List of Articles

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  1 - Comprative Survey of Iran and Turky Foring Policy about Syria Crisis from 2010 to 2015
  Abu Mohammad Askarkhani Taghi Abdolsalam
  Syria has been played the role of Iran's entrance to the Arab world and also Iran's strategic connection to the Mediterranean region and the Near East for many years. Therefore, weakening of Syria and overthrowing of Assad regime will lead weakening of resistance axis a More

  Syria has been played the role of Iran's entrance to the Arab world and also Iran's strategic connection to the Mediterranean region and the Near East for many years. Therefore, weakening of Syria and overthrowing of Assad regime will lead weakening of resistance axis and also Iran's regional influence. Since beginning of crisis in Syria, Islamic Republic of Iran has supported political system of Syria as main priorities of its foreign policy. Turkey is one of the main regional actors that despite the initial cautious approach in short term in the Syrian crisis, has supported opposition groups through transferring of arms and financial assistance to opponents of Assad follows the policy of regime change. Policies of Turkey towards Syria showed that its policy of zero problems with neighbors has not reached its goals. In other words, Turkey is pursuing its interests and deepening of its strategic influence in post Assad era. Therefore, major difference between the two countries in foreign policy towards Syria is rooted in the difference in attitudes towards future of the region. Manuscript profile
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  2 - The Conceptual Ratio of Soft Power and Security in the National Government
  Mohammad Abassi
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  3 - Constitution Ages Elites and Articulation of Nationalism Discourse in Iran
  Alirrza Azghandi Arash Sadeghizeidi
  Political elites have always played an important role in shaping the discourses in society. So that exploration of political institutionalization and expansion of politics’ realm, legitimize the new values and institutions are the most basic role of the elites tha More

  Political elites have always played an important role in shaping the discourses in society. So that exploration of political institutionalization and expansion of politics’ realm, legitimize the new values and institutions are the most basic role of the elites that explain the principles of public cooperation and coexistence and bestow national-moral character to political explorations. Iranian political elites in the nineteenth century following the decline of Iran and divergence of dominant discourse of that time were suffering from identity crisis; therefore, for identification have established a new order in the form of ancient-oriented nationalism discourse. For this purpose, they have excluded previous discourse’s signifiers to field of discursivity and have established new discourse around the Iranian nation’s nodal point.  In this research by study of three Iranian intellectual’s thought, this issue is discussed that what factors affected them and how they articulated a new order as nationalism which after some years was known as the dominant discourse in Iran. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Iran's Influence on the Formation of Islamic Jihad in Palestine Since the Inception to 1376
  Hossein Masuodnia Saeed Ghorbani Tazekandi
  Iran's Islamic Revolution of revolutions of the world's most prominent effect is a very profound and deep inside Iran and the international system has ,, the event had a great impact on the awakening of the Muslim world and the revival of religious belief.Including grou More

  Iran's Islamic Revolution of revolutions of the world's most prominent effect is a very profound and deep inside Iran and the international system has ,, the event had a great impact on the awakening of the Muslim world and the revival of religious belief.Including groups that were directly influenced by the Islamic Revolution, Islamic Jihad in Palestine, One of the achievements in the region and the world, exporting the Islamic Revolution in Iran is within the Invitations issued in the foreign policy agenda has placed itself after the Islamic Revolution in Iran's foreign policy govern the different patterns on the different views In connection with the issuance of the revolution, and the revolution of the patterns, type and amount of support for Islamist movements Was different, the Palestinian militant group Islamic groups is one of the discourse of the Islamic Republic of Iran Islamic Revolution has been In the study. the authors sought to use analytical methods influential Islamic Republic of Iran in Group Palestinian Islamic Jihad Islamic Jihad from the Big Bang until the builders have analyzed and It is a question that the author seeks review process of the formation of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Islamic Republic of Iran has what effect? Manuscript profile
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  5 - Environmental Instability in the Middle East, Managerial and Cultural Challenges; A Case Study: of Iran, Turkey and Saudi Arabia
  Iran Ghazi Azam Malaee
  Two recent report "environmental performance" Yale University in the years 2014 and 2016 has been published showing that the number of Middle Eastern countries in these two periods with the downward trend faced. This study examines three important reasons for environmen More

  Two recent report "environmental performance" Yale University in the years 2014 and 2016 has been published showing that the number of Middle Eastern countries in these two periods with the downward trend faced. This study examines three important reasons for environmental policy setback and instability in the Middle East, Iran, Turkey and Saudi Arabia. Review development programs, management system and cultural and political systems of the three countries suggest that several factors may have been in an unstable environment. In Iran's Fifth Development Plan and the Ninth Plan of the Republic of Turkey, the status of the environment has quite marginal position and The place is very brief account. Of course, this does not apply in the case of Saudi Arabia. Embossed characters and not the structures and rules on environmental management and the power of government in these countries versus, The weakness of environmental civil society is other issues that dysfunction in all three countries has been a lack of improvement and environmental sustainability. Although the Saudi Arabia situation in these two areas is worse than the other two. The oil-rich Middle East and energy subsidy also leading to the production of toxic gases and air pollution. Iran and Saudi Arabia in this area have had a poorer performance than Turkey and with continued energy subsidies, have a greater role in polluting the environment. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Shale Gas and Enrgy Security in Persian Gulf
  Abolghasem Taheri Alireza Rostamaghae
  The country like United States presence in gas production world by shale gas production which was considered as a largest importer of LNG in the world would be one of the biggest challenge for other gas exporter countries. At the time being internal gas production in Un More

