Number 21 Volume 6

Open Access Article

1 - The Her Holiness Fatimah Zahra (PUH) Profile from Imam Khomeini Gnostic View
Akram Bohlouli Ali Yar Hoseini

Imam Khomeini discussed facts concerning existential mysteries of Excellency Fatimah Zahra that has been mentioned in religious and Gnostic literature.  Imam Khomeini said: “Fatimah Zahra is the manifestation of all human accomplishments and in fact (Her Exce More

Imam Khomeini discussed facts concerning existential mysteries of Excellency Fatimah Zahra that has been mentioned in religious and Gnostic literature.  Imam Khomeini said: “Fatimah Zahra is the manifestation of all human accomplishments and in fact (Her Excellency) is celestial existence that avatar in the world alike human.” Due to Her Excellency is a part of perfect comprehensive existence. While His Holiness ascend the natural and supernatural axis (His Holiness) not only surpass celestial existing but also go beyond the heaven so reached Allah. So Imam Khomeini as an Islamic scholar and deep philosopher and true gnostician has introduced Excellency Fatimah Zahra as history miracle and pride of existing world that human identity is manifested in her. Therefore Excellency Fatimah Zahra is the best sample of highest knowledge, virtue, science learning, education and simple living that can be introduced to the world. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The Relationship Between Perfectionism and Aggressive Behavior In Female Basketball Players
Iran Mehdizadegoun Zahra Salimian

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perfectionism and aggressive behavior in female basketball players in Esfahan. Statistical universe was the total female basketball players in Esfahan (105 players). 80 female basketball players were sele More

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perfectionism and aggressive behavior in female basketball players in Esfahan. Statistical universe was the total female basketball players in Esfahan (105 players). 80 female basketball players were selected by convenience (within reach) sampling. Frost Multiple Perfectionism Scale (1990) and Bredemeier Athletic Aggression Inventory (1975) (hostile aggression items) were administered to collect data. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that: there were negative significant relation between the concern over mistake and hostile aggression, between doubt about actions and hostile aggression and between parental criticism and hostile aggression (P≤0/05). The results also revealed that: there was no any significant relation between the parental expectation, personal standards and organization with hostile aggression. Furthermore, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that, concern over mistakes could significantly predict the hostile aggression through one step.                                Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Mourning Rituals In Epics, Emphatically By Women (Based On Shahnameh)
Saba Biyokzade

The study of Shahnameh epic rituals mourning indicated that narrative fiction, reality and historical epic about the grief is overwhelming similarities and traditional customs still have remained in some parts of Iran country. This article introduced the mourning ritual More

The study of Shahnameh epic rituals mourning indicated that narrative fiction, reality and historical epic about the grief is overwhelming similarities and traditional customs still have remained in some parts of Iran country. This article introduced the mourning rituals in epics and has demonstrated the extent to which these customs were practiced by women. The study was preceded based on the Shahnameh as the main source .To review the rituals, Siavash's death was independently taken into concern. Since most of the mourning rituals were adopted and implemented as principles in all mourning events, following the Siavash's death.  And even nowadays have been practiced so far.  In this respect, before explaining the rules and principles of mourning, the Siavash's death ceremony was discussed, and then each and every ritual has been explained. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The Political Participation Level Evaluation of Working Women in the Department of Education and Training in Region 2 of Ahvaz
Lena Abdolkhani Tahmineh Jouhar

Women, as an influential group in participation, especially political participation, play an important role in political decision-making. The present study was to evaluate the level of political participation of women (working in the Department of Education and Training More

Women, as an influential group in participation, especially political participation, play an important role in political decision-making. The present study was to evaluate the level of political participation of women (working in the Department of Education and Training in region 2 of Ahvaz) and the related factors. It aims were to examine these women’s attitude toward political participation, especially at decision-making and decision-creating levels. The conceptual framework of the study is Lester Milbrath’s view in the "Political Participation" book. Based on this framework, the relationship between independent variables like social class and status, employment status, age, education, residence, self-commitment to the political system, following the family's culture, sense of efficacy, perceived injustice and political awareness and the dependent variable, namely political participation was examined. The present study is a field study and is carried out by survey and analytical procedures. The population included all the teachers, educational instructors, and counselors working in elementary, secondary and high schools in region 2 of Ahvaz in the academic year 2011-2012. Based on the estimates, they outnumbered 2850; using Cochran’s formula, the sample subsumed 300 subjects. The findings of the study suggested that factors like marital status, age, education, social and economic conditions did not affect women’s political participation; however, variables like trust and commitment to the political system, religious attitudes and perceived injustice could influence the political participation of women. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Rhythmic Poem of Parvin Etesami
Nahid Safar

