Number 3 Volume 1

Open Access Article

1 - Creative Thinking in Woman’ Architecture: A View on Psychological Base
نغمه Alizad Gohari الهام Foroozandeh

Undoubtedly one of the most important elements of designing and constructing  permanent structures, salient  and unique buildings is based on creativity. Creative thinking is one of the most complex and highest manifestations of human thought that leads to the More

Undoubtedly one of the most important elements of designing and constructing  permanent structures, salient  and unique buildings is based on creativity. Creative thinking is one of the most complex and highest manifestations of human thought that leads to the uniqe architecture buldings. Since classical architecture view includes three areas named as strength, utility and aesthetics (structure, function, form); creativity can appears in all of these three layers. For example, sometimes the architectural structure occurs as the most innovative work, such as Calatrava’s works; and sometimes form may appear as the first and most important factor, such as Gehry and Le Corbusier’s works. Also creative thinking can play a considerable role in case of function, for example sophasticated airports plans can end to complex problems optimized resolving. These three factors can be also seen in a single project. Although a  great deal of psychological studies examine and  emphasis on gender differences in general and particulary  in creativity,  this paper was written about different aspects of creativity in architecture.Finally  with regard to the psychological findings, creativity in women’s designs  was discussed and creative examples of projects which presented by women -with a focus on Zaha Hadid – were introduced.    Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Relation of Attribution Style and NEO Five Personality Factors with Marital Satisfaction among Female Nurses in Ilam City
parviz askary فریبا Hafezi ثریا Jamshidi

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attribution styles and NEO five personality factors with marital satisfaction among female nurses in Ilam City. In this research 135 married female nurses were considered as samples. The tools used in More

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between attribution styles and NEO five personality factors with marital satisfaction among female nurses in Ilam City. In this research 135 married female nurses were considered as samples. The tools used in this study were such as: Attribution Style Questionnaire (ASQ), NEO personality questionnaire, Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (ENRICH). Multi –variable regression and Pearson coefficient at P<%5 level used to analyze data. Results showed that, there were no significant correlation among positive and negative attribution style and its dimensions, openness in experience and conscientiousness with marital satisfaction. There were significant relations among neuroticism, extroversion and agreeableness with marital satisfaction. Among positive and negative attribution style variables, personality variables that identified as predictor variables, agreeableness and extroversion were the best predictting variables for marital satisfaction.    Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - tThe Position Of Woman In Theosophy Regarding The Ibn-E-Arabi Views
مریم Bakhtiyar

The agendum of theosophy, particularly the theoretical Gnosticism is the axiology of the being’s hierarchy and such knowledge discusses the existence hierarchy and the emergence of unity from plurality. In such perspective, the woman is as a creature alongside of More

The agendum of theosophy, particularly the theoretical Gnosticism is the axiology of the being’s hierarchy and such knowledge discusses the existence hierarchy and the emergence of unity from plurality. In such perspective, the woman is as a creature alongside of the other creatures (as she exists).Theoretical Gnosticism considers her as human being and as Theophanic manifestation of the “Allah” (God/The Creator) comprehensive name. In this article via glancing to the theosophy overall notion, the position of woman regarding The Ibn-E-Arabi views was reviewed. According to Ibn-E-Arabi and other Gnostic points of view the woman is the macro cosmos, the great world that is called “extensive universe”; one of the greatest existing worlds. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The Comparison Of Death Anxiety, Optimism And Sense Of Humor Among Female Nurses
Farah Naderi سعید Bakhtiar poor مینا Shokouhi

In the current established study the comparison of optimism, sense of humor and death anxiety among nurses in different wards of Ahwaz Golestan Hospital was proceeded. Statistical universe included all the female nurses of Ahwaz Golestan Hospital (240 nurses) being in d More

In the current established study the comparison of optimism, sense of humor and death anxiety among nurses in different wards of Ahwaz Golestan Hospital was proceeded. Statistical universe included all the female nurses of Ahwaz Golestan Hospital (240 nurses) being in duty for the year 1389 in seven different wards: The General Emergency, Intensive Care Unit, Nephrology(kidney Diseases), Surgery, Psychiatry, Internal Operating Room and pediatrics(Children) wards. The sample encompassed 200 female nurses whom were selected randomly via simple sampling procedure. Collelt-Lester Fear of Death Scale (Cl-FODS), Attribution Styles Questionnaire (ASQ) and the Sense of Humor Scale (Martin and Lefcourt) were responded by the subjects as data source. The research was designed as ex-post facto. Data analysis through multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and Sheffe post hoc test were implemented. The findings revealed that nurses in hospital various wards differed significantly in terms of death anxiety but no any significant difference was observed with respect to other variables. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Women’s Gender Role Development and Family Sanity
پروین Ehteshamzadeh

