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Open Access Article
1 - Thermal Stratification of Seymareh Dam Using Two-Dimensional, Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model: CE-QUAL-W2
Nasim Shabani ali rahmanifiroozjaee Ozeair AbessiBackground: Thermal stratification in the reservoir changes the physical, chemical and biological quality at different levels. Temperature conditions of the reservoirs can be predicted using mathematical models. CE-QUAL-W2 is a two-dimensional, hydrodynamic and water qu MoreBackground: Thermal stratification in the reservoir changes the physical, chemical and biological quality at different levels. Temperature conditions of the reservoirs can be predicted using mathematical models. CE-QUAL-W2 is a two-dimensional, hydrodynamic and water quality model that is used for thermal stratification regarding its capabilities. Material and Methods: CE-QUAL-W2 is used for thermal stratification in Seymareh dam. Calibration is first step in modeling. Calibration is an iterative process whereby model coefficients are adjusted until an adequate fit of observed versus predicted data is obtained. CE-QUAL-W2 model has three calibrations phase including volume-elevation, water balance and thermal calibrations, all have done for model optimum performance. After the calibration, stratification results are extracted for the various months. Results: The root mean square error of calibration calculated by comparing the actual data and the observed data were 0.5, 0.05 and 1.62, respectively, indicating that the model for the layer Thermal conditioning is suitable. This stratification continues from March to December and culminates in autumn. The thickness of the surface layer of water, called the roller, varies from month to month. This difference is also seen in the middle layer or the thermocline in different months. The thickness of roller in December is more than other months. Discussion and Conclusion: Based on modeling information, it has been determined that the Seymareh Dam has a thermal stratification period. The presence of this layering in the reservoirs causes the organic matter and sedimentation of sediments to gradually increase in the bottom of the reservoir. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - The Behavior of Inflow to the Seimareh Dam in the Face of Climate Change Impacts
Mohammadreza Goodarzi Hamed Vagheei Mirrahim MousaviBackground and Objective: The importance of environment protection has caused different countries benefit from renewable and clean sources to generate electricity. This has led to the development of hydropower plants around the world. Also, there are different hydroelec MoreBackground and Objective: The importance of environment protection has caused different countries benefit from renewable and clean sources to generate electricity. This has led to the development of hydropower plants around the world. Also, there are different hydroelectric projects in Iran that the Seimareh Dam & Hydropower Plant is amongst them. Since climate change can alter the hydrologic conditions of different areas and the performance of hydraulic structures, this study aims to examine the impacts of this phenomenon on the inflow to the Seimareh Dam. Method: Climate conditions in the future period (2040 to 2069) are predicted for the study area using HadCM3 model under A2 and B2 scenarios as well as CanESM2 model under RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios by the Statistical DownScaling Method (SDSM model). Also, this study uses HEC-HMS hydrologic model to simulate river flow. Findings: The results of the present study show that temperature of the area increases in the future period to different scenarios, in such a way that the highest amount of increase for maximum and minimum temperature in the future period has been predicted for RCP8.5 respectively about 1.2 and 1.3 Centigrade. It is predicted that the mean annual amount of rainfall will reduce as well. Also, the assessment of simulated river flow shows that inflow to the Seimareh Dam will decrease about 5.2 to 13.4 percent in the future period. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the present study show the importance and necessity of considering the climate change impacts in designing important hydraulic structures such as dams and hydropower plants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Semiotics-based evaluation of the text “workbook of Marefat Khameneh school” (Based on John Searle’s speech act and general semiotics of Jean-Marie klinkenberg)
Abolfazl GhanizadehA historical manuscript is a national-cultural heritage of a community in which valuable secrets are hidden behind the words and concepts. Semiotics and content analysis technique were developed in late 20th century to identify the meaning of the secrets interwoven with MoreA historical manuscript is a national-cultural heritage of a community in which valuable secrets are hidden behind the words and concepts. Semiotics and content analysis technique were developed in late 20th century to identify the meaning of the secrets interwoven with the words in such manuscripts.The present study aims at investigating the historical text “workbook of Marefat Khameneh school” using two approaches namely speech act proposed by John Searle and semiology approach proposed by of jean-Marie klinkenberg. In this regard, a brief description is presented about five speech acts proposed by John Searle and then the concepts of “objective and value norms”, “center-oriented and centrifugal” structure of language, and “geographical, temporal and social” applications of language are explained and the three reactions including silences, hypercorrection and compensation are discussed to determine security rate in the relation between common norms and the norm of the language of interest. Afterward, the phrases written in the workbook were investigated using both approaches and it was revealed that speech act of the text is declarative, commisive, and directive; respectively and there is large gap and lack of security between the common norms and value norms embedded in the workbook Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Introducing and Reviewing Asās al-Marefat of Kamāl al-Din Siddighi
Mehran Mohebbi Maryam Mahmudi Parisa Davari Hossein AghahosiniThe remaining manuscripts of the ancestors are an important part of culture and civilization, and considering it as one of the treasures of cultural heritage is very important. The treatise of Asas al-Ma'rafat is an exquisite work of the tenth century, which has not yet MoreThe remaining manuscripts of the ancestors are an important part of culture and civilization, and considering it as one of the treasures of cultural heritage is very important. The treatise of Asas al-Ma'rafat is an exquisite work of the tenth century, which has not yet been corrected and published. The work remains only one handwritten note held in the library of Ayatullah Golpayegani from 11.01.2001, and is the basis of this research. Unfortunately, this treatise has not yet been made known. So, due to the importance of this treatise and considering this fact that it has not been known so far, the authors in this research are trying to introduce this work of Kamāl al-Din Siddighi, and to study its content, elements, components, and style. The study of this work shows that Kamāl al-Din Siddighi is a distinguished mystic, spiritual disciple of Jami and a follower of Mahdi al-Din ibn Arabi, and the trace of Ibn Arabi's mysticism is clearly evident in this treatise. Kamāl al-Din Sedighi as a writer is capable of constructing and texturing words greatly. Figurative language, Arabic words and contents, allusions, metaphors, synonyms, complexity of language and literary language that are seen in the other works and texts of this period are clearly evident in this work. This treatise has great importance in the field of cultural study as it contains mystical and philosophical thoughts, terminology, historical information, and so on. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Estimation of horizontal to vertical stress ratio (k) by using numerical modeling, case study: The left flank abutment of Seymareh dam- Ilam province
Mohammad Mehdi Alimohammad Saeed Aloodari Kaveh AhangariMany rock slope stability problems involve complexities relating to geometry, material anisotropy, non-linear behavior, in situ stresses and the presence of several coupled processes (e.g. pore pressures, seismic loading, etc.). This study is about the survey of stabili MoreMany rock slope stability problems involve complexities relating to geometry, material anisotropy, non-linear behavior, in situ stresses and the presence of several coupled processes (e.g. pore pressures, seismic loading, etc.). This study is about the survey of stability situation and estimation of horizontal to vertical stress ratio of failure zone existing in the left flank abutment of Seymareh Dam. Because of high costs of stress straight measurement, in this area has been used by empirical function for estimating (k). by concerning normal function of located faults and obtained results of empirical relations, was chosen suitable range of (k) values by means of stability analysis of mentioned slope. Value of (k) has been used 0.33 By evaluating of obtained results of slope stability analysis and by concerning important parameters for choosing (k) and their precedence importance Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Environmental Effects of the World Hyper-Landslide on Ancient Settlements
Siamak Sharafi Masoud Sadeghi RadThe occurrence of the world's largest landslides on the Kabir-Kuh anticline and on the path of Sayamareh and Kashkan river drainage network has created many wide environmental changes. The most important changes caused by the landslide include blocking the path of Sayma MoreThe occurrence of the world's largest landslides on the Kabir-Kuh anticline and on the path of Sayamareh and Kashkan river drainage network has created many wide environmental changes. The most important changes caused by the landslide include blocking the path of Saymareh and Kashkan rivers and creating two lakes which are world’s largest and most stable barrier lakes in the world. Geoarchaeological studies of this region utilizing physical and conceptual tools, laboratory methods, software tools as well as using statistical cluster analysis have led to the landslide fourstage recognition on the Kabir-Kuh anticline and the subsequent formation of four lakes within the Saymareh valley and a single-stage lake within the Kashkan valley; in addition, the results of these studies include detecting settlement patterns of archaeological sites in each periods from Epipaleolithic to Islamic in connection with the formation of the lake and the recognition of the ongoing changes in settlement patterns associated with fluctuations in the lake level. Based on the results of lake sediments dating, the occurrence of the primary Kabirkuh landslide and the formation of Seymare and Kashkan barrier lakes happened about 85000 years ago. Therefore, from the Middle Paleolithic to the Islamic era the human settlement patterns have been environmental changes caused by Kabirkuh landslide and also caused by the formation of barrier lakes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Cemetery of Dowl Pahn and the Pottery of Susa IVA-IIIB
Khodakaram MazaheriThe First mid of third millennium BC is one of the main archaeological periods in central Zagros that nevertheless lack and dispersion of archaeological documents (special in central Lorestan), depth change and culture evolutions happen in this period. In this study, we MoreThe First mid of third millennium BC is one of the main archaeological periods in central Zagros that nevertheless lack and dispersion of archaeological documents (special in central Lorestan), depth change and culture evolutions happen in this period. In this study, we have studied, compared, analyzed and identified the species of gathered finds during archeological surveys on Cemetery of Dowl Pahn. This place is a cemetery connected with nomadism settlements which is located in the near of Dareh-Shahr, one of towns in Ilam province. Study of gathered ceramic fragments during archeological surveys on Cemetery of Dowl Pahn indicates that in southern districts of western pish-i kouh, pottery tradition Susa IIIB-IIIC was dominated before formation of the monochrome painted pottery tradition of Godin III6/Susa IVA. Found documents of cemeteries like Dowl Pahn and Mirvali indicates the influence of Proto-Elamite culture in southern valleys of centeral Zagros. It seems that monochrome painted pottery tradition before spread in Susa IVA/Godin III6 period in different districts of central Zagros had been spread in some southern districts of this area. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Placement Archaeological Sites of Bronze Age in Saimareh Valley with Geographical Information System
Khodakaram Mazaheri Rahim NazariGeographical information system (GIS) is one of the technologies that in recently decades able to remarkable helpful to archaeology. With this system in the one side we able to preparing geographical various maps about space relation of archaeological sites with natural MoreGeographical information system (GIS) is one of the technologies that in recently decades able to remarkable helpful to archaeology. With this system in the one side we able to preparing geographical various maps about space relation of archaeological sites with natural resources in the perimeter them and on the other hand that system able to us to preparing variety patterns of the archaeological sites geographical distribution and at the finally we analysis it. We can use results of these studies in other such areas. In this research according to archaeological surveys that had done in the Saimareh Valley and with aid of GIS, we do explanation of the geography role in form and distribution of Bronze Age archaeological sites in this valley .In the first collect the required spatial and descriptive information and simultaneous we have prepared the required equipment. After enter the information to computer, in the next stage in GIS environment we analysis information, produce outputs in the form of table and map and produce data banks. Discovery relationship between archaeological sites and relationship between archaeological sites with natural resources; and then reveal it, is one of the most results that forming in the finally. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - A Reflection on the Effect of Amare Yad on Money Laundering
hossein tajabady mohammad sadegh azadfar Ali BanaeeThe phenomenon of money laundering has become one of the problems of the global economy in the present age. Therefore, countries and international forums seriously intend to deal with this phenomenon and its destructive effects and consequences. The Islamic Republic of MoreThe phenomenon of money laundering has become one of the problems of the global economy in the present age. Therefore, countries and international forums seriously intend to deal with this phenomenon and its destructive effects and consequences. The Islamic Republic of Iran, like other countries, passed the Anti-Money Laundering Law in twelve articles to combat money laundering. In addition to the problems and destructive effects that this phenomenon has on the economies of countries, including the Islamic Republic of Iran, the existence of Article 1 of the Anti-Money Laundering Law has caused many problems, including the failure to open cases and vote. Accordingly, the present study, relying on traditional arguments of the rule of Amare Yad and government jurisprudence, examines its effect on the crime of money laundering and the rightness or wrongness of removing it from the law, and then concludes that the removal of Amare Yad on the crime of money laundering is against the rules and regulations of Sharia and law. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Molecular detection of Marek,s virus in backyard fowl with nodular lesions in visceral organs
Majid Gholami-Ahangaran Elham Moghtadaiee Asiye AhmadiMarek,s disease (MD) is one of the major immunosuppressive diseases in the poultry breeding industry, which can cause lymphoproliferative lesions in various visceral organs. Early identification of the disease in laying farms will prevent the cost of treatment and allow MoreMarek,s disease (MD) is one of the major immunosuppressive diseases in the poultry breeding industry, which can cause lymphoproliferative lesions in various visceral organs. Early identification of the disease in laying farms will prevent the cost of treatment and allows prompt decision-making on control measures and bio-security against the disease. In this respect, for detection of Marek,s disease virus (MDV) in nodular lesions of visceral organs of backyard fowls and tissue tropism of MDV, 50 samples were collected from suspected cases of Marek,s disease (MD). The samples were prepared from various tissues with and without gross nodular lesions. After DNA extraction from tissue samples, a 314-bp fragment with specific primers was amplified using PCR test to identify the infected cases and the tissue distribution of the antigen-A gene. In addition, 434 bp fragment of tandem repeat were also amplified by the use of a specific primer for the purpose of differentiation of pathogenic strains from non-pathogens. The results showed that in all cases infected with the MDV, in the tumorigenic stage, the gene that codes for antigen A can be detected in tissues with and without lesions. In addition, all positive samples belong to pathogenic strains. Therefore, in the tumorigenic stage of the MD, in spite of the presence or absence of macroscopic symptoms in the carcass of birds, the antigen-A gene of MDV can be detectd in all tissues. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - The role of natural factors in the settlement of ancient sites Payab Simreh 2 Basin Using the AHP model
Farzaneh Gholami .Mehran Maghsoudi shirin mohammadkhanThis research investigated the relationship between the natural and geomorphological structures of the region, including: altitude, temperature, distance from the main river and distance from the drainage network, slope, geology, land use and the type of landforms, on t MoreThis research investigated the relationship between the natural and geomorphological structures of the region, including: altitude, temperature, distance from the main river and distance from the drainage network, slope, geology, land use and the type of landforms, on the distribution of ancient sites. In this research, hierarchical analysis model was used to spaial selection of the area. After analyzing the data, the relative weight of the options, sub-criteria, criteria and the final weight of the options of each layer was calculated in Excel software. The findings of the research showed that the settlement of the areas was inversely related to the height factor, the distance from the permanent river and the slope, among the geomorphological factors. Barracks and Tepe Mahor have the highest coefficient of importance. About 89% of the enclosures are located in suitable places and less than 3.5% of the enclosures are located in inappropriate locations. According to Pearson's correlation, the factors of slope, height, distance from permanent river were identified as the most important factors in the distribution of ancient sites in bottom Seymareh 2 basin. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Evaluation of the factors affecting on beneficiaries’ participation in Range Management Plans Case study: Rural restrict of Nemarestagh of dependencies of part of Larijan Amol
jalal mahmoudi amin roudgar seyedeh khadigeh mahdaviRangeland country include over 52% of the country's size requirement Proper management practices with aim preserve, restore, development and optimize utilization is. In this regard, Range Management Plans prepared in certain area in rangeland and for enforcement was giv MoreRangeland country include over 52% of the country's size requirement Proper management practices with aim preserve, restore, development and optimize utilization is. In this regard, Range Management Plans prepared in certain area in rangeland and for enforcement was given beneficiaries for action. So Understanding of factors affecting on beneficiary’s participation in Range Management Plans is emergency and for this purpose research in summer rangelands Nemarestagh of dependencies of part of Larijan Amol was done. The tool of research is questionnaire. The population this research are beneficiary’s summer area. 53 beneficiaries were selected random. For determination effective factors at beneficiaries’ participation in Range Management Plans enforcement in area was used descriptive statistics and k-square test, Pearson correlation coefficients and path analysis by using SPSS software. Result this research show that factors for example annual income, extension Classes, Supply inputs beneficiaries’ participation in Range Management Plans increase and level of education and increase age decrease beneficiaries’ participation in Range Management Plans. Also any negligence and timely government promises not practical, because of a lack of trust beneficiaries to government and implementers of plans and reduce of their participation. The ability and knowledge of beneficiaries in understanding of the plan goals higher, as well as problems and obstacles less and the amount of their contributions to the implementation of range management plan would be increased. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - Induced Termination of Pregnancy in Domestic Farm Animals
G.N. Purohit C. Shekher P. Kumar K. Solanki -
Open Access Article
14 - Sperm Transport in the Mare Reproductive Tract: A Review
S.M. Fiala -
Open Access Article
15 - ویژگیهای سم اسب Anglo Arabian، Haflinger، Monterufoli و Maremmano
ر. توسی ک. سارجنتینیدر این پژوهش کیفیت سم اسبهای Anglo Arabian نه رأس، Haflinger 10 رأس، Maremmano هفت رأس و Monterufoli 15 رأس ارزیابی شد. Anglo Arabian یک نژاد بین­المللی است، دیگر نژادها اسبهای ایتالیایی هستند: Haflinger مشتق شده از Trentino Alto Adige، Maremmano و Monterufoli از Moreدر این پژوهش کیفیت سم اسبهای Anglo Arabian نه رأس، Haflinger 10 رأس، Maremmano هفت رأس و Monterufoli 15 رأس ارزیابی شد. Anglo Arabian یک نژاد بین­المللی است، دیگر نژادها اسبهای ایتالیایی هستند: Haflinger مشتق شده از Trentino Alto Adige، Maremmano و Monterufoli از Tuscany. نمونههای سم، از پای چپ جلو، به ­منظور ارزیابی خصوصیات فیزیکی-شیمیایی و مواد معدنی موجود در ناخن، در حین پیرایش جمعآوری شدند. دادههای جمعآوری شده به ANOVA، مولفههای اصلی و تجزیه و تحلیل جداکننده معرفی شدند و یک نقشه داغ از فاصله مربع میان محتوای مواد معدنی در سم نژادهای متفاوت انجام شد. نرمترین سم در Monterufoli Pony یافت شد، همچنین دارای بیش­ترین محتوای ماده خشک. بیشترین محتوای Fe، Ni، Pb، Se، مشخصه سم Anglo Arabian بود، اگرچه سم Monterufoli Pony بیشترین محتوای Na را نشان داد. آنالیز چندمتغییره نشان داده است که K، Li، Mn، Na و بیشترین مواد معدنی قابل شناسایی در ناخن سم هستند. در سم Anglo Araian، Haflinger، Maremmano تجمع زیستی بالایی از مواد معدنی وجود داشت، در حالیکه سم Monterufoli Pony به سرعت از طریق مصرف ناخن و فعالیت تنظیم مواد معدنی (Osmoregulation) از بین میرود. تمامی آنالیزهای آماری نشان دادند که سم Monterufoli Pony متفاوت از سم دیگر نژادهای مورد ملاحظه بود. تمامی حیوانات سم با کیفیت خوب مناسب برای تمرین barefoot نشان دادند. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - Obstacles to perfection and ways to face them, in the logic of Altair Attar
Seyedeh Pargol Shamsi Ali Akbar Afrasiabpour Ali FathollahiThe path to reach Hazrate Haq is a long and winding path. In order to successfully cross this difficult passage, one must know the road obstacles well. The purpose of this research is to investigate the obstacles to human perfection and the way to face these obstacles i MoreThe path to reach Hazrate Haq is a long and winding path. In order to successfully cross this difficult passage, one must know the road obstacles well. The purpose of this research is to investigate the obstacles to human perfection and the way to face these obstacles in the Manteqolteyr of Attarnishabouri. The author has used the descriptive method with the content analysis method for writing and useing the descriptive and rational reasoning method to analyze the information. It is necessary to carry out this research because Attar has used a special method to express the obstacles to perfection and how to deal with them in Manteqolteyr, which is definitely more effective than others. In this research, any factor (from Attar's point of view) that prevents a person from attaining closeness to God is referred to as "obstacle". Based on the results of the study, factors such as: worldliness, egoism, status quo, ignorance, etc. are obstacles to God's approach and human perfection, and the seeker of God must know these obstacles and ways to face them; so that he can achieve true perfection. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - Cervical abscess in horse, a case report and its etiology and treatment
Abolfazl Barzegar Bafrouei Moosa JavdaniTraditional acupuncture is a growing modality of treatment worldwide. However, various acupuncture-related adverse effects had been reported. The common areas for intramuscular injections (IM) include cervical muscles, gluteal muscles and pectoral muscles. Contaminated MoreTraditional acupuncture is a growing modality of treatment worldwide. However, various acupuncture-related adverse effects had been reported. The common areas for intramuscular injections (IM) include cervical muscles, gluteal muscles and pectoral muscles. Contaminated hypodermic needles can result in abscess formation in injection area. Abscesses in the neck region caused by injection into the neck muscles or by using contaminated needles and resulting in cervical spinal cord damage and motor disturbances. Osteomyelitis of the cervical vertebra and spinal cord compression secondary to an abscess in the neck. Deep neck infections descend to the mediastinum through the retropharyngeal space (71% of cases) or the carotid sheath (21% of cases). Infection spread to the mediastinum is facilitated by gravity and negative intrathoracic pressure during respiration. This article expresses the occurrence of a cervical abscess at a 2- year- old mare, which resulted in good recovery using surgical drainage and lavage, and systemic antibiotics administration. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - A case report of focal Marek disease with obstruction in a Commercial laying jejunum
فریبرز Moayer پیام Haghighi-KhoshkhooMarek disease is one of the common viral neoplastic and lymphoproliferative diseases in poultry that involved thevaried internal viscera. The cause of Marek disease is a Lymphotropic herpes virus, which cause pathological lesionsin broiler and commercial laying herds ar MoreMarek disease is one of the common viral neoplastic and lymphoproliferative diseases in poultry that involved thevaried internal viscera. The cause of Marek disease is a Lymphotropic herpes virus, which cause pathological lesionsin broiler and commercial laying herds around the world.In this report, the focal form of Marek disease has been detected in jejunum of a commercial laying, on the basis ofhistopathological fndings. Manuscript profile
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