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Open Access Article
1 - Student Movement in Contemporary Iran; Independent or Affiliated Movement
Masoud Motallebi Rahmatollah Amirahmadi -
Open Access Article
2 - The Rise and Decline of Kurdish Movement in Years 1978-88
Hamidreza Jalaeipour -
Open Access Article
3 - Analysis of the 21st Century Global Culture System and its Impact on Ethnic Interactions in Southwest Asia
masood taheri Golam hasan Heydari Ezat allah EzatiThe emergence of the international system since the collapse of the Soviet Union has brought analysts to issues of politics and power to the increasing importance of culture and its political role. Due to the impact of the Global Geocaching System on Ethnic Interactions MoreThe emergence of the international system since the collapse of the Soviet Union has brought analysts to issues of politics and power to the increasing importance of culture and its political role. Due to the impact of the Global Geocaching System on Ethnic Interactions, the author of this paper, using a descriptive-analytical approach and library studies, aims to analyze the 21st Century Global Geocaching System and its impact on Southwest Asian societies. The emergence of identity movements in Southwest Asia and new social movements in the West indicate that new forces worldwide are emerging from all the dominant structures. Thus, in the field of world politics and domestic politics, power is no longer merely a monopoly of states, but these forces, which have entered the field of politics as new actors and actors, havebeen able to increase the power and politics of society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Social Movements of Citizens in the Shahnameh (A Case Study of Kaveh the Blacksmith’s Riot and Disobedience of Bandoy and Gostaham)
Rasool Rostami Mohammad Reza Rashed Mohassel Majid Reza Khazaei VafaCitizen and citizenship are relatively new terms in the field of sociological and political studies. The citizen is always defined in a reciprocal relationship; He is a person who, on the one hand, has political and civil rights and, on the other hand, has duties under MoreCitizen and citizenship are relatively new terms in the field of sociological and political studies. The citizen is always defined in a reciprocal relationship; He is a person who, on the one hand, has political and civil rights and, on the other hand, has duties under the law in question. Social movements are defined as a collective effort in which individuals achieve predetermined ideals. Social movements are organized for specific purposes and by informal institutions. Of course, in Shahnameh, the word citizen is not mentioned. Ferdowsi in some cases uses the word urban versus soldier to distinguish civilians from military. However, based on the evidence presented in the current study as well as the definition of citizen in sociological and political science culture, the word Iranian refers to Iranian citizens in the Shahnameh. The two selected movements (one from the epic part of the Shahnameh and the other from the historical part) testify to the robust presence and full participation of Iranian citizens in social movements for the realization of justice and law. This research has been done analytically and descriptively using library and electronic resources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Role Of Women In Social Political Movements In Middle East 2010 (Republic of Yemen)
Samireh Hazbave Mohammad Reza AlamThe international community in 2011 witnessed a set of popular uprisings in the Middle East region .In these developments, the world faced the presence of women in the public arena. One of the countries where women played an important and determining role in furthering MoreThe international community in 2011 witnessed a set of popular uprisings in the Middle East region .In these developments, the world faced the presence of women in the public arena. One of the countries where women played an important and determining role in furthering the uprising was "Republic of Yemen". The presence of women in such development was so significant, that some of the violent uprising media analysis called the rebels as "Bloody Friday", "Day of Rage" or "Day of Fate". In this context, the main analytical approach of the current research paper was a descriptive; that investigated the role of women in the Middle East recent movement by relying on Yemen. Research findings showed that concerning the domination of the dictatorship prior to the recent developments in Yemen and the poverty of the country compared to other countries in the region, the women, along with the men by taking part in different ways, either directly or indirectly exposed their participation in 2010 social political developments to the international community This was an example of promoting social and political participation of women. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Sociological analysis of the role of social movements in the formation of environmental policies
Saeed Ebrahimi Onbirbiglo Mohammad Yousefi Joybari Seyyed Jamaluddin Dehghani FirouzabadiOne of the most important dimensions of quality of life is safety and environmental health. Today, the issue of the environment has gained an important place in the public sphere and discourse or public opinion, and environmental movements have become one of the most im MoreOne of the most important dimensions of quality of life is safety and environmental health. Today, the issue of the environment has gained an important place in the public sphere and discourse or public opinion, and environmental movements have become one of the most important and strongest social movements and have had an impact on the decision-making process. These movements have been able to have decisive effects on other actors and on decisions, despite being very limited in terms of material power sources. The main goal of these movements is to develop environmental discourses and link environmental issues to societies that have achieved significant success in this way. In general, the theoretical debate about social movements has been significantly highlighted since the 1960s. The growth of the theoretical debate about how to understand and recognize social movements was a reaction to the growth and expansion of these movements within developed societies. The role of social movements in influencing environmental policies is significant and these movements have many abilities in this field. The attention of most governments, organizations, researchers and scientists has been drawn to the role of these movements, and this means the influence of social movements on environmental policies. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The Impact of Balanced Development on Social Justice Oromiyeh