  The country like United States presence in gas production world by shale gas production which was considered as a largest importer of LNG in the world would be one of the biggest challenge for other gas exporter countries. At the time being internal gas production in United States minimize gas price levels in Europe and Asia, so market analyzers believe that United States shift from being the world’s largest importer of gas to being a major global exporter till end of current decade. In coming years energy independence in United States will change global geopolitics that Persian Gulf would be the most sensitive area to this change. Huge oil and gas reserves in this area always were one of the major reasons of United States interest in this region. Now a third of global oil demand is supplied by this area and it put in the international focus.In this review shale gas revolution in United States and its impacts on global energy market and other countries is investigated. Specifically on one of the gravity center of world energy, Persian Gulf which rely on its oil and gas revenues highly. The theory would be that by reducing United States energy dependence energy producer especially in Middle East will face hydrocarbon resources. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Political Culture, Individuality and Reproduction of Authoritarianism in Iran
  Seyedeh Leila Mousavi Majid Tavasoli Rokn Abadi
  There is a long history of authoritarianism in Iran. Ever since the first ancient empires were born in Iran and when political structure was formed, the authoritarianism was borne in iran. In all past centuries has accompanied the Iranian authoritarian political structu More

  There is a long history of authoritarianism in Iran. Ever since the first ancient empires were born in Iran and when political structure was formed, the authoritarianism was borne in iran. In all past centuries has accompanied the Iranian authoritarian political structure.And features have been more or less stable political system in this country. But the question is why authoritarianism during many centuries despite historical changes still retains deep roots in Iran and has been perpetuated in the form of quasi-authoritarianism? This article's hypothesis is that despite the impact of various factors, Political culture should be the foremost reproduction of authoritarianism in Iran. A factor that has led to authoritarian and semi-authoritarian political systems of the past centuries combined with the Iranians and their political life. Among the components of political culture has been some more and some less.This paper is among several components, mainly on the weakness of individuality in Iranian society and its causes Specially focus on making the authoritarian Iranian family in continuation of authoritarianism. Manuscript profile
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  8 - The political act of crime law review 1395 per plant
  داود کرمی HADI KERAMATI MOEZ
  The law of the country with the aim of political crime, political criminals and support the right of them, finally, after 37 years of "political crime defined the obligation of legislators to the Executive, but we should not imagine» with the approval of the plan More

  The law of the country with the aim of political crime, political criminals and support the right of them, finally, after 37 years of "political crime defined the obligation of legislators to the Executive, but we should not imagine» with the approval of the plan is a political crime, the task of the legislator by virtue of the principle of the Constitution of the 168 is over because what dermade 1 this law shall determine the amount to come and not the definition of a political crime; the most important weakness of this law, the lack of precise definition of political crime is provided. In this law, there are no specific rules and criteria for the recognition of political and is not a crime. Perhaps that's why in article 5 of this law, the charge of political recognition of being responsible for the Court or prosecutors Office that put the file in the above law; it is not only a comprehensive definition of a political crime is not provided but article 2 of this law, by counting some of the examples of political crime in the five-paragraph, on the legal uncertainties. Manuscript profile
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  9 - بررسی جایگاه تفکر پست مدرن در نظام های بزرگ سیاست جنایی دنیا با تاکیدی بر سیاست جنایی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
  HADI KERAMATI MOEZ بهزاد رضوی فرد احمد رمضانی
  جرمشناسی پسامدرن بعنوان یکی از جدیدترین نظریات جرم شناسی انتقادی ؛ بدیده جرم را عمدتا برساخته نظام سیاسی و فرهنگی حاکم بویژه تحت تاثیر گفتمانهای غالب در جامعه مطرح می کند لذا جرم بعنوان یک واقعیت عینی و خارجی وجود ندارد بلکه باید آنرا بعنوان یک بدیده ذهنی و از تولیدات ح More

  جرمشناسی پسامدرن بعنوان یکی از جدیدترین نظریات جرم شناسی انتقادی ؛ بدیده جرم را عمدتا برساخته نظام سیاسی و فرهنگی حاکم بویژه تحت تاثیر گفتمانهای غالب در جامعه مطرح می کند لذا جرم بعنوان یک واقعیت عینی و خارجی وجود ندارد بلکه باید آنرا بعنوان یک بدیده ذهنی و از تولیدات حاکمیتی نگریست که در پسترهای جامعه بوجود آمده و روابط مبتنی بر قدرت از آن حمایت میکند. با توجه به پیشگفته این پژوهش ضمن برسی صورت بندی مدلهای سیاست جنایی اعم از توتالیتر، لیبرال ، توتالیتر فراگیر، نظام های آنارشیستی –خودگردان- و نظام های هنجار ساز همچون اسلام ، چین و ...... بدنبال جایگاه تفکر پست مدرن در این مدلهاست. به دیگر سخن ، نگارنده با فیش برداری های گوناگون از انواع سیاست های جنایی دنیا ، جهت گیریها و تصاویری که از مفهوم جرم و انحراف .....در این مدلها صورت بندی می شود را با تفکر پست مدرن برسی می کند. بعبارت دیگر در پی آنیم مدل نزدیک به تفکر پست مدرن شناسایی و مورد بحث قرار دهیم. برآمد مقاله به جهت باسخ های محلی، ترک خورده ، متکثر و مردمی بودن نظام های آنارشیستی و خودگردان موید قرابت و همراستایی این مدل با تفکر پست مدرن میباشد. از دگر سو مدل توتالیتر و بویژه نظامهای فراگیر بدلیل جرم انگاری سوگرایانه و جهت دار با خصیصه گزینشی و جانبدارانه تدوین قوانین وفق گفتمان غالب در جامعه در تضاد با تفکر پست مدرن میباشد. Manuscript profile