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        1 - Effect Of Lactobacillus plantarum (KC426951) Bacteria Isolated from the Intestine Of Rainbow Trout Guilan on Hematological Indices and Immune Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) Fry
        Afshin Ghaljaei fard hossein khara Alireza Shenavar Masoleh
        Inroduction and Objective: The use of probiotics in aquaculture reduces the level of antimicrobial compounds (especially antibiotics), improve feed efficiency, strengthens the immune system, improve blood and the bacterial flora. The effects of the bacteria Lactobacillu More
        Inroduction and Objective: The use of probiotics in aquaculture reduces the level of antimicrobial compounds (especially antibiotics), improve feed efficiency, strengthens the immune system, improve blood and the bacterial flora. The effects of the bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum (KC426951) isolated from the gut of rainbow trout Guilan province on some blood safety indicators examined the rainbow trout.Material and Methods:A total of 540 fry with an average weight 3/56±2/24 g (30 per treatment) were prepared. This study in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments and 3 replications for 60 days was investigated invivo.The treatment diets were: 106 (treatment 1), 107 (treatment 2), 108 (treatment 3), 109(treatment4) and 1010 (treatment5) CFU g-1 of lactobacillus plantarum and control treatment (treatment 6) without supplementation with probiotics was.Results: At the end of the experimental period,hematological and immune parameters were measured. Results showed that the highest levels of hematological indices contains WBC count in treatment 4, RBC count, Hb concentration  blood , percent hematocrit , percent monocytes, percent eosinophils , MCHC in treatment 5, the MCV, MCH and percent eosinophils,in treatments 1 and  percent neutrophilin controls, respectively. Also significant differences between treatments were examined, MCHC, MCH, percentage of monocytes and eosinophils were not observed(p>0.05). The highest levels of Immune factors , including Total serum immunoglobulins, IgM and Lysozym owned treatment 4 and lowest values are those belonging to the control group (pConclusions:The findings suggest that the scope of application of Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria can be dose 109 - 1010 CFU / g food bacteria that stimulate the immune system as introduced. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The effect of cadmium on some immunological indices in Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)
        سورنا ابدالی S. Abdali A. Yousefi Jourdehi M. Yarmohammadi
        In this study, 135 farmed Silver Carp fish with a mean weight of 50.6 ± 8 .6 gramsand a mean length of 16.2±3 cm , were exposed to concentrations of 0, 5 and 10mg/L of cadmium chloride (Cd(Cl)2) in 100 L aquariums for 96 hours. Eachtreatment had 3 replicat More
        In this study, 135 farmed Silver Carp fish with a mean weight of 50.6 ± 8 .6 gramsand a mean length of 16.2±3 cm , were exposed to concentrations of 0, 5 and 10mg/L of cadmium chloride (Cd(Cl)2) in 100 L aquariums for 96 hours. Eachtreatment had 3 replicates and each replicate consisted of 15 fish. Blood from thefishes was taken every 24 hours. The number of white blood cells decreased in 72hours, but they increased in 96 hours (P<0.05). The number of neutrophils decreasedwith time. However, the number of eosinophils increased at concentration of 10 mgin 96 hours and reached to the maximum. The number of monocytes showedirregular fluctuations. Thus, increase of the heavy metal cadmium level in wateraffected immune system in Silver Carp negatively. Manuscript profile