Reza YaghoubiThe aim of this study is to study the sociological impact of balanced development on social justice among union and non-union workers. Therefore, in this study, balanced development as a vision and a comprehensive approach to development, as a possibility for societies MoreThe aim of this study is to study the sociological impact of balanced development on social justice among union and non-union workers. Therefore, in this study, balanced development as a vision and a comprehensive approach to development, as a possibility for societies (primarily workers and secondarily society as a whole) in the realization of human values (freedom, equality, democracy and justice). Social) is considered. The type of research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of time, because it is related to a specific time period; It is cross-sectional. In terms of data collection, it is a survey-field survey. The statistical population of the present study includes factory workers and building contractors in Urmia, which have been identified in two groups of union and non-member workers in the unions, which is a total of 80,000 workers. To select the sample size, Cochran's formula with an error coefficient of 5% was used and 380 workers were selected by stratified method according to the volume. Research findings indicate that balanced development has a significant effect on increasing equality, economic justice, cultural justice, legal justice, distributive justice, political participation and social justice. Also, social justice does not differ among workers based on their gender. Social justice does not differ among workers based on their education. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The role of social activists in constitutional movement based on Hans Tak Approach
amirmasuod amir mazaheri Shahnaz Gharatappeh Social movements as one of the most important collective actions in order to response to their new needs and demands design dialogues, purposes and ideals which requires change in the structure of social systems. According to Hans Tak one of the most importa More Social movements as one of the most important collective actions in order to response to their new needs and demands design dialogues, purposes and ideals which requires change in the structure of social systems. According to Hans Tak one of the most important components of social movement is actors and social forces which new demands caused them to come to existence and in order to provide them; they coordinate with other community groups and social movements and form social movements. These forces and actors divided into three groups of leaders: those who engage in the development and distribution of the ideology to other groups and layers and their followers and supporters. Constitutional Movement in Iran during the Qajar era is one the most important social movements of recent century that such talk on the role and impact of social actors and the historical significance of their presence in these three sectors are verified. Developers of movement are leaders of groups such as Modernist intellectuals and religious Mojtaheds. Distributors of movement are media, journalists, orators, preachers, shopkeepers, traders, and also, supporters and adherents that are primarily made up of different layers of society, include women, youth and small businesses. This pattern can be reviewed with emphasis on the role of the social forces as a model to evaluate the success or failure of social movements. The research was based on library and electronic research methods. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Equal thought in the Qarmatian movement
Maryam Ashoori hasan shadpoor ahmad ashrafiAbstractUsing descriptive-analytical research method and with the help of reliable historical sources, this research has raised the question: to what extent and how were the Qarmatians able to establish social equality among the masses? In answer to this question, it sh MoreAbstractUsing descriptive-analytical research method and with the help of reliable historical sources, this research has raised the question: to what extent and how were the Qarmatians able to establish social equality among the masses? In answer to this question, it should be said that the ideological approach of some scholars and the neglect of the various dimensions of the Qaramat movement have led to the ignorance of the fact that only in a part of the Qarmatians' activity did egalitarian thought come to the fore in a limited way. And the extremism and secondary inefficiency of Qaramata and the destruction of their image in the Islamic world prevented the implementation of a policy of social equality on a large scale. In fact, the misconceptions of Islam scholars about the democratizing aspect of the Qarmatian society are based on the notion that it has raised the issue of taste and assimilation and, in general, a lack of sufficient and deep understanding of the Qaramteh dissident movement. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Carnival collective action and urban spaces
طلیعه خادمیان فاطمه قابل رحمتNowadays, collective action and new social movements are modern phenomena which have derived from urbanization, the development of economic relations, new values, expectations and new social activities. Confrontation between the government and new social movements is us MoreNowadays, collective action and new social movements are modern phenomena which have derived from urbanization, the development of economic relations, new values, expectations and new social activities. Confrontation between the government and new social movements is usually manifested in urban areas, and because of government control, can become a protest movement or revolution. These movements are not after major changes in governments and often have limited demands and aim for changes in small institutions of power, lifestyle, environment, social issues. urban spaces have important roles in socio-political life, and play a role as the center of communication and transformation in cities. By providing a different time –space perspective, places like squares and parks, can offer, in a different form, the right atmosphere for the carnival collective actions and demands of the middle classes. Drawing on the ideas of Bakhtin, this article, with a view to Istanbul in 2013 and using the documentary method and direct observation, attempts to study the impact of urban spaces to prepare the perfect platform for the formation of collective action and new social movements, Places like Taksim Square in Istanbul, creates a space to talk, discuss and comment in a free form and open place. By creating a platform for continuous discourses, it is possible to create targeted collective actions and reformative movements and help the development of civil society and political development.. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The long-term and short-term factors affecting the Arab Revolutions
Garineh Keshishyan Siraki Majid Alavian -
Open Access Article
12 - Iran's response to Bahraini and Yemeni popular uprisings, opportunities and challenges