Parvin  Etesmi, the famous Iranian poetess has been surpassed her contemporaneous, she has developed eminent styled in controversy. In the present research, we surveyed her poem from rhythmic poem point of view to expose durability and fluent aspects of her works. More

Parvin  Etesmi, the famous Iranian poetess has been surpassed her contemporaneous, she has developed eminent styled in controversy. In the present research, we surveyed her poem from rhythmic poem point of view to expose durability and fluent aspects of her works. Rhythmic poem considered word's symphony in four levels: external, internal, marginal and moral. The best of glory and might of Parvin Etesami poems is the semantic relation of words of speech. Such a style made her poem more fluently and lyrical speech. The reasons  of  the poetess's considerations to rhythmic poem was her  obligation to teaching and  moral doctrine,  specially educating  Iranian's women,  to assist each other and weakened  and  to struggle with injustice and opinionated tyrants and criminals of her  age. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - The Moral Development In Girls And Boys
Rezvan Homaei

This study reviewed the   great theorists such as Piaget, Kohlberg, Frued and Bandura point of views on girls and boys moral development. Through emphasis on subjective consistency model, to fosters the principles and rational beliefs in people. Opinions of Pi More

This study reviewed the   great theorists such as Piaget, Kohlberg, Frued and Bandura point of views on girls and boys moral development. Through emphasis on subjective consistency model, to fosters the principles and rational beliefs in people. Opinions of Piaget and Kohlberg have embedded in this model. Such a model suggested debates and dialogues on the subjects during morality training, and logical principles, beliefs and sense of duty instructions in the class. The Care Model based on criticize to Kohlberg by Giligans has explained. For development of moral, study and presentation of values to persons and assign the responsibility to them could be useful. In theological model, the moral development was explained based on god`s order in Qurran and speeches of the messengers. About Gender differences in moral development, the results showed that moral judgment in boys was based on justice and the abstract subjects, while moral decision in girls was based on emotion expression, taking care of themselves and others, sense of responsibility towards humanity, sensitivity to others and their rights. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Study of Female Teachers knowledge on Environmental Issues
Nafiseh Salehy Azita Koushafar

Women via food, water, household waste and energy management at home could create very positive results to maintain the environment. The purpose of environmental education was to increase awareness and or the ability to recognize and describe the environmental More

Women via food, water, household waste and energy management at home could create very positive results to maintain the environment. The purpose of environmental education was to increase awareness and or the ability to recognize and describe the environmental issues so the people can acquire skills or to develop methods to solve environmental problems. The aim of this study was to estimate the environmental education objectives, assess the level of knowledge of teachers in secondary schools in the Ahvaz region 4 in relation to environmental issues in 1393 .100 questionnaires containing 17 items were distributed in 4 schools in Ahwaz region. Collected data were analyzed with descriptive methods. The results showed the necessity of environmental education in the community and lack of environmental information. The sample teachers stated lack of environmental responsibility and ignorance, and ignorance of the people were as causes of environmental issues worsening. A large number of teachers remarked that direct education to students and educational workshops were to be considering as effective methods. The most important environmental problems in the country according to the respondents was the lack of environmental responsibility, the current energy crisis, air pollution and waste disposal. Such estimation reﬂected the low teachers ' knowledge of environmental problems. Because problems such as degradation and depletion of natural resources, global warming and population growth are far more important than the broader principles of waste disposal. Therefore, it is recommended that the Ministry of Education should consider a series of scientifc studies and environmental planning related to the environment in course content in different ways. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Israelis and the Humiliation of women
Fatemeh Moamayezi Ali Bahadori

Public opinions on woman and her social and humanistic status were based on the ancient century's subjectivities that lasted to the following eras and to nowadays. Religious documents, ideological and ritual beliefs in terms of creation, position, inherent reliability a More

Public opinions on woman and her social and humanistic status were based on the ancient century's subjectivities that lasted to the following eras and to nowadays. Religious documents, ideological and ritual beliefs in terms of creation, position, inherent reliability and capabilities have been under evaluated the women comparing to men. The major factor affecting the development and spread of such an attitude has been an approach that was created by religious beliefs .But  such an attitude in contrary to the Islamic literature  and  the Holy Qur'an and prophet behaviors was  created and obtained based on other religions and citations .That  approaches which had disgraced and humiliated  the women was interpreted as  the "Israelis".Such literature as the "Israelis" influenced a lot of scholars, Gnostics and interpreters in Iran and Islamic world.  This study was intended to demonstrate such a phenomenon by utilizing the genuine resources of the area; and implementing inductive method over historical context. Manuscript profile

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