List of Articles

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  1 - Turkish Cultural Diplomacy in Iraq with the Approach of Turkish Neo-Ottomanism and Nationalism (2003-2018)
  parisa pourali mohammadreza dehshiri mohammadreza ghaedi hasan khodaverdi
  The study of Turkish cultural diplomacy in Iraq depends on understanding the country's new foreign policy perspective on the Middle East. The Turkish government sought to establish itself as a trans-regional strategic player in the context of neo-Ottomanism and a unifie More

  The study of Turkish cultural diplomacy in Iraq depends on understanding the country's new foreign policy perspective on the Middle East. The Turkish government sought to establish itself as a trans-regional strategic player in the context of neo-Ottomanism and a unified Turkish identity in the form of nationalism by raising the issue of zero conflict and improving relations with the surviving countries of the former Ottoman Empire. Although recent developments in Turkish domestic politics, as well as the Arab Spring and its aftermath, have somewhat obscured Turkish foreign policy, the country remains committed to the cultural diplomacy that results from this approach. In this context, Iraq is of strategic importance as the most important way for Turkey to enter the Middle East. Accordingly, the main question of the article is "What are the most important components of Turkish cultural diplomacy in Iraq and to what extent has it been influenced by Turkish nationalism and neo-Ottomanism?" In response, the hypothesis is that Turkey focuses on its cultural structures and tools such as the Turkish media, films and series, Turkish language and literature, cultural-religious ties with the Iraqi people in the form of a neo-Ottomanist discourse, and strong ties with the Turkmen in the form of Unified identity and Turkish nationalism have been able to create deep spheres of influence in Iraq. The research method in this article is based on case-based qualitative research and based on documentary method with collection and analysis of information and data. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Quranic Evidence and Analysis of Doctrines Introduction Imam Khomeini's Divine Political Will
  ABDOL ALI PAKZAD majid mohammadnezhad
  AbstractImam Raheel, because he was in the position of authority, it is necessary for him to use the four most important evidences, namely the Holy Quran. Also because it was the interpreter of the Bible; In order to interpret the verses of the Qur'an and extract the vi More

  AbstractImam Raheel, because he was in the position of authority, it is necessary for him to use the four most important evidences, namely the Holy Quran. Also because it was the interpreter of the Bible; In order to interpret the verses of the Qur'an and extract the views of the Qur'an based on the Ahl al-Bayt (as), it was closely related to divine revelation.Imam Khomeini, may God bless him and grant him peace, because he was in a position to fall and interpret divine revelation; It was closely related to the Holy Quran.Wills and orders to monotheism, prophecy, resurrection, obedience to the Qur'an, love and obedience to the family, etc. in the words of revelation and the Infallibles (peace be upon them) have been done to remind the innate affairs and permanence in religious affairs and Imam Khomeini, may God have mercy on him. Fearing God Almighty and the Prophets and Imams (as), Huda (as) put a pen on papers to create himself in the attribute of God and the Prophets and Atrat (as), and by writing a will to all people, expressed his faith and intellectual concern for matters. Religious people stated. Imam Khomeini, by writing a divine political will, feared God Almighty, the prophets and the Imams of Huda, to create himself in the attribute of God, the prophets and the family, peace be upon him, and by writing a will to all people, to express his concern about issues. Religion expressed the people.... Manuscript profile
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  3 - Comparison of the discourse of the Muslim Brotherhood and ISIS from political IslamAnd its impact on developments in the Middle East
  Syed Abas Hosini saeed eslamee انوش جعفری
  The Middle East is one of the most conflict-ridden regions in the world, and is considered one of the major centers of influence of the superpowers in terms of strategic and economic importance.Given the tensions caused by the tendencies of the Muslim Brotherhood, as we More

