List of Articles social barriers

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Identifying architecture graduates’ social, personal and educational barriers for playing an effective role in society
  arash abinama mohsen kameli cyrus bavar
  10.30495/hoviatshahr.2022.18025
  University, a source of science production, can play an important role in the development of society in economic, social, cultural, and political dimensions. If universities and training centers do not succeed in this endeavor, a gap between what students learn and the More

  University, a source of science production, can play an important role in the development of society in economic, social, cultural, and political dimensions. If universities and training centers do not succeed in this endeavor, a gap between what students learn and the needs of the professional environment will emerge. Also, playing the effective role of architects in society is an essential issue. However, architecture graduates do not have a proper perspective of their professional future, and despite their theoretical knowledge, they face many obstacles in society. We are now in an age where we are witnessing drastic changes in the labor market. This deprives the persons’ job security, assurance, and expands the range of skills that he needs to learn in order to enter the professional environment. To promote Iranian architecture education, efforts have been made by researchers in the form of histories and reviews of curriculum units, but it is not reviewed to know what are the barriers ahead graduates to play an effective, and professional role. Therefore, investigating, in this case, is very important and necessary for entrepreneurship, skills training, and the development of cooperation between universities, industry, and the promotion of architectural education. This article identifies the barriers and related important parameters. It tries to identify the educational problems, difficulties, and development of teachers’ education, more effective educational programs and promoting students' learning to adapt to the professional environment in society. In this research, a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods has been used. Therefore, using the method of analytical-exploratory research deals with this issue. First, using the Delphi method and qualitative analysis by MAXQDA, a questionnaire was prepared for surveying architecture graduates and specialists, and 384 people were selected as the sample of this study by Cochran test. Then the answers to the questionnaire were quantitatively analyzed using factor analysis by SPSS and parallel analysis. Findings show that after the final rotation of research indices by the Varimax method, correlated indices were placed in all three categories. The first category includes items Q5, Q18, and Q8 with a factor loading of 0.804, -0.736, 0.498, and the second category includes items Q12, Q4, and Q17 with a factor loading of 0.735, 0.732, 456. The third category includes items, Q3, Q11, Q9, and Q16 with a factor loading of 0.606, 0.602, -0.510, -0.444. The names of educational and skill barriers, social and cultural barriers, individual and psychological barriers, were selected for the factors, after interpreting the nature of the related indicators. Finally, it is found that these three barriers are ahead of architecture graduates and their important factors are: lack of practical training and soft skills, lack of proper business model, and credentialism. Research and presentation of various solutions in the field of all indicators of the three barriers, especially the final indicators, is very important and can be the issue of starting future research and can be used by major policymakers of higher education, architecture researchers, university professors, students, and Entrepreneurs. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Providing sociological solutions to remove cultural, social and economic barriers to youth marriage in Ardabil province
  محسن علایی بوسجین
  10.30495/jisds.2007.21339
  Marriage is a common and social phenomenon which is as old as human beings. The subject of marriage and family formation has been one of the controversial issues for religions, philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, educators, poets, writers and artists. Due its imp More

  Marriage is a common and social phenomenon which is as old as human beings. The subject of marriage and family formation has been one of the controversial issues for religions, philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, educators, poets, writers and artists. Due its importance, this study aimed to investigate the barriers to youth marriage and provide solutions for them. Since young people today face many obstacles to marriage, this study sought to identify and examine social, cultural and economic barriers they experience when they plan to get married. This research was a survey study and the data were collected by a questionnaire. The statistical population was young people who were likely to get married. The participants of the study were 384 people selected by simple random sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results showed that social, cultural, and economic barriers have been influential in delaying the marriage age of the youth from the perspective of the respondents. The findings indicate that these barriers and their components lead to an increase in the marriage age. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - Development of Sociological Solutions to Remove Cultural, Social and Economic Barriers and Problems of Youth Marriage
  Mohsen Alaie Bousjin
  Marriage is a general and social phenomenon that has a human twin. The subject of marriage and family formation is one of the issues discussed by religions, philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, educators, poets, writers and artists. Due to this important issue, th More

  Marriage is a general and social phenomenon that has a human twin. The subject of marriage and family formation is one of the issues discussed by religions, philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, educators, poets, writers and artists. Due to this important issue, the purpose of this study is to investigate the barriers and problems of youth marriage to provide a solution. Since young people today face many barriers and problems for marriage, this study seeks to identify and examine social, cultural and economic barriers. It is on the way to youth marriage. This research is a survey in Ardabil and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population is young people prone to marriage. 384 people were selected as a statistical sample by simple random sampling. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results show that social, cultural and cultural barriers. Economics has been effective in delaying the age of youth from the perspective of respondents. This means that with the increase of these barriers and its components, the age of youth for marriage also increases. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - Social And Cultural Barriers The Most Important Factors In Rural Women's Non Participation In Productive Activities (Case Study Of Shushtar Suburb Rural Women Potatoes Farmers)
  S. S. Mosavi A. R. Omani M. S. Alahyari
  The main goal of this research was to study participation barriers of rural women in agricultural production activities. The type of the study was an applied research. To determine the barriers of rural women's participation descriptive and factor analysis techniques we More

  The main goal of this research was to study participation barriers of rural women in agricultural production activities. The type of the study was an applied research. To determine the barriers of rural women's participation descriptive and factor analysis techniques were implemented as well. The Sample included 288 rural women that were selected by incidental sampling procedure( with in reach). Based on the resulted outcome the rural women, retained an average level in terms of  social features (social participation and social status). More use of factor analysis techniques determined the  factors affecting the non-participation of rural women in production activity. The Bartlett test value (3848.876  )and KMO test (0.09) showed that the data were suitable for factor analysis. The results also indicated that five factors generally explained the  %51 of the rural women's non participation in productive activities obstacles and problems.The  factors  were respectively, social structure, cultural structure, economic barriers, educational barriers and agricultural lands structure. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - Identify the challenges facing women working in industry; Case study of women working in Aran and Bidgol industrial towns
  Fatemeh Deldadeh Arani sayyed mohammad reza davoodi
  Women's employment is one of the effective levers in their development and social participation, but the existence of some barriers to women's employment and their economic activity outside the family environment has limited their employment. The purpose of this study i More

  Women's employment is one of the effective levers in their development and social participation, but the existence of some barriers to women's employment and their economic activity outside the family environment has limited their employment. The purpose of this study is to identify the challenges facing women working in the field of industry in the industrial towns of Aran and Bidgol. In other words, the main question of the present study is what are the challenges and obstacles facing women working in the field of industry? The dominant approach to this qualitative research is the content analysis method, in-depth interview data collection technique, and semi-structured interview data collection tools. The statistical population of this study is all women working in Aran and Bidgol industrial towns, whose number is 34078 and The sample size was adopted by the snowball method and also based on the saturation rule, which in the end 32 people were considered as the sample size. The research data were analyzed by the content analysis method.Findings: The findings showed that the most important barriers to the interviewees' response were individual barriers, family barriers, and social barriers, each of which has sub-themes.A) Personal barriers 1. Dissatisfaction with the job 2. Psychological problems.B) Family barriers, 1. Communication with spouse 2. Communication with children 3. Communication with others.C) Social barriers 1. Educational problems. 2. Problems of work environment 3. Problems of a community environment. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  6 - Reforming Iran's land policies and removing its social barriers according to the Al-Faragh region theory
  Mohamad Piran Mohammad Hossein Mokhtari Esmaeil Shafiee
  The smallness and dispersion of agricultural land in our country prevent the optimal use of water and soil resources, putting at risk the food security of the nation. The religious beliefs of the whole require that structural changes in the process of economic developme More

  The smallness and dispersion of agricultural land in our country prevent the optimal use of water and soil resources, putting at risk the food security of the nation. The religious beliefs of the whole require that structural changes in the process of economic development be based on their religious beliefs. Therefore, this research paper will explain the necessity of integrating and removing social barriers associated with the theory of Martyr Sadr, who was a jurist who mastered the political and governmental systems. With a document analysis research method, this study finds that some small land owners hinder integration by citing inheritance laws and the principle of private property. The social phenomenon generated by their social actions prevents implementation at the community level. According to the theory of Shahid Sadr, the government can eliminate the corruption of previous policies in the presence of the Al-Faragh region theory based on the interests of the Muslim community. To revoke the private ownership of small lands based on the "harmless rule" and curb the inheritance law while making changes in its implementation. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  7 - Comparison of social barriers to participation in sports activities of male and female secondary school students in district 2 of Karaj
  Akbar Mahdavi Abas Nghizadeh Baghi مهرداد محرم زاده
  Objective: Adolescence is one of the most important stages of human life, teenagers are a dynamic force of society and this active population cannot be ignored, knowing the personality traits of teenagers can help a lot in planning for their future. The aim of the resea More

  Objective: Adolescence is one of the most important stages of human life, teenagers are a dynamic force of society and this active population cannot be ignored, knowing the personality traits of teenagers can help a lot in planning for their future. The aim of the research was to compare the social barriers to participation in sports activities of second high school girls and boys in District 2 of Karaj. Methods: The descriptive research method was a survey conducted in the field. The statistical population available in the current research were the second-grade female and male students of the 2nd education district of Karaj, according to the statistics and information center of that department, in the academic year 1402-1403, there were 7410 female students and 6674 male students. A cluster of 373 people was determined using Morgan's table, and after collecting the questionnaires and removing incomplete and outliers, the data of 334 questionnaires were analyzed. The tool for collecting the questionnaire of social barriers to participation in sports activities (Ahmadi, 2018) was used. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by expert professors of sports management and psychology, and the Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was reported as 0.88. The method of data analysis was using descriptive statistics (including mean, median, mean, etc.), and in the inferential statistics section, independent t-test was used, and Friedman's method was used to rank social barriers. Results: The findings of the research showed that there is no significant difference between the social barriers to participation in sports activities of male and female students in district 2 of Karaj. Conclusions: Therefore, it can be concluded that the education and training of District 2 of Karaj can contribute to the participation of all male and female students by creating spaces and sports halls or by signing contracts with sports venues and allocating suitable times and encouraging students to do sports activities. It was in sports. Manuscript profile