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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Tradition and Ijtihād in Christianity and Islam: Mechanisms Employed to Meet the Social Needs
        behrooz haddadi
        The scope of religion and its role against the social transformations is an important subject to deal with. In this article we try to answer this question: Have Islam and Christianity been able to, on the one hand, follow their doctrines and on the other hand meet the c More
        The scope of religion and its role against the social transformations is an important subject to deal with. In this article we try to answer this question: Have Islam and Christianity been able to, on the one hand, follow their doctrines and on the other hand meet the changing needs of society? In fact, Christianity by removing the Jewish law and emphasizing on the fluid tradition based on its believers' understanding has succeeded in adapting to the new conditions. Shi'ite Islam by using the 250 hundred years traditions of its Imams has developed some flexible elements in itself. In Sunni Islam, qiyās (deductive analogy), somehow played the same role but the lack of ijtihād and the exclusive dominance of the four jurisprudential schools have erected strong barriers in its way. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Visual effects artist The stories of the Qur'an
        Mehdi Vahidi motlagh Seyyed Reza * Mousavi Meysam Taram
        The purpose of this study is to show the stories of the Qur'an. Most of the stories in the Qur'an, known in the art of modern literary fiction, somewhat analysis and evaluation. In fiction today, and following design elements such as color, event, character, said-dialog More
        The purpose of this study is to show the stories of the Qur'an. Most of the stories in the Qur'an, known in the art of modern literary fiction, somewhat analysis and evaluation. In fiction today, and following design elements such as color, event, character, said-dialogue, narration, scene, there are other viewpoints and themes constituting the structure and content of a story. "Character element" role in the stories of the Quran, one of the major axes of the story is considered. The characters and story, according to the message and purpose of the chapter, coordinated manner with the other story elements play their roles. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Relationship of the absolute rule of the Faqih with the role of time and place in ijtihad
        afsaneh torkashvand Mahmood Ghayoom zadeh Abbas Ali Heidari
        The purpose of the present study was to explain the relationship between the jurisprudence of the jurisprudent and the role of time and place in ijtihad and present a new theoretical study on the use of jurisprudence's jurisprudence to facilitate community affairs. In t More
        The purpose of the present study was to explain the relationship between the jurisprudence of the jurisprudent and the role of time and place in ijtihad and present a new theoretical study on the use of jurisprudence's jurisprudence to facilitate community affairs. In this regard, the role of time and place in ijtihad, rulings, emergence of new subjects, discovery of new instances of subjects, implementation of rulings, governmental rulings and the preference of some rulings over others (important and important rule) is examined through a descriptive-analytical method. It took. The results show that the jurisprudential authority of the jurisprudent is closely related to the role of time and place in ijtihad and these two aspects of the jurisprudent's decision are determined. Time and place influence the parameters of sentences, their subjects, and their characteristics. But the jurisprudent can not only solve modern problems and problems of modern society by means of primary and secondary verdicts, but by using the element of expediency, the rule of law, the principle of importance and the element of time and place, can solve emerging problems. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - “The Diaries of Prosecutor’s Representative in the Village” in the Light of Criticism
        Hasan Shavandi Seyed Yaser Hosaini
        “The Diaries of Prosecutor’s Representative in the Village” is, no doubt, one of the most prominent works ever written by Tawfiq Hakim, the contemporary Arab novelist .The proof to this claim can be the fact that the novel has been translated into many More
        “The Diaries of Prosecutor’s Representative in the Village” is, no doubt, one of the most prominent works ever written by Tawfiq Hakim, the contemporary Arab novelist .The proof to this claim can be the fact that the novel has been translated into many other languages, and used as the basic plot for different movies. In this novel, Tawfiq Hakim, illustrates aspects of Egyptian life with a focus on rural areas. This article aims at reviewing story elements of this novel’s story such as setting, time, character, dialogue, and plot. The story occurs at a place called “al-vajh al-ghabali” during twelve days of October although the writer tries not to restrict the story line to a specific time span. The author tries to depict characters through their reactions toward the events, which begin with a gunshot.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Time and place ̉s station in knowing method after great prophet ̉ s departure in passing ignorant ̉s society
        hamid parsaniya habiballah halime
        Great Prophet in society invited people, that they rush to in the direction of null in their all different walks of life,to become dominant corruption and oppression in spite of this, Good God want by that excellencies given right to government, and want cleanse people More
        Great Prophet in society invited people, that they rush to in the direction of null in their all different walks of life,to become dominant corruption and oppression in spite of this, Good God want by that excellencies given right to government, and want cleanse people ̉s heart from polytheism uncleaness and trimmed their behaviour and then amended fhair gathering. The Final prophet in ten years inviting period after own departure was fonforonting with different stations in regard to time and place and with different people in regard to phsycology and sociology that this followed that different exigencies, SO in this paper will answered this question that whether this different exigencies also come from phsycology and Sociology dimension and time and place dimension in that excellency knowing method. With studies and analysis about historiced, sire maghazi, translations, commentary book, getting result, that great prophet observed people,s capacity from phsycology and sociology and with attention to that every speech has place and time and every point has place with establishment mosque and demolition Mosque, dispatch invitations, creation unity, sen ding messenger to negotiation countries,s heads and… He could widen Islam to spreed word. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Conditions of time and place on execution of the punishment of punishment
        Mina Akbariasl Mortaza Rahimi
        Temporal and spatial conditions in various ways, such as changing the subject matter of a sentence or its criterion, etc., affect Islamic precepts and occasionally bring about changes that we have examined in these contexts in the present study. The most important purpo More
        Temporal and spatial conditions in various ways, such as changing the subject matter of a sentence or its criterion, etc., affect Islamic precepts and occasionally bring about changes that we have examined in these contexts in the present study. The most important purposes of punishment, including in Islam, are the correction of offenders, so it seems that the form of punishment is not subjective, but rather the result, the correction. One of the important issues facing the implementation of some of the punishments that can be considered as part of the present conditions is the issue of human rights, according to which some of the scope of the punishments are violent, inhumane and in violation of human rights regulations; According to Imamiyyah jurisprudents, it is in the interest of preserving the religion and the Islamic system that it is important and preferable to other interests and necessities, and according to the jurisprudence of the jurisprudence, it is expedient, but jurisprudence. According to these theories and related to some principles of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, if the implementation of certain limits Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - A New Theory in the Method of Punishment for Women’s Exile
        mehdi movahedi hadiseh borhani
        The exile punishment is considered as one of the rulings of Islam’s penal system that is issued in terms of the guilty person’s gender and based on the interests and vices. According to the popular opinion, women are excluded in the cases of adultery and Qiadah, yet More
        The exile punishment is considered as one of the rulings of Islam’s penal system that is issued in terms of the guilty person’s gender and based on the interests and vices. According to the popular opinion, women are excluded in the cases of adultery and Qiadah, yet gender is not considered in the war-related exile. The present paper introduces a method of absolute issuance for women’s exile with a new look into the existing views and studying every related claim and a special regard for changing the subject considering the time requirements (e.g. new communication media becoming widespread, the increasing popularity of communications through cyberspace, road developments and facilities, and transportation, etc.) when choosing a method for administering the punishment (e.g. being deprived of mass media, audio-visual media, and participating in virtual social networks, etc.) i.e. assigning its administration method to the ruler. Although this analysis applies to men too, raising it on women’s exile is due to the fact that the justification of the act of opposing women’s exile is because of the possible vices that might arise from her being away from her town and country which will be inconsistent with her chastity and veil. Therefore, this justification pales into insignificance with the prescription of nonphysical exile instead of other methods and its generalization gains strength accordingly. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Theory of Agreement on Hadd (Prescribed) Punishments, Religious Jurisprudential Principles and Executive Challenges
        Mohammad Ali Hajideh Abadi Abbas Ali Niknasab
        In the Islamic jurisprudence, "prescribed punishments (Hudud)" are an important group of the punishments that are often physical; they have also been taken into consideration by the Iranian criminal legislator after the victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and have More
        In the Islamic jurisprudence, "prescribed punishments (Hudud)" are an important group of the punishments that are often physical; they have also been taken into consideration by the Iranian criminal legislator after the victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and have been executed for more than three decades. During these years, the execution of some hadd (prescribed) punishments especially the murder and stoning to death has caused some problems for the country. A useful strategy to reduce the negative consequence of executing the physical punishments is to use the agreed reactions. Because based on this strategy, the physical punishments also are in the texts of the laws and can equally fulfill the horrendous target of the punishments. On the other hand, ignoring the execution of the physical punishments and using the agreed punishments in exceptional cases, the criminal can be encouraged to perform the positive and constructive behaviors, to compensate for the damage to the victim and the community and to make up the past, to understand his/her bad behavior and ultimately to improve and to rehabilitate physically and mentally. Regarding the emergence of theory of having an agreement on criminal justice, the question is arisen that is it possible to use the agreed punishments for the crimes that deserve hadd? In the present article, in addition to emphasizing the existence of religious jurisprudential principles and non-negligence of the executive challenges, the possibility of the case execution of the theory in the hadd crimes has been concluded. Manuscript profile