List of Articles the proletariat

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Sociology Applications of “Cloudy Years” and “The Grapes of Wrath” Emphasizing Formative Criticism
  Leila Soltani Abdolhossein Farzad Amirhossein Mahozi
  Formative and structuralism criticism approach by Lucien Goldmann (1913-1970) is contemporary anthropocentric issues. This theory tries to discover hidden predominant rules on all human relations. The main aim of Goldmann by criticism is achieving work’s ideology More

  Formative and structuralism criticism approach by Lucien Goldmann (1913-1970) is contemporary anthropocentric issues. This theory tries to discover hidden predominant rules on all human relations. The main aim of Goldmann by criticism is achieving work’s ideology and it’s relation with a specific social group. “The Grapes of Wrath” novel by John Steinbeck criticizes injustice and inequality in America’s labor society and economic crisis and depression. The mentioned novel owns many similarities with “Cloudy Years” novel by Darvishian which has precise viewpoint to poor classes in Reza Khaan era focusing labor literature and sociological damages in order to reform poor people’s lives. The main difference between “Cloudy Years” and “The Grapes of Wrath” is the complete description of problematic characters’ lives which is not in “The Grapes of Wrath” and just part of their lives are brought. Thus “Cloudy Years” is an expressive document of the proletariat life in delicate era of pre Islamic revolution battle. “Cloudy Years” expresses long and hazardous path of needy people and the way they become informed; since the heroes of “The Grapes of Wrath” are at the beginning of their class understanding. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Study of Reification in ZoyaPirzad's Works with Emphasis on George Lukac's Approach
  neda yans kamran pashaei fakhri Parvaneh AdelZadeh
  10.30495/dk.2020.677299
  The word "Reification" originated in the thought of Western Marxism, which is the main source of the thought of George Lukacs. This term develops from the concepts of alienation and idolization of Marxism and Weber's rationalization theory, and the Frankfurt School cont More

  The word "Reification" originated in the thought of Western Marxism, which is the main source of the thought of George Lukacs. This term develops from the concepts of alienation and idolization of Marxism and Weber's rationalization theory, and the Frankfurt School continues with the rationality of modern critique with the interpretation of modern rationality. In this study, using Lukács's idea of ​​social reality and through the relation of culture and society, he studies the contemplation of the works of contemporary author Zoya Pirzad. The author emphasizes issues such as disregard for the worker, the worker's struggle to achieve their rights, and the like in these novels. The author is a supporter of the working class and against the capitalist class. Old-fashioned novels are the story of the lives of people living at the lower levels of society. The working class, which are dominated by capitalism, are dominated by capitalism. The novel's characters, symbols of society, are of the lower stratum and seek to attain their lost rights. The author has criticized the capitalist system for its stories hero. Manuscript profile