(2011). Suicide proneness in college students: relationships with gender, procrastination, and achievement motivation. Death Stud, 35(7): 625-645.
Ling-yan, L., Deng-HU, A., & Ran, T. (2015). Family function of adolescents with excessive internet usage. chineese mental health journal, 01(10) ,501-543.
Madhan, B., Kumar, CS., Naik, ES., Panda, S., Gayathri, H., & Barik, AK.(2012). Trait procrastination among dental students in India and its influence on academic performance. J Dent Educ, 76(10): 1393-398.
Morrison, A. P. , French. P. , & Wells, A.(2017). Metacognitive beliefs across the continuum of psychosis: Comparisons between patients with psychotic disorder, patients at ultra-high risk and non-patients . Behaviour Research and Therapy: 45 (9), 2241-2246.
Motidost Komleh, R., Hosseini, A., Fata, L., Mirhosseini, F.,& Bigdeli, S.(2015) . Investigating the Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Academic Achievement of Medical Students. IJHSE3(2): 528-34.
Nel, L.(2011). The psychofertological experiences of masters degree students in professional psychology programms: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree. Department of Psychology Faculty of The Humanities: University Of The Free State Bloemfontein. 48- 84.
Pourmazdan, M .(2016). Investigating the Relationship between Internet Addiction and Mental Health Based on SCL-90-R Test in Mashhad Cafes in the Second Six Months of 2005. Ph.D. Faculty of Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch. (in Persian).
Qasemzadeh, L.(2016). The Pathology of Loneliness, Self-Esteem, and Social Skills in Pupils with and without Internet Use (PIU). Master thesis. Tarbiat Moalem University. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences. (in Persian).
Ryff, C. D.(1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological wellbeing, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 57(6), 1069.
Steel, P.(2007). The Nature of Procrastination: A Meta-Analitytic and Theorical Review of Quintessential SelfRegulatin failure. Psychological Bulleetin,33(133): 65-94.
Tras, Z., & Gökçen, G.( 2020). Academic Procrastination and Social Anxiety as Predictive Variables Internet Addiction of Adolescents. International Education Studies, 13(9), 23-35.
Weiss, L. A., Westerhof, G. J., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2016). Can We Increase Psychological Well-Being? The Effects of Interventions on Psychological Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Plos One, 11(6), e0158092. Young, K. S.(1996). Internet addiction: symptoms, evaluation and treatment. Available on: www.google.com.
_||_