  The Middle East is one of the most conflict-ridden regions in the world, and is considered one of the major centers of influence of the superpowers in terms of strategic and economic importance.Given the tensions caused by the tendencies of the Muslim Brotherhood, as well as the description of the rise of ISIL and the effects of its expanded wars, which led to the emergence of new power relations in the region, the need for a correct understanding based on the reality of this groupAnd a proper study of the issue is necessary to find a solution to the Middle East crisis.Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to compare political Islam influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood and ISIS in the Middle East.This research is applied in terms of purpose and according to its theoretical nature, it is qualitatively based on a descriptive-analytical approach in which the issue has been studied and analyzed using the theory of political discourse analysis.In this study, it was concluded that the political Islam of ISIL, the political instruction, is based on jihad, but the political Islam of the Muslim Brotherhood from the discourse of reviving the caliphate movement and the Islamic government gradually to the democratic and secular discourse and in terms of political action from the ideal.Orientalism has evolved into pragmatism.The establishment of new nation-states is the result of exploring the future of political Islam in the Middle Manuscript profile
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  4 - The analysis of youth political culture and contextual factors affecting it in Sanandaj
  gharib sajadi mojtaba maghsoudi mohammad ali khosravi
  The purpose of this study is to analyze youth political culture and contextual factors influencing it in Sanandaj. Theoretical and conceptual model of the study، based on the Almond and Verba, Englehart, Pie, Elazar, Rosenbaum, Tesler and Gao works that has been deliver More

  The purpose of this study is to analyze youth political culture and contextual factors influencing it in Sanandaj. Theoretical and conceptual model of the study، based on the Almond and Verba, Englehart, Pie, Elazar, Rosenbaum, Tesler and Gao works that has been delivered. The study itself with a quantitative method but data with technique of realized questionnaire were gathered. Statistical population included people 15 to 34 years old of both genders located in different neighborhoods of Sanandaj of whom 250 people were elected through combined sampling methods. The consequences of the study revealed that the young generation in Sanandaj have got significant democratic political culture characteristics. Although based on the results, they support gender equality, but in term of political comprehension and interests which is one of the characteristics for democratic political culture a low score has been obtained, but they are participatory in the term of civil and collective life. Another findings of the study that should be highly considered is the low rate of political reliability of young people that If it is not examined, it could be a serious alarm for the legitimacy of the future political system. Based on the consequences, the political culture of the young people has passed the process of change, in other words, while it is the representation of democratic political culture, it blurts an amalgamation of indifferent an pragmatic cultures. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Women,s Rights in Contemporary Iran:In Struggle Between Tradition and Modernism Case Study; Comparison of the Views of Morteza Motahhari and Dariush Shayegan
  پریا اسکندری Mohammad tohidfam رویا منتظمی نساء زاهدی
  A wide range of studies of women's demands in the contemporary history of Iran is done from the perspective of thinkers and thinkers.If this study is done as a comparison between the opinions of two thinkers with different and sometimes conflicting opinions, it creates More

  A wide range of studies of women's demands in the contemporary history of Iran is done from the perspective of thinkers and thinkers.If this study is done as a comparison between the opinions of two thinkers with different and sometimes conflicting opinions, it creates the potential that the real face of that part of the opinions of a thinker that presented the demands of women more than Make it clear in advance.Among the most important contemporary Iranian thinkers we can mention the works of ez Motahhari and Shayegan.The main question of this research is "What was the approach of Morteza Motahhari and Dariush Shayegan's ideas about women's rights at different times?"This study, in a descriptive and analytical manner and using the analysis of Laclau and Mouffe discourse, has reached the conclusion that the central sign of Morteza Motahhari's discourse in the field of women's rights is influenced by Islam, Shia religion and Quran.And the central sign of Shaygan's discourse in the first period of his intellectual life in the field of women's rights is influenced by Eastern and Asian identities, and in the second and third periods of his intellectual life the central sign of his discourse in the field of women's rights is influenced by modernism and cultural pluralism.The findings of this study indicate that Motahhari's works are closer to the demands of the third wave of feminists and Shaygan's works are closer to the demands of the first and second waves of feminists. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Monetary and financial contexts of Britain's exit from the European Union
  Soraya Babaei Alireza Soltan Ardeshi Sanaei Hamidreza Shirzad
  AbstractThe election was one of the most important events since the formation of the European Convergence and Unification Project and the worst decision in recent years in the European Union. This is a European Heritage project by former British Prime Minister David Cam More

  AbstractThe election was one of the most important events since the formation of the European Convergence and Unification Project and the worst decision in recent years in the European Union. This is a European Heritage project by former British Prime Minister David Cameron. Britain's controversial move to leave the EU, which found strong supporters and opponents in parliament, parties and even among the people, began in 2015 and was completed in 2020. Accordingly, in this article, an attempt has been made to examine the monetary-financial contexts of Brexit. Thus, the authors of the article seek to answer the question based on the descriptive-analytical method, emphasizing the integration of the theory of convergence and divergence using the collection and analysis of the obtained information. Our hypothesis has also been that the roots of the election should be sought more in British nationalism, the desire for special relations with the United States, the financial crisis in Europe and the euro, and the ambiguity in the British economic future. Manuscript profile
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  7 - The spread of corruption on earth to economic crimes: their contexts and challenges
  Ali Asadi Amir Sedighiyan Ali ZAre
  Predicting widespread disruption in the country's economic system as an example of corruption on earth in Article 286 of the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 1392, it is necessary to study the context of this procedure in legislation related to economic crimes and analyze More

  Predicting widespread disruption in the country's economic system as an example of corruption on earth in Article 286 of the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 1392, it is necessary to study the context of this procedure in legislation related to economic crimes and analyze the challenges. Although the adoption of this procedure in previous special laws such as the law of punishment of disruptors in the country's economic system is unprecedented, but its use in the Islamic Penal Code as the mother law has doubled the need to explain and analyze the components. Regardless of the lack of reliable foundations for criminalizing corruption on earth in the view of book commentators and Imami and public jurists, the study of the legislature's implications for the extension of this novel criminal title to economic crimes suggests the prevalence of populist and instrumentalist views in criminal law. With economic crimes. Influenced by these views, it has caused major challenges such as adopting repressive approaches and not paying attention to the specific characteristics of economic crimes and their perpetrators. Attaching the security label of a corruptor on earth to an economic defendant and reducing the ability of criminal defendants to direct the case to a fair trial on the one hand and facilitating the escape of the perpetrator from the legal punishment due to the unwillingness of the judiciary to use life imprisonment and consequent deterrent punishment. On the other hand, it is part of the corrupt sequence of the above-mentioned challenges. Prudent crimin Manuscript profile
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  8 - The effect of individual and structure variables on Turkey's attitude towards Russia; A case study of the Justice and Development Party period
  mahboobeh Roohi
  Turkey's relations with Russia have been influenced by several factors throughout history. But since the AKP came to power, these relations have undergone major changes , Which cannot be imagined suddenly and without background. In the formation of this golden age of bi More

  Turkey's relations with Russia have been influenced by several factors throughout history. But since the AKP came to power, these relations have undergone major changes , Which cannot be imagined suddenly and without background. In the formation of this golden age of bilateral relations, Turkey's interest in the development of these friendly relations is undeniable . Among the various causes at the domestic, regional and international levels, the Two variables of decision-maker and structure seem to have played a major role in smoothing Turkey's efforts for this type of relationship . Therefore, the main question of this article, What has been the impact of the two variables of decision-maker and the structure in the Turkey's relations with Russia? The results of the study, by examining the objective manifestations of the effect of these two variables, indicate that these two factors have provided the ground for changing Turkey's attitude towards Russia from a maximally confrontational and hostile form to an interactive and friendly minimum. Manuscript profile
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  9 - The impact of agricultural policy on the instability of groundwater resources in the Islamic Republic of Iran
  monir hozouri
  Maintaining food security is one of the requirements of development, but agricultural development policy has led to unsustainable development in Iran. The purpose of this research is to identify the impact of agricultural development on the instability of groundwater re More

  Maintaining food security is one of the requirements of development, but agricultural development policy has led to unsustainable development in Iran. The purpose of this research is to identify the impact of agricultural development on the instability of groundwater resources. Most studies have criticized the government management in the field of agricultural hardware; however, this article studies the research community along with evaluating the unilateral role of government in policy advice, and methods of sustainable agricultural development to conserve groundwater resources. The analytical method has been used in the present study. Among the goals of sustainable development in the UN document, economic growth and agricultural promotion along with sustainable water use has been selected.Based on the development plans of Iran as an upstream document, can be concluded that since we have practically witnessed the imbalance of production and consumption, the agricultural development policy of the government has violated the standards of sustainable development by ignoring stakeholder participation in maintaining water inventory. In the end, with understanding the importance of the water cycle as one of the requirements of sustainable development, it is suggested that by relying on good governance and integrated management, we can use the previous researches and local actors to achieve sustainable agricultural development. Manuscript profile
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  ghorbanali mahboubi seyed mohammadreza mousavi seyed alireza azizmousavi
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  ali gasemian
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