 Due to traditional socially constructed beliefs about gender role models and its insidious impact on public attitudes and acceptations, instrumental behavior (dominant, assertive, independent, and competitive) is being associated with men while expressive behavior More

 Due to traditional socially constructed beliefs about gender role models and its insidious impact on public attitudes and acceptations, instrumental behavior (dominant, assertive, independent, and competitive) is being associated with men while expressive behavior (kind, nurturing, cooperative, sensitive to others’ needs) considered as femininity. Accumulated prejudice, discrimination and stereotyping caused the superior and inferior gender/ social role attributing and assigning to male and female respectively. Such sex inequalities lead to unfair behavior increasing akin to domestic violence, pushing back women from social practices, destroying their self confidence and so on. While evidences indicate role shifting to more masculine in women than men in changing their traditional role; women benefit some of the positive achievements such as relatively promoted social rights, strengthening economic empowerment, higher educations and self assertiveness increment. However the family suffering from couple’s infrequent home co-presence, home power disputes, single parent family, high risk sexual behaviors as the negative effects of the gender role development. This paper by briefly reviewing such phenomenon; suggested: obeying and comprehensive application of the Islamic original rules (jurisprudence) on gender roles, acceding traditional gender role shifting, more male spouses supporting of women, more precise balanced in-out house tasks management by women themselves; as introducing approaches to eliminate negative consequences of gender role shifting and to sustain family sanity and healthy mentality as well. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - The Holly Quran Teachings On The Mirror Of Parvin Eaatesami Poetry
سهیلا Lovaimi فرخنده Bahamirian Ghahfarokhi

One of the obvious features of Parvin Eaatesami’s works is the implication of blessing and brilliant verses of The Holly Quran in her poems that enhanced her poetry celibacy and magnificence which  finally led her to be as one of  the poets laureate in h More

One of the obvious features of Parvin Eaatesami’s works is the implication of blessing and brilliant verses of The Holly Quran in her poems that enhanced her poetry celibacy and magnificence which  finally led her to be as one of  the poets laureate in her prime of youth on  the contemporary era. The mystery of Parvin Eaatesami celebrity in the contemporary Persian literature was due to her profound beliefs in The Holly Quran, her spiritual life, facts and practices. This superior attribution changed her poems into a firm ethical thesis and her works emerged as a school of etiquette and education. Because of her artistic talent she implied The Holly Quran words and verses and changed the verse into poetic work. In such a way she applied The Holly Quran stories and metaphoric to optimize the effects of her ethical advices.  In this paper, the authors have attempted to consider and discussed The Holly Quran teaching that have been reflected in all Eaatesami poetry. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - and Social support in Sports and Non-sports Women in Ahwaz City
Sahar Safarzadeh

The research objective was the comparison of self-efficacy, domination and social support in sports and non-sports women in Ahwaz city. The sample consisted of 200 subjects (100 sports woman, 100 non-sports woman), which were selected by random. For data collecting thre More

The research objective was the comparison of self-efficacy, domination and social support in sports and non-sports women in Ahwaz city. The sample consisted of 200 subjects (100 sports woman, 100 non-sports woman), which were selected by random. For data collecting three questionnaires were used: self-efficacy questionnaire (GSE), Domination (F) California questionnaire and Philips Social support Questionnaire. Statistical results were significant on P value less then   0/05     (P<0/05) and showed significant difference between sports and non-sports women on self-efficacy, domination and social support. Therefore the research hypotheses were confirmed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - TThe Relationship Between Mental Disorders, Job Satisfaction with Marriage Satisfaction in Gachsaran Oil Industry Married Women Employees
زهره Mansori مهناز Mehrabizadeh Honarmand

This  research  intended  to  study  the  relationship between  mental  disorder,  job  satisfaction  with  personnel  marriage  satisfaction. The sample included 150 women employees who were selected More

This  research  intended  to  study  the  relationship between  mental  disorder,  job  satisfaction  with  personnel  marriage  satisfaction. The sample included 150 women employees who were selected based on clustering random sampling. The tests of  this research  included  : Enrich  Marriage  Satisfaction  Questionnaire   , Symptom  Checklist 90–Revised  ( SCL 90–R ) and  Job  Satisfaction Scale. Statistical methods included Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Data  analysis  indicated  that  there  were  significant  relationship  between  mental  health  and marriage satisfaction (P<0.0001). There was a significant positive relationship between job satisfaction and marriage satisfaction (P<0.0001). There  were  also  significant multi  correlations  between  mental health، job  satisfaction  and  marriage  satisfaction(P<0.0001) . Manuscript profile

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