Number 48 Volume 12

Open Access Article

1 - Analysis of narrative time and its paradoxes in the book "Days" by Taha Hossein
Reyhaneh Yazdi

In the contemporary period, narratological research has been developed with various forms and goals. This science, which began with Propp in books "The Morphology of Narrative" and "The Tales of Fairies", achieved great progresses with the writings of theorists such as More

In the contemporary period, narratological research has been developed with various forms and goals. This science, which began with Propp in books "The Morphology of Narrative" and "The Tales of Fairies", achieved great progresses with the writings of theorists such as Grimas, Gerard Genette, and Todorov. One of the most important theories that analyze the structure of the text or novel according to the school of structuralism is the theory of three components of the narrative of Gerard Genette, which are the time of narration, the structure of narrative and the plot of narrative. Regarding the first component, which is the time of the story, it should be said that the novel or any other narrative structure has time in the heart of the characters and the narration of events. Time is like the main discipline of the novel, which advances it and gives it the character of influence and drama. Gerard Genette in his theory reveals this time game and its techniques. The present study tries to examine these techniques in Taha Hussein's novel or autobiography, the book "Days". Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - External sources of Jibran Khalil Jibran's view to death
Habib Keshavarz

Death is a natural phenomenon that has been talked by both ancient and modern literati. Contemporary literati have talked a lot about this and sometimes their opinions have been very different. Also, their view to death is deeper and more emotional than the past. Jibran More

Death is a natural phenomenon that has been talked by both ancient and modern literati. Contemporary literati have talked a lot about this and sometimes their opinions have been very different. Also, their view to death is deeper and more emotional than the past. Jibran Khalil Jibran is one of these literati who have spoken a lot about death in his poems and prose and his view of this phenomenon is different from the view of the ancestors. Jibran who is one of the most famous literati of the northern mahjar and one of the members of Al-Rabeta Al-Qalamiya. In his view, in addition to his personality traits and the death of his sister and mother, he was also influenced by Western literati and schools including Nietzsche, Edgar Allan Poe and William Blake, and the school of Romantic and Romantic literati. He loved death, which was one of the influences of the Romantic school. He felt homesick in this world and believed that death would eliminate this homelessness, save man, and heal him. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Structuralist analysis of Towghiat poetry by Izz al-Din Monasereh
Azizeh Rahimi Sadegh Ebrahimi Kavari Rahimeh Choolanian

Structuralist criticism, which is one of the branches of contemporary criticism, is one of the most widely used critical methods in analyzing the basic elements of the text. There is a strong and important relation between analyzing the structure of text and contemporar More

Structuralist criticism, which is one of the branches of contemporary criticism, is one of the most widely used critical methods in analyzing the basic elements of the text. There is a strong and important relation between analyzing the structure of text and contemporary poetic tendencies. Based on this and using the descriptive-analytical method, very short poems of Izz al-Din al-Monasereh (Towghiat) have been analyzed in terms of form and language. The purpose of this study is to discover the law on which the structure of text is based it and govern the internal relations of the elements of text, and this issue is achieved when the researcher can create structural model or models that simplify reality and make changes that allow us to understand the structure of the text. This study emphasizes that the structure of Towghiat in Monasereh's poetry opens the way to the reader's question and gives him the pleasure of discovering the most important feature of Towghiat poem of Monasereh. The most important result of the present study is that deviation is the main element of Towghiat poetry of Izz al-Din Monasereh. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Analysis of meaning forms in the thought of Abd Al-Qaher Jorjani
Fatemeh Kazemi

Abdul Qahir Jorjani was able to present a clear theory of semantics in Islamic culture known as the theory of order. In this theory, he established general rules for linguistic semantics at the compositional level, and made the science of syntactic meaning as the main b More

Abdul Qahir Jorjani was able to present a clear theory of semantics in Islamic culture known as the theory of order. In this theory, he established general rules for linguistic semantics at the compositional level, and made the science of syntactic meaning as the main basis of his theory. The distinguishing point of the theory of order is its sharp and deep look, which is based on the proper arrangement and proximity of syntactic meanings. In Jorjani's view, order is the interdependence between words, and rhetoric does not refer to the eloquence of the word and its rhetoric, but it refers to the arrangement and method of sentence construction. The meaning of this statement is that the word has no value in itself, but its relation to other components of the phrase validates it, therefore it does not judge the word independently, but it examines it after entering a linguistic structure. This structure is the same factor of meaning coherence and forms the meaning in a way that it is accepted by the intellect. This research, which is a small opportunity to study the rich heritage of rhetoric, is an attempt to focus on the forms of meaning in Jorjani thinking. Its purpose is to examine Jorjani's view to the meaning and how he deals with this issue. This article tries to study the meaning in Jorjani's view with a descriptive-analytical method and analyzes the quality of the relationship between signifier and signified as well as its types in his view. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Echoes of resistance in the poetry of Ahmad Waeli
Seyed Yousef Nejatnejad Mojtaba Omranipour Amar Sorkheh Seyed Mostafa Mousavinejad

The issue of Palestine and the resistance is one of the most important issues in the contemporary world, and many contemporary poets and writers have investigated it and in their works, have focused on Palestine and resistance and stability against the occupiers. These More

The issue of Palestine and the resistance is one of the most important issues in the contemporary world, and many contemporary poets and writers have investigated it and in their works, have focused on Palestine and resistance and stability against the occupiers. These works have attracted the attention of analysts, and their volume is such that few poets can be found who have not dealt with them. Many movies and TV series have investigated this issue and the effects and echoes of the resistance and its position in the contemporary period and issues such as the support and help of the Palestinian people by Muslims and their other supporters in the world for the liberation of this oppressed nation, occupiers and their condemnation of the brutal occupation, whose violence, aggression and oppression of the Palestinians and their land are increasing. Ahmed Waeli was a speaker, who never stopped encouraging the Palestinian people to resist, and non-surrender and retreat to the savage enemy of Zionism. In this research, with a descriptive-analytical method, we examine the characteristics of resistance that are manifested in his poetry, such as resilience against the occupiers and encouragement of fighters, and finally, we reach results such as the efforts of contemporary poets to resist and support the oppressed people of Palestine. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - A study of the morphological constructions And their meanings (in the words of the Holy Qur'an as an example) based on the opinions of commentators
Zahra Salimi Alireza Nazari

According to the importance of morphological structure in Arabic to understand the meaning of words and phrases, we examine a comparative study of common words to examine the effect of this structure on semantic differences in the Qur'an because differences in meanings More

According to the importance of morphological structure in Arabic to understand the meaning of words and phrases, we examine a comparative study of common words to examine the effect of this structure on semantic differences in the Qur'an because differences in meanings in the Holy Qur'an can be the result of this morphological difference. And understanding the general meaning of the phrase or the general meaning of the sentence and phrase at the level of action requires familiarity with morphological structures and its importance is revealed in the shadow of understanding the text of the Qur'an and discovering its rhetorical secrets. Within the subject of the article, we want to understand why the Holy Quran has used a specific morphological structure and in one verse, it has used another morphological structure in another verse, and what is the difference in their relational meaning. This article tries to investigate the difference between the intended meanings according to the morphological structures based on the descriptive-analytical method. Among the results of this discussion are that each morphological structure has a meaning in its heart that other structures don't have it and this indicates the accuracy and clarity in expressing the Qur'anic meanings, and what requires the use of a particular structure is the same communication meaning and effect of rhetoric and aesthetics of phrase. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - The impact of Holy Quran on Arabic language and literature
Hossein Rahmani Tirkalaei

Apart from the noteworthy spiritual effects of the Qur'an, Arabic language and words have been greatly influenced by the revelation of the Qur'an. Although the Qur'an and its content have been analyzed and studied in different periods, but its effect on Arabic words and More

Apart from the noteworthy spiritual effects of the Qur'an, Arabic language and words have been greatly influenced by the revelation of the Qur'an. Although the Qur'an and its content have been analyzed and studied in different periods, but its effect on Arabic words and language has not been analyzed separately and by mentioning details. The present article has been written for examining the effect of Qur'an on the Arabic language and its words. One of the most important results is the integration of dialects and the emergence of new interpretations and the preservation of Arabic language and its continuation, and the storage of various books on the Qur'anic sciences and the Arabic language and others. In this article, a historical and comparative method is used, which includes collecting documents on its subject. Manuscript profile

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