mojtaba ostovar abolfazl khampichiPopular movements in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Bahrain have highlighted the importance of paying attention to public opinion in a sheikdom. Globalization and the globalization of democratic processes have made authoritarian rule more expensive. When they are fac MorePopular movements in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Bahrain have highlighted the importance of paying attention to public opinion in a sheikdom. Globalization and the globalization of democratic processes have made authoritarian rule more expensive. When they are faced with internal and external pressure to maintain democracy, authoritarian regimes usually do not comply with it and try to reestablish their elements at the helm of the country. From this perspective, the Islamic Republic's security interests require it to use its political, cultural, and security levers to achieve the ideals of Islamic movements in Muslim countries, including Bahrain and Yemen. Due to the initial obstacles to statebuilding in Yemen and Bahrain, strengthening the fundamental impetus to nation-building could turn the popular Islamic movements in those countries into an efficient political system in the long run. Movements, the elements of previous governments, the power blocs that benefited from the former regime, and the interventions of foreign powers are among the main obstacles to systematization in Yemen and Bahrain. In what ways can the Islamic Republic of Iran contribute to the establishment and maintenance of the political regimes in Bahrain and Yemen? By providing state-building and system-building experiences at the domestic level and by supporting governments formed at the regional level (political balance and stability), the Islamic Republic can contribute to the survival of the new governments in Bahrain and Yemen. In this study, the research method is descriptive-analytical and to answer the research question, Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Investigating The Possibility Of Turning The Arbaeen Walk into A New Global Social Movement
Fatemeh Amiriraz Zahed Ghafari hashjinThe study and analysis of the Arbaeen Walk, which has gained special prosperity in recent years, has been noticed by researchers. In this research, the question has been investigated whether the Arbaeen Walk has the capacity and ability to become a new global social mov MoreThe study and analysis of the Arbaeen Walk, which has gained special prosperity in recent years, has been noticed by researchers. In this research, the question has been investigated whether the Arbaeen Walk has the capacity and ability to become a new global social movement. The purpose of this research is to identify the intellectual and spiritual capacity of the Arbaeen walk as an Islamic and Shiite phenomenon in order to introduce Islam and Shia in the current world.The importance of the issue is in identifying the spiritual capacity of this event as an Islamic and Shiite phenomenon and thus helping to introduce Islam and Shia in the current world. This research is a type of qualitative research that was conducted with the document analysis method. To collect data, documents, books, articles, magazines, publications, internet data, news reports, travelogues, virtual tweets, and all works related to Arbaeen and modern social movements, as well as non-written documents such as films, audios, have been used. The theories of New Social Movements have been used in this research. The results and findings of this research show that according to the elements and components of modern social movements expressed by thinkers such as "Alain Touraine", "Ronald Inglehart" and "Alberto Melucci", Arbaeen discourse has the ability to become a global new social movement. Some of movement maker elements and characteristics of the Arbaeen Walk are: identification, spiritualism, efforts to converge and create global solidarity and co-reliance. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - RRepresentation of the features of social movement leaders in cinematic films(Brave heart,Gandhi, Mandela: A Long Walk to Freedom,che)
elmira sasanpour afsaneh edrisiThis article, deals with the topic of representation of the characteristics of social movement leaders in cinematic films (Brave Heart, Gandhi, Mandela: A Long Way to Freedom, Che). The social movement is aimed at social transformation or the transformation of a part of MoreThis article, deals with the topic of representation of the characteristics of social movement leaders in cinematic films (Brave Heart, Gandhi, Mandela: A Long Way to Freedom, Che). The social movement is aimed at social transformation or the transformation of a part of that community, and it usually occurs when the method of distribution of power, the laws of society, or the decision taken by policymakers and those who are at the top of power can not solve the major current problems and the needs of the majority of members of society In the meantime, cinema introduces, interprets and subjects sociological research objects. In this article, the author,with a qualitative approach and using the method of semiotics of Charles Sanderson Peirce, and with Charles Tilly's theory of collective action and leadership theory seek to analyze to what extent cinematic films will be effective in representing the characterstics of social movement leaders.The finding of the study indicated that , the meanings represented in the films show that: The role of leaders in social movements is crucial, they encourage social responsibility and resource organizing, recognize opportunities and provide context, formulate strategies, make demands and affect the results of affairs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Representation of the social movements of women in movies (Suffragette, The northern land , Iron Jawed Angels, The Rosa Parks Story ) since(1920-2016) According to Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic method
elmira sasanpour afsaneh edrisi majid tavasoliThis article deals with the topic of Representation of the social movements of women since (1920-2016) in movies (Suffragette, The northern land , Iron javelin angels, The Rosa Parks Story ) . The women's movement is an organized movement to achieve women's MoreThis article deals with the topic of Representation of the social movements of women since (1920-2016) in movies (Suffragette, The northern land , Iron javelin angels, The Rosa Parks Story ) . The women's movement is an organized movement to achieve women's rights and an ideology for the transformation of society, whose goal is the dream of eliminating all types of racial discrimination and oppression .In this article, the author examines four movies by qualitative and Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic method and the theory of Charles Tilly’s collective action and fundamental theories of feminism wants to show that how effective movies are in representing social movements of women. Movies seem to play a significant role in representing the social movements of women in society. Research findings indicated that the meanings represented in the films have been: Negotiating the existing situation and oriented identity, having a plan and organized collective behavior, determine the goals, having ideology, obligation and commitment, opposition to violent acts, radical movement, worthiness , commitment and unity. Manuscript